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词汇 prefect
释义 pre·fect 英ˈpriːˌfekt美ˈpriˌfɛktAHDprēʹfĕkt' ★☆☆☆☆高GCOCA⁵²⁸⁷²BNC³⁶⁵⁰⁷iWeb²¹⁸¹⁰
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句例句
n.长官⁵⁸;提督¹²;地方首长¹⁸;学生长¹²复数prefects
Noun:
a chief officer or chief magistrate;

the prefect of Paris police

单词prefect在英语中可以表示很多职务,如省长、市长、警察厅长局长、学校的教务长院长等等,就像单词president一样,上可以表示“总统”、下可以表示“会议主席”。prefect一词来自拉丁语,由pre在前面+fect执行组成,字面意思就是“在前面执行公务”,即“领导”、“长官”的意思。prefect指的是由政府任命而非民众选举出来的高级官员,因此它的级别要低于执政官、保民官等政府高官。在古罗马时期,最重要的一个prefect是Praetorian prefect禁卫军长官,因为禁卫军负责罗马皇帝的安保工作,常常成为控制皇帝人选的重要力量。
prefect:'priːfekt n.长官,地方行政长官,警察局长,学校院长,教务长钱博士pre朝前,在前面+fec=fac,放置+t拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作名词后缀,表示动作的产物→被放到前面的人→被任命而非选举的官员→古罗马行政长官⇒某些国家的地方行政官员;英国的年级级长
词根fac-make,做,制造,驱使,放置来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。
pre朝前,在前面+fec=fac,放置+t拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作名词后缀,表示动作的产物→被放到前面的人→被任命而非选举的官员→古罗马行政长官⇒某些国家的地方行政官员;英国的年级级长。近义词 ruler尺子monitor监视captain首领head girl女班长president国家总统head boy尖子, 优等生, 班长…
Pprefecturala.县的Pprefectoriala.长官的Psubprefectn.副行政长官区长Pprefecturen.地方长官的职位县

名词100%
The residence or housing of aprefect.古罗马或法国高级官员的住宅或房屋 Environs of the deserted village Khibiny offer unparalleled landscapes with picturesque lakes and scenic mountains. Its location also gives a prefect possibility to contemplate the“ midnight sun.”
尅彬尼绿洲的环境与湖面,以及连绵的重山一起组成了一副立体的唯美画卷,同时也尽可能的完美展示了“极夜太阳”。 yeeyan

That first episode was the actual first episode, complete with bulldozers, Vogons, Ford Prefect, “ Lucky escape for Arsenal”, and, of course, the end of the Earth.
第一集就是真正的第一集,有推土机、 Vogon人、 Ford Prefect,“祝阿森纳幸运逃脱”以及,少不了的,地球的毁灭。 yeeyan

The requirement of host demand is so easy. If can give the more detail requirement and supply the picture it will prefect.
楼主要求的条件太笼统了,能再详细一点。然后最好能有张照片贴出来就更完善了。 iciba

Accrediting Agencies are known prefectnonprofit organizations. They develop educational goals, then they examine schools to make sure those goals are met.
授权代理是一个非盈利组织,他们发展教育目标,然后他们检验并确认学校是否达标。 iciba

All eyes were on Ford Prefect.
所有的目光都集中在福特•普里菲克特身上。 yeeyan

Ford Prefect sat still.
福特•普里菲克特一动不动地坐着。 yeeyan

Her pronunciation is far from prefect.
她的语音远不是完美的。 yygrammar

However, if you don't love he one day, you will find him not prefect as you as imagine.
然而如果有一天你不再喜欢他了,你将会发现其实他并没有你想象的那么完美。 blog.sina.com.cn

I am going into exile: sentenced to be prefect in the farthest outpost of the empire.
我要去放逐:派送到距离帝国最遥远的边疆作长官。 odyguild

If the class is used in your MIS, your MIS will have a prefect function of query.
只要将此类加入到你的 MIS系统,则该 MIS系统就具有完善的查询功能。 cnki

In this post, we have compiled a showcase of some truly beautiful photographs of bridges from around the world, that stand as prefect examples of the engineering and artistry involved.
在本帖中,我们荟萃展示了一些全球各地桥梁的绝美照片,这些桥梁是工程与艺术的完美之选。 yeeyan

Instead, the local deputy prefect accompanied him into further talks with the workers, who got what they wanted: a better redundancy deal.
相反,当地副任行政长官还陪同 Foucher与工人们开展进一步的会谈。 而工人们得到了自己想要的:更好的冗员协议。 ecocn

Javert owed the post which he occupied to the protection of M. Chabouillet, the secretary of the Minister of State, Comte Angeles, then prefect of police at Paris.
沙威取得这个职位是夏布耶先生保荐的,夏布耶先生是昂格勒斯伯爵任内阁大臣期间的秘书,当时任巴黎警署署长。 ebigear

La Repubblica daily said Prefect Bride had an out-dated vision of women's role in society.
La Repubblica日报说《完美新娘》对女性社会角色的理解太过时了。 tingvoa

Never did he appoint a successor to a worthy magistrate while yet alive, except in the case of Orfitus, the prefect of the city, and then only at his own request.
他从不对一个尚在人世的称职的长官任命继承者,只除了城市长官奥非图斯,但那是出于他自己的请求。 iciba

So we should perfect it constantly in the legislation and prefect all kinds of system in the lawsuit procedure in order to do best in the judicial practices.
我们应当不断地从立法中完善自认制度,完善各种诉讼程序中的制度,从而能在司法实践中做到尽善尽美。 cnki

The mayor and the president paid the first call on him, and he, in turn, paid the first call on the general and the prefect.
市长和议长向他作了初次的拜访,而他,在他那一面,也向将军和省长作了初次的拜访。 ebigear

The author of this book had in his hands, in1848, the special report on this subject made to the Prefect of Police in1832.
关于这件案子,本书的作者在一八四八年手中还有过一份一八三二年写给警署署长的专案调查报告。 ebigear

The key for happiness is not t find a prefect person, but find someone and build a perfect relationship with him.
幸福的关键不在于找到一个完美的人,而在于找到一个人、然后和他一起努力建立一个完美关系。 blog.sina.com.cn

The man who wrote this entry was called Ford Prefect, and he was at this precise moment on a far from harmless world, sitting in a far from harmless bar, recklessly causing trouble.
写下这个条目的人叫做福特·普里菲克特,他正在一个远远不能称作无害的世界里,坐在一个远远不能称作无害的酒吧里,不顾一切地制造着麻烦。 yeeyan

The tapping finger reached out and rested lightly on the shoulder of Ford Prefect.
那根正在轻敲的手指抬起来,轻轻放到了福特•普里菲克特的肩膀上。 yeeyan

The tapping finger reached out and rested lightly on the shoulder of Ford Prefect. It prevented him from leaving.
那根正在轻敲的手指抬起来,轻轻放到了福特•普里菲克特的肩膀上。它在阻止他离开。 yeeyan

This prefect's soldiers were more traditional, we might even say more patriotic, as we see by this inscription in Latin, also recently discovered.
这知府的士兵更传统,我们甚至可以说更加爱国,因为我们在拉美看到这个题词,也是最近才发现的。 zhuoyuebbs
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