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词汇 prescribes
释义 pre·scribe·s 英prɪ'skraɪb美prɪ'skraɪb COCA³⁶⁸⁸²BNC³³⁷⁹⁶Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.开处方¹⁰⁰;规定,命令,指示;限制,限定原型prescribe的三单名词prescriber过去分词prescribed现在分词prescribing三单prescribes
v.动词
vt. 开药方

advise use of medicine

vt. & vi. 规定

lay down or impose authoritatively


Verb:
issue commands or orders for
v.动词
prescribe, assign, define

这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是:

define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围; assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思; 而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。

recommend,advocate,propose,suggest,prescribe

这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。

recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。

advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。

propose多指较正式地提出建议。

suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。

prescribe多指医生开处方。

prescribe for 为 … 开处方…
近义词 order顺序advise劝告assign分配impose强加demand要求suggest建议propose打算counsel劝告commend推荐dictate听写advocate提倡direct直接的fix使 … 固定recommend推荐stipulate规定set down 记下specify详细说明lay down放下武器…particularize详细说明
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APatients should do as doctors prescribe.病人应该照医生的吩咐做。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.医生准备开个药方。S+~+wh-to- vThe law prescribes how to punish this crime.法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。S+~+that-clauseThe bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。S+~+wh-clauseSomeone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。
用作双宾动词
S+~+sb+wh-clauseThe teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.医生给他开了一张药方。
The doctor prescribed a medicine for the child's stomach pains.医生给小孩的胃痛开了药。
What punishment does the law prescribe for the crime?法律为这种罪行规定什么刑罚?
v.动词

prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。

prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。


动词100%
用作动词I'llprescribefor you as soon as I get the report.我拿到报告就给你开处方。
What medicine did the doctorprescribefor your illness?医生开了什么药来治你的病?
The lawprescribesheavy penalties for this offence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。
Regulationsprescribethat a lawyer draw up the paper.条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。 On the contrary, our approach prescribes logical and physical separation if design is required but allows you to treat an entity as a black box if no design is needed.
相反,我们的方法规定如果设计是必需的则要分离逻辑和物理,但是如果并不要求设计是必需的,则允许你将一个实体视为一个黑盒子。 ibm

The criterion prescribes what one could and could not do, and cares about the relationship between individuals, or individual and the collectivity.
规范规定的是人应做什么与不应做什么,关心的是个人与他人、个人与集体的关系。 jukuu

The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。 jukuu

The state expands facilities for the rest and recuperation of the working people and prescribes working hours and vacations for workers and staff.
国家发展劳动者休息和休养的设施,规定职工的工作时间和休假制度。 ebigear

The World report on child injury prevention provides the first comprehensive global assessment of unintentional childhood injuries and prescribes measures to prevent them.
《世界预防儿童伤害报告》首次全面评估了全球儿童非故意伤害情况,并确定了各种预防措施。 who

“Consumers will hesitate sometimes when a doctor prescribes medications,” she said.
当医生开药时,有时患者会产生疑虑。 yeeyan

A consultant, after all, is not unlike an optician who prescribes a new pair of glasses— or framework— to improve your eyesight.
毕竟,一名顾问,并不能像配镜师或是一幅新镜架那样,能够立竿见影的提升你的视力。 yeeyan

As we said in“ XP distilled,” XP prescribes a core set of values and practices that allow software developers to do what they do best: write code.
正如我在“ XP精华”中所说的, XP规定了一组核心价值和实践,可以让软件开发人员发挥他们的专长:编写代码。 ibm

By then, the plan prescribes, Greece will implement a draconian list of reforms that will enable it to start paying down debt.
根据援助计划的要求,希腊需在此之前推行严苛的改革,使其重新获得自行清偿债务的能力。 fortunechina

He also prescribes a comprehensive approach to measuring your investment and return on integrity-based marketing.
他还建议全面地衡量诚实营销的投资与收益。 yeeyan

If your doctor prescribes antidepressants, be sure you take them the way you are told to.
如果你的医生给你开了抗抑郁药,请务必遵医嘱。 yeeyan

In more or less detailed form it prescribes how the businessman may use capital which is still presumably his private property.
政府或多或少地规定了企业家使用资本的方式,尽管资本还被认为是他们的私人财产。 yeeyan

ISO8601 prescribes the standard that appears in Listing5.
ISO8601规定了清单5中所示的标准格式。 ibm

It implies the organization of rules that allows, prescribes and prohibits certain actions.
它提供组织机构那些允许的原则,规定和禁止一定的行为。 yeeyan

JPA prescribes that object relationships be decorated with persistence qualities.
JPA规定对象关系是用持久化特性装饰的。 ibm

Part239 prescribes standards for the preparation, adoption, and implementation of emergency preparedness plans.
第239部分规定了应急预案的准备、选用及实施的流程标准。 yeeyan

SCA really represents a set of specifications that prescribes how you build SOA-based applications.
SCA的确代表了一组描述你如何构建基于 SOA应用的规范。 infoq

The doctor then prescribes a blood transfusion for the patient into the same prescription application.
医生然后在相同的处方应用程序中开具输血处方。 ibm

There is nothing in the UML specification that prescribes what has to be at the root of the resource: indeed, there is no concept of the resource in the UML specification.
在 UML规范中也没有任何规定什么应该在资源的根部:的确,在 UML规范中没有这个资源的概念。 ibm

They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.
他们主张,只要医生开药是为了合法的医疗目的,那么即使病人使用这种药物加速了死亡,医生也没有做什么违法的事。 hjenglish

This prescribes how often the view is automatically updated with new information from the database.
这指定每隔多长时间用来自数据库的新信息自动地更新视图。 ibm

To get the most out of your eczema treatment, use it exactly as your doctor prescribes.
为达到湿疹治疗的最佳效果,应该照着医生开出的处方去做。 yeeyan

Western medicine, he said, is derived from theory and clinical trials. It prescribes a single, aggressive treatment read: a revaluation of the yuan which is expected to take effect quickly.
他称,西医治病有一定的理论和实证基础,所以认为某一味药有效(如人民币升值),而且服后很快见效。 ecocn

When my doctor tells me that my cholesterol is too high and prescribes either a change in diet or medication, I pay attention to him.
当我的医生对我说我的胆固醇过高,给我开处方说要么调整我的饮食要么药物治疗。 ibm

XP prescribes a core set of values and practices that allow software developers to do what they do best: write code.
XP规定了一组核心价值和方法,可以让软件开发人员发挥他们的专长:编写代码。 ibm
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