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pre·dic·a·ment 英prɪˈdɪkəmənt美prɪˈdɪkəməntAHDprĭ-dĭkʹə-mənt ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳ宝八COCA¹⁴⁰⁸⁵BNC¹²²⁷³iWeb¹⁵⁷⁸⁵Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.困境¹⁰⁰复数predicaments形容词predicamental副词predicamentally
困境困难贫困害羞、尴尬、腼腆
Noun:
a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one;finds himself in a most awkward predicament the woeful plight of homeless people 来自拉丁语praedicamentum，预测之事，分类，品质，词源同predicate。后借用该拉丁词来翻译希腊语kategoria，分类，该词为古希腊哲学家亚里士多德对当时的社会进行分类后创造出来的词，共十类，即being, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, posture, possession, action, passion。引申词义情况，状况，后特别用于指不好的情况，即困难，窘境。 predicate来自拉丁语praedicare，预测，断言，声称。来自prae，在前，早于，dicare，说，声称，词源同diction。并引申诸相关词义。 quantity来自拉丁语quantus，多大，多少。来自qui，谁，什么，如何，该。来自原始印欧语*kwo，疑问代词词干，词源同quality, who, how。 quality来自拉丁语qualis，种类，类型，要求。来自原始印欧语*kwo，疑问代词词干，词源同quantity, what, who。引申词义质量，品质。 relation来自relate，联系，相关。引申诸相关词义。 place来自拉丁语placea，地点，位置。来自platea，庭院，开阔地。来自原始印欧语*plat，铺平，展开。来自原始印欧语*pele，放平，展开，词源同plan, plate。并引申诸多词义。 time来自古英语tima，一段时间，限时。来自原始日耳曼语*timon，一段时间。来自原始印欧语*di-mon。来自*da，分开，切分，词源同tide, democracy, *mon，名词后缀，即-men, -ment。后引申诸相关词义，并由一段时间引申词义次，回。 posture来自拉丁语positura，姿势，位置。来自ponere，放置，词源同position。 possession来自possess，拥有，所有。 passion来自拉丁语pati，忍受，承受。来自原始印欧语*pei，伤害，词源同fiend。-ss，过去分词格。该词原指耶稣被钉在十字架上身体所遭受的痛苦，后引申词义强烈感情，激情，渴望等。钱博士pre提前+dic说，宣称，断言+a连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀→提前下的断言，提前给出的定义→范畴→状态⇒困境
词根dic-说，告知，宣布，指示来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词teach教导最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deik-指示。它的过去分词形式有两个：dict-和dicat-。另外，它的反复动词形式也是dict-。
词源解释来自拉丁语 predicamentum ，是对古希腊哲学家亚里士多德所提出的术语“范畴”希腊语 kategoria，英语 category的意译。predicament 原本表示哲学上的“范畴”，后来词义演变为“状态、情形”，最后专指“令人难受而又难以摆脱的情形”，即“困境”。GRE红宝书pre前, dic = dict说, ament: 提前说出你的丑陋身世－困境;
predict 预言 + amen 阿门，找人算卦预言我以后前程，阿门，保祐偶摆脱困境吧
pre预先+dica命令+-ment表结果→被预先命令的状态→不灵活→困境；词根记忆pre预先+ dica命令+ -ment表结果 → 被预先命令了 → 不灵活 ⇒ 困境；形近词：predicationn.断言，肯定；predictionn.预言GRE难词记忆predicament→predi=pride 骄傲+camevbl.来+ent→随着骄傲而来的是困境词根记忆pre预先+ dica命令+ -ment表结果 → 被预先命令了 → 不灵活 → 困境词根记忆pre预先+dica命令+-ment表结果=预先命令做=进入危境比较记忆predicationn.断言，肯定；predictionn.预言形近词predicationn.断言，肯定；predictionn.预言近义词 pinch捏jam果酱mess混乱grief悲痛plight困境scrape刮掉pickle腌汁dilemma困境quandary困惑fix使 … 固定difficulty困难complication复杂embarrassment困窘tight spot紧要关头tight corner紧要关头
名词100%
用作名词They tried to weasel out of thepredicament.他们试图摆脱这种困境。
A loan of money would help me out of mypredicament.只需一笔贷款就能帮我摆脱困境。
I suddenly found myself in an awkwardpredicament.我突然发现自己处于困境中。noun.difficult situation
同义词 circumstance,crisis,deadlock,dilemma,hardship,imbroglio,impasse,mess,plight,posture,quagmire,quandaryasperity,bind,clutch,condition,corner,drag,emergency,exigency,fix,hang-up,hole,jam,juncture,lot,muddle,pass,perplexity,pickle,pinch,position,puzzle,rigor,scrape,soup,spot,state,strait,vicissitudeCatch-22,bad news,deep water,hot water,large order,rough go,ticklish spot,tight situation,trouble
反义词 advantage,agreement,benefit,blessing,breakthrough,solution,boon,closure,ease,good fortune,peace,successfix
bad newsnoun trouble
bind,bother,concern,danger,deep trouble,difficulty,dilemma,dire straits,disappointment,distress,grief,headache,hindrance,hot water,inconvenience,mess,misfortune,nuisance,pain,problem,struggle,torment,woe
bindnoun predicament
between a rock and a hard place,crunch,difficulty,dilemma,hot water,no-win situation,nuisance,pickle,predicament,quandary,sticky situation,tight situation,tight spot
can of wormsnoun complicated situation
Gordian knots,Pandora's boxes,complex problems,complexities,complications,difficult situations,difficulties,dog's breakfasts,entanglements,hard nut to cracks,headaches,hornet's nests,hot waters,mare's nests,messes,predicaments,problems,quagmires,quandaries,snafus,snake pits,snarls,troubles,troublesome problems,unpredictable situations
casenoun plight, circumstance, conditions
context,contingency,crisis,dilemma,event,eventuality,fact,incident,occurrence,plight,predicament,problem,quandary,situation,state
conditionnoun illness
affection,ailment,complaint,disease,ill,infirmity,malady,predicament,problem,syndrome,temper,weakness
contingencenoun contingency
accident,emergency,eventuality,likelihood,possibility,predicament And it is too late for him to do anything about this predicament until after November's elections.
这种窘境在十一月份的选举之前不会得到改变，因为他没有时间了。 yeeyan
In other words, you may not be sure what to do next in this predicament.
换句话说，您可能并不知道您在这种状态下，接下来要做什么。 ibm
The indebted countries of the West should escape this predicament.
西方国家的债务国可能能够脱离此窘境。 ecocn
Businesses can find themselves in the same predicament.
商业运营也可能遇到同样的困境。 ecocn
But these developments have worsened the predicament for bachelors.
但是这些改善加剧了单身汉的窘况。 yeeyan
Finally, we faced the predicament that, after chunking the information down into individual types, the role of the content within the overall learning context can get lost.
最后，我们面临着这样的困境，将信息分解成单个类型之后，可能会丢失内容在整个学习上下文中的角色。 ibm
Had he told the truth then, he would not be in this predicament.
如果他在当时讲出了实情，他就不会处于现在这种困境中。 yeeyan
I am in the identical predicament with yourself.
我和你处于同样的窘境之中。《新英汉大辞典》
If you find yourself in this predicament, I encourage you to take the blue pill and wake up from your impending nightmare.
如果你发现你正处于这种困境中，我鼓励你吃下蓝色的药丸然后从即将发生的噩梦中醒过来。 yeeyan
In fact, it’s amazing how many of my clients actually face the same predicament, even though all of them come from different walks of life, are of different ages, and have never crossed paths.
事实上，很让人吃惊的是，我的很多顾客都面临着相同的困境，即使他们来自不同的阶层，处于不同的年龄段，从来没有碰过面。 yeeyan
Now that he's about to leave college, he's in a predicament: he can't get his degree because of the many failed courses.
现在，他就要结束大学生活了，可是他却面临着一个困境：因为有很多未通过的学科，他不能得到毕业证书。 ebigear
Often it's a“ drop everything and get this done” predicament.
通常情况下这是“一个丢掉所有的东西”的困境。 ibm
Once arrived, she wrote a letter to her cousin, Queen Elizabeth, explaining her predicament and begging for her protection.
她一到达就写信给她的表亲，伊丽莎白女王，向她说明自己的窘境并乞求她的庇护。 yeeyan
What Greece's sad predicament underscores is that every economy is different and default could work better for some and not others.
希腊的悲哀窘境说明每个经济体都是不同的，对于有些经济体，违约可能有益，有些则不是。 fortunechina
Yang’s predicament reflected a heated debate inside China about whether to invalidate the most unpopular policy in the last30 years.
杨的窘境折射出在中国国内一个有关是否废止过去30年最不受欢迎的政策的激烈争辩。 yeeyan
Your predicament is a contest between two competitors, Evening Ruth and Morning Ruth.
你的困境是两个竞争者的争斗晚上的露丝和早上的露丝. yeeyan |