| 释义 |
pre·scribe 英prɪˈskraɪb美prɪˈskraɪbAHDprĭ-skrībʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４八COCA⁷³⁷⁷BNC¹⁷¹⁰⁸iWeb⁴²⁶⁷Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.开处方¹⁰⁰;规定，命令，指示;限制，限定名词prescriber过去分词prescribed现在分词prescribing三单prescribes
医学医疗命令指示法律药建立，制定
v.动词
vt. 开药方advise use of medicine vt. & vi. 规定lay down or impose authoritatively
Verb:
issue commands or orders for
v.动词
prescribe, assign, define这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是： define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围; assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思; 而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。 recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 prescribe多指医生开处方。 pre-,在前，早于，预先，-scribe,写，词源同describe.引申诸相关词义。prescribe for 为 … 开处方…
钱博士pre在前面，提前+scrib写+e→提前写⇒规定，开药方
词根scrib-刮，刻，引申为写、画来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为script-，辅音字母b在t前音变为p。它和日耳曼词根scrab-/scrap-刮同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根sker-1切割，刮擦。方振宇词汇奥秘pre…前的，预先+scribe写→治疗之前写下药方→开处方
比较记忆prescribedadj.规定的非常记忆pre仆人〖拼音〗+sc市场〖拼音〗+ribe外部〖谐音〗⇒仆人去市场外部开药GRE红宝书pre + scribe 预先写好→法律，处方→先事先定好法律再惩罚，先写好处方后再拿药词根记忆pre预先+scribe写→预先写好的→开处方，开药；规定词根记忆pre预先＋scrib写＋e→预先写好→规定；指示pre…前的，预先+scribe写→治疗之前写下药方⇒开处方词根记忆pre预先+ scribe写→ 预先写好 ⇒规定词根记忆pre预先+scrib写+ e→预先写好的→规定词根记忆pre预先+scribe=预先写好药量近义词 order顺序advise劝告assign分配impose强加demand要求suggest建议propose打算counsel劝告commend推荐dictate听写advocate提倡direct直接的fix使 … 固定recommend推荐stipulate规定set down 记下specify详细说明lay down放下武器…particularize详细说明
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+APatients should do as doctors prescribe.病人应该照医生的吩咐做。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.医生准备开个药方。S+～+wh-to- vThe law prescribes how to punish this crime.法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。S+～+that-clauseThe bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。S+～+wh-clauseSomeone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。
用作双宾动词
S+～+sb+wh-clauseThe teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.医生给他开了一张药方。
The doctor prescribed a medicine for the child's stomach pains.医生给小孩的胃痛开了药。
What punishment does the law prescribe for the crime?法律为这种罪行规定什么刑罚?
v.动词
prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。 prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。
动词100%
用作动词I'llprescribefor you as soon as I get the report.我拿到报告就给你开处方。
What medicine did the doctorprescribefor your illness?医生开了什么药来治你的病？
The lawprescribesheavy penalties for this offence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。
Regulationsprescribethat a lawyer draw up the paper.条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。verb.stipulate action to be taken
同义词 define,determine,dictate,establish,impose,lay down,require,specifyappoint,assign,choose,command,decide,decree,designate,direct,enjoin,fix,guide,ordain,order,rule,select,set,settlepick out,write prescription
反义词 confuse,disallow,disorganize,leave,misguide,mislead,mix up,neglect,refuse,reject,unsettle
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,preach,prepare,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
assignverb set apart for a reason
allocate,allot,appoint,apportion,appropriate,consign,designate,detail,determine,dish out,distribute,divide,earmark,fix,fork out,give,grant,hand out,hand over,indicate,mete,prescribe,relegate,shell out,specify,stipulate
bindverb obligate;restrict
compel,confine,constrain,detain,engage,enslave,force,hamper,hinder,hogtie,indenture,lock up,necessitate,oblige,prescribe,put half nelson on,put lock on,require,restrain,restrict,yoke
commandverb rule, have power
administer,boss,charge,check,coach,coerce,compel,conduct,conquer,constrain,control,curb,determine,dictate,direct,dominate,domineer,exact,exercise power,force,govern,guide,have authority,head,hinder,hold office,influence,lead,manage,officiate,oppress,overbear,override,predominate,prescribe,preside over,prevail,push,regulate,reign,reign over,repress,restrain,run,stop,subdue,superintend,supervise,sway,take over,tyrannize,wield
commandsverb rule, have power
adjures,appoints,authorizes,bans,bars,beckons,bids,calls,calls for,calls on,calls the signals,calls upon,charges,checks,cites,compels,debars,dictates,directs,enacts,enjoins,exacts,forbids,force upon,gives directions,gives orders,grants,imposes,inflicts,inhibits,instructs,interdicts,lies down the law,marks out,obliges,ordains,orders,ordinates,proclaims,prohibits,puts foot down,requires,requisitions,restrains,rules out,sends for,sets,subpoenas,summons,takes charge,takes lead,tasks,tells,warns In other words, we can prescribe the application of a given pattern and find, to our chagrin, that the patient in our case, a software development organization becomes sicker, and may even die.
换句话说，我们对一个特定的模式开处方，但是令我们感到懊恼的是，这个病人在我们的例子中是一个软件开发组织的病情变得更加严重，甚至可能死去。 ibm
Or where he would prescribe drugs he knew would work and not have debilitating side-effects.
他开的药方对你只有治疗效果，而不会有任何副作用。 ecocn
The big drugs companies will benefit from that because they have marketing machines and large technical sales forces to persuade doctors to prescribe a drug.
大的制药企业将会在这其中获利，因为他们有市场营销机构和强大的学术营销推动力来说服医生开处方。 ecocn
The framework does not dictate or prescribe a notation or an order in which cells are to be filled, as this knowledge lies beyond its goal of providing a reference structure.
框架并不规定要填充的单元格的符号或顺序，因为这一知识点已经超出了参考结构目标的范围。 ibm
An expert may be able to provide intensive support and followup or prescribe medication to reduce physical symptoms.
专家可能给你针对性的支持和帮助，或者能给你个处方以减少身体症状。 yeeyan
As a scientist, I am also NOT trying to prescribe what kind of behavior you should take on, but I am descriptively reporting what science and research tells us about well- being.
作为一个科学家，我也并不是像医生开处方一样指定你应该做什么样的行为，但我叙述性的向你报告了科学研究告诉我们的有关幸福的一些事实。 yeeyan
For example, not enough doctors prescribe niacin for their heart patients, even though the medicine is a proven treatment for raising“good” cholesterol.
举例来说，只有少数医生为心脏病患者开的处方中包含尼克酸，尽管这种药对治疗高胆固醇行之有效。 yeeyan
For example, a model may be a PIM with respect to choice of communication middleware if that model does not prescribe a particular choice of middleware technology.
例如，如果一个模型没有规定一种特定的中间件技术的选择，那这个模型对于通讯中间件来说就是一个 PIM。 ibm
He refers most of them to other therapists, or to a psychiatrist, who can prescribe drugs.
他会向大多数病人推荐其他有处方权的治疗师或心理医生。 iciba
He cannot prescribe anything.
他不能开药方。 ecocn
In addition to pre- installing and pre- configuring virtual images, deploying to a virtual environment provides an opportunity to prescribe specific requirements for the host platform.
除了预先安装和预先配置虚拟映像外，部署虚拟环境还提供了规定主机平台特定需求的机会。 ibm
In fact, SOA in itself does not prescribe how it should be achieved.
事实上， SOA本身并没有规定它应该如何实现。 infoq
Of those who did seek help, almost two thirds felt doctors were too ready to prescribe drugs.
就医者之中，几乎三分之二的人都觉得医生们太急于开处方单采用药物治疗。 yeeyan
Places like Belgium and France allow patients to shop around among doctors, so that those who refuse to prescribe may lose income.
在比利时和法国这些国家，病人可以随意选择医生看病，因而如果医生拒绝开处方就可能损失收入。 ecocn
Planning, as they employ the term, means: plans made by others will prescribe to me what I am to do and how to do it.
按照他们使用这个词的方式，“计划”的意思是指：由他人所制定的计划将规定我应该做什么以及如何做。 yeeyan
Some physicians prescribe other stimulants in the place of brandy.
有些医生处方以别的兴奋剂代替白兰地。 i21st
The central planner would never prescribe that some people not work.
中央计划者绝不会规定一些人不用工作。 yeeyan
The State Council is, however, separately to prescribe those for the projects in the exploration of resources such as petroleum, natural gas, rare metals and precious metals.
但是属于石油、天然气、稀有金属、贵重金属等资源开采项目的，由国务院另行规定。 putclub
The regulations prescribe electric shocks as punishment for“ misdeeds” such as eating chocolate and locking the bathroom door.
这些条例规定电击是对于吃巧克力与锁浴室门等“不端行为”的惩罚。 yeeyan
These policies prescribe how J2EE application components or their hosting containers will manage internationalization context on component invocations.
这些规则规定 J2EE应用程序组件或者它们的主机容器将如何管理组件调用上的国际化上下文。 ibm
This data could serve as a warning system and also as a personal base upon which to diagnosis illness and to prescribe medicines.
这些数据可以提供给警告系统，也可以作为诊断病情、开处方的个人信息基础。 yeeyan
This is particularly difficult in low- to middle- income countries where there are often no doctors to prescribe medicines but people need to get the drugs somehow.
这在低收入到中等收入国家中尤为困难，那儿常常没有医生来开处方，但人们总需要设法获得药物。 who
Unfortunately, this downgrades the importance of system documentation, although RUP does prescribe various system documents suitable for test basis.
不幸地是，这会降低系统文档的重要性，尽管 RUP不规定适合于测试基础的不同系统文档。 ibm
We are refusing to prescribe this medication.
我们拒绝为这些药开处方。 yeeyan
You will have to find another doctor who will prescribe this for you.
你要再找别的医生开这个处方给你。 ebigear |