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pre·rog·a·tive 英prɪˈrɒgətɪv美prɪˈrɑgətɪvAHDprĭ-rŏgʹə-tĭv ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝COCA¹⁸⁵¹⁹BNC¹²⁵⁵⁷iWeb¹⁸³⁴⁹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.特权⁹³;显著的优点⁷复数prerogatives形容词prerogatived
呼吁人权权力与统治特殊
Noun:
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group especially a hereditary or official right;suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males 在古罗马的公民大会comitia上，在对重大事务进行投票表决时，并不是所有公民人手一票全员参与投票，而是按团队进行投票。不同的社会阶层组织为不同的团队。每个团队先进行内部讨论，少数服从多数，确定一个统一意见。然后每个团队推举一名代表参与投票表决。投票时通常按照先富后穷的顺序进行，富裕阶层所在团队率先投票，贫穷阶层所在团队最后投票。由于富人阶层所占团队数量较多，又率先投票，所以足以支配表决结果。往往还没轮到穷人阶层团队投票，表决就已经完成了。因此，在这种投票机制下，“率先被征求意见的”富人阶层享有特权。prerogative of mercy赦免权political prerogative政治特权prerogative court遗嘱事件法庭…royal prerogative国王的特权
钱博士pre在前面，率先+rog询问，征求意见+at拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此表被动+ive形容词后缀，表功能和用途→率先被征求意见的→率先投票的权力⇒有特权的，特权
词根rog-索要，要求，询问来自拉丁语，和词根reg-使走直线，使变直同源，本意就是“伸直胳膊，伸手去要”。
词源解释在古罗马的公民大会comitia上，在对重大事务进行投票表决时，并不是所有公民人手一票全员参与投票，而是按团队进行投票。不同的社会阶层组织为不同的团队。每个团队先进行内部讨论，少数服从多数，确定一个统一意见。然后每个团队推举一名代表参与投票表决。投票时通常按照先富后穷的顺序进行，富裕阶层所在团队率先投票，贫穷阶层所在团队最后投票。由于富人阶层所占团队数量较多，又率先投票，所以足以支配表决结果。往往还没轮到穷人阶层团队投票，表决就已经完成了。因此，在这种投票机制下，“率先被征求意见的”富人阶层享有特权。GRE红宝书pre前, rog要求, ative－可以提前要求得到－特权pre前, ro肉, gat = get, ive: 面前得到一块肉, 因为有特权.
pre + rog- 问，要求， 权力
pre预先+rog要求 +ative→预先要求得到→特权pre在前面，率先+rog询问，征求意见+at拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此表被动+ive形容词后缀，表功能和用途→率先被征求意见的→率先投票的权力⇒有特权的，特权。GRE难词记忆prerogative→pre=before 预先+rog=to ask要求+ative→预先要求的权利→特权词根记忆pre预先+ rog要求+ ative → 预先要求的权力 ⇒特权方振宇词汇奥秘pre预先+rog要求，询问+at+ive→特权词根记忆pre+rog要求+ative=预先要求=有特权近义词 say说due应有的right正确的freedom自由privilege特权authority权力license许可证concession让步commission佣金priority优先权entitlement权利prescription处方perquisite额外补贴exclusive right专有权birthright生来就有的权利…
名词100%
用作名词A ruler may use hisprerogativeof mercy towards a criminal.统治者可行使赦免罪犯的特权。
No single molecule has the soleprerogativeof growth regulation.没有一种单个的分子具有调节生长的唯一特权。noun.right, privilege
同义词 immunity,perquisiteadvantage,appanage,authority,birthright,choice,claim,due,exemption,liberty,sanction,titledroit
反义词 duty,obligation
appanagenoun endowment
adjunct,perquisite,privilege,right
authoritynoun power, control
ascendancy,authorization,beef,charge,clout,command,credit,domination,dominion,edge,esteem,force,goods,government,guts,influence,juice,jump,jurisdiction,leg up,license,mastery,might,might and main,permission,permit,pizazz,pow,powerhouse,prerogative,prestige,punch,right,ropes,rule,say,say-so,steam,strength,strong arm,stuff,supremacy,sway,upper hand,warrant,weight,what it takes,whip hand,word
carte blanchenoun complete authority
authority,blank check,franchise,free hand,free rein,freedom,full authority,full power,grant,latitude,leeway,license,no holds barred,permission,power of attorney,prerogative,sanction,say,say-so,unconditional authority,unconditional right,unrestricted authority,warrant
charternoun treaty, agreement
allotment,bond,code,concession,constitution,contract,conveyance,deed,document,endowment,franchise,grant,indenture,license,pact,patent,permit,prerogative,privilege,right,settlement
claimnoun property, right demanded or reserved
affirmation,allegation,application,assertion,birthright,call,case,counterclaim,declaration,demand,dibs,due,entreaty,interest,lien,part,petition,plea,postulation,prerogative,pretense,pretension,privilege,profession,protestation,reclamation,request,requirement,requisition,suit,title,ultimatum
claimsnoun property, right demanded or reserved
affirmations,allegations,applications,assertions,birthrights,calls,cases,counterclaims,declarations,demands,dibs,dues,entreaties,interests,liens,parts,petitions,pleas,postulations,prerogatives,pretenses,pretensions,privileges,professions,protestations,reclamation,requests,requirements,requisitions,suits,titles,ultimatums As President Reagan said, freedom is not the sole prerogative of a lucky few, but the inalienable and universal right of all human beings.
里根总统曾经说过，自由并非是少数幸运儿独享的权利，而是全人类不可转让的永久之权利。 yeeyan
It is the exploitation of the ordinary people which has become the pernicious prerogative of the ruling elite.
对普通大众的剥削形成了统治阶层有害的特权。 yeeyan
Never has he yielded that prerogative to men in shorts and boots, as David Beckham, Ruud van Nistelrooy and Roy Keane found out.
他可不是屈从于特权球员的人，这个贝克汉姆、范尼和基恩最清楚。 news.mso.com.cn
The irony in his proposal is that such a guest- worker programme would necessarily encroach upon a federal prerogative.
讽刺的是,犹他州的这项外籍劳工计划将必然侵犯联邦特权。 ecocn
TO CREATE life is the prerogative of gods.
制造生命向来是上帝的特权。 yeeyan
And so the mark-- or at least the prerogative-- of strength is not to take oneself too seriously.
因此力量的标志,或至少是特长,是不要把事情看得太严重. cnblogs
But for good or ill it is here. Creating life is no longer the prerogative of gods.
但无论好或不好，它已经出现了，创造生命再不是神的特权了。 yeeyan
Creating life is no longer the prerogative of gods.
创造生命不再是上帝的特权。 blog.sina.com.cn
Fulfilling careers will no longer be the prerogative of a few.
能实现个人抱负的职业不再是少数人的特权。 yeeyan
I wanted her to be able to pick and choose the pieces of her identity freely— that was supposed to be the prerogative, the privilege, of her generation.
我希望她能自由的挑选和抉择她的身份——这应该是她们这一代的特权。 yeeyan
If people want unnecessarily to put their lives at risk, I guess that is their prerogative. But they have no right to jeopardize that of their partner in the process.
如果有人不想拿自己的生命冒险，我看那是他的权力，但是在这个过程中他们可没有伤害同伴生命的权力。 yeeyan
I'm gonna take the prerogative of the moderator and ask the last question of each of you.
我要以主持人的身份,问最后一个问题,你们每个人都要回答。163
Jupiter has looked more or less the same as long as we’ve known her, so if she wants to shake things up a bit, that’s her prerogative.
木星现在看上去的样子和我们最初认识她时其实并没有多大差异，那么，要是她想做一些改变，就随她去吧。 yeeyan
Known as SB1070, and controversial both because it could lead to discrimination against Latinos and because it usurps a federal prerogative, the law has not fully taken effect, and perhaps never will.
众所周知也充满争议的 SB1070，因为其可能导致歧视拉丁美洲人，也因为其有篡了联邦政府的权，并未完全生效，或许压根儿也不会生效。 ecocn
Making such decisions is not the sole prerogative of managers.
作这类决定并不是管理者的专有特权。 kekenet
No reason to sue to change what is their prerogative.
没有理由去诉讼改变什么是他们的特权。 yeeyan
That’s your prerogative.
这是你的特权。 yeeyan
That is their prerogative and right. It is perfectly legal and moral.
这都是他们自己的特权和权利，完全合法，道义上也无可指摘。 yeeyan
That prerogative belongs to President Giorgio Napolitano, who may want a transitional, technocratic government to guarantee stability.
这一特权属于总统乔治•纳波利塔诺，而乔治则可能更倾向于一个过渡性的专家政府以保障稳定。 ecocn
The State Department has a tendency to insist on its prerogative that it is exclusively entitled to conduct foreign policy.
国务院有一种要维护其特权的倾向，它完全有权实施外交策略。 yeeyan
This year it had a whole building to itself, which had been Ericsson’s sole prerogative.
今年，华为已经有了专用大楼，以前这可是爱立信才能独享的特权。 ecocn
Today even cash- strapped innovators can reach markets that were once the prerogative of giant organisations.
今天，即使是身无分文的革新者也能进入曾经为巨人企业所独享的市场。 ecocn
Today even cash- strapped innovators can reach markets that were once the prerogative of giant organizations.
现在甚至是资金缺乏的创新者也能进入那些曾经是大型机构所独享的市场。 ecocn
Transparency is a powerful tool for engaging customers and managers, and enhancing the development process with the perspectives and inputs that are their responsibility and prerogative.
透明性是赢得客户和管理人员的一个强大的工具，并且根据输入来增强开发流程是他们的职责和权利。 ibm
With all this“ mixing, ” “ remixing, ” “mashing-up, ” and“ re- appropriating” going on, is it possible today’s writers are ceding too much of their artistic prerogative to existing ideas and material?
随着所有这种“混音”，“重新混音”，“拌酱”和“重占”等继续下去，我们当代的作家们是否有可能在将太多的艺术专利割让给现有的观念和材料？ yeeyan |