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词汇 precedes
释义 pre·cede·s 英prɪ'siːd美prɪ'siːd COCA²⁶⁹⁰⁴BNC²⁰¹¹²Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.在…之前;先于⁶⁰vi.在前面¹⁰;领先²⁶原型precede的三单过去分词preceded现在分词preceding三单precedes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 在前; 先于

come or go before in time, place or order


Verb:
be earlier in time; go back further;

Stone tools precede bronze tools

come before;

Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify

be the predecessor of;

Bill preceded John in the long line of Susan's husbands

move ahead of others in time or spacefurnish with a preface or introduction;

She always precedes her lectures with a joke

He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution


用作动词 v.
~+副词precede immediately就在前面~+介词precede across在前面穿过precede as在…之前担任precede sb to the grave比某人早入土precede one's speech with a welcome to the guests讲话前先对来宾表示欢迎
用作动词v.
precede across v.+prep.

先于…通过 get through sth earlier than sb

precede sb across sthShe preceded him across the hallway.她走在他前面穿过大厅。
precede as v.+prep.

在…之前担任 take in office earlier than sb

precede sb as sthHe preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前担任协会主席。
Who preceded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?谁在温斯顿·丘吉尔之前任首相?
Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as President.艾森豪威尔是肯尼迪先生的前任总统。
precede into v.+prep.

先于…进入 enter sth earlier than others

precede sb into sthShe preceded him into the room.他跟在她后面走进屋里。
precede with v.+prep.

以…先于…( begin with sth before doing sth)

precede sth with sthHe preceded his speech with a warning against inattention.他在开始讲演前告诫大家不得心不在焉。
He preceded his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.他在发言之前先向贵宾们讲了几句欢迎词。近义词 come来lead引导head头部forgo放弃herald使者forego放弃forerun预告first第一的premise前提preface 序文introduce介绍come before 先于antecede 在 … 之前predate在日期上早于…antedate使 … 提前发生…go before走在前面,居先…pave the way为 … 铺平道路…come first最早来, 首先要考虑到的…反义词 follow跟随succeed成功
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe days that preceded were filled with activity.前几天排满了活动。
He can't recite the paragraph, but can do the one that precedes.他不能背诵这一段,但能背前面的一段。
In the chapters that precede, we have already discussed the problem.在前面的章节里,我们已讨论过这个问题。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Her birthday precedes mine.她的生日在我的生日之前。
A clear voice preceded a robust girl with big eyes and two thick braids.清脆的说话声之后,走进来一个健壮的姑娘,她长着一双大眼睛,梳着两条粗辫子。
The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder by two seconds.闪电先于雷鸣两秒钟。
It was the calm that preceded the storm.那是暴风雨前的平静。
Hardships often precede victory.胜利常常是在克服困难之后取得的。
Twelve guards on motorcycles preceded the president's car.骑在摩托车上的12名卫兵行于总统车前。
A band preceded the soldiers in the parade.在阅兵行列中一支乐队走在士兵的前面。
A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。
A dance act preceded the star's performance.在那位明星表演之前,先有一个舞蹈节目。
The playing of the national anthem precedes all sports events.先奏国歌,然后开始进行各项运动项目。
The minister's statement preceded the Queen's speech.部长的声明在女王的演说之前。
A major precedes a captain in rank.少校军阶高于上尉。
How many countries precede ours in per capital income?多少国家的人均收入超过我国?
Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
We were preceded by our guide.向导走在我们前面。
I was preceded by my rival.我的对手占了上风。
A typhoon is usually preceded by heavy rain.台风到来之前常常先下暴雨。
The assault was preceded by heavy shelling.进攻之前进行了猛烈炮轰。
The performance was preceded by the mayor's speech.演出之前市长讲了话。
v.动词

precede的基本意思是“在前”“先于”,指某物在顺序、位置或时间等方面处在前面。引申可作“优于”“高于”解。

precede可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

precede的主语是人时,后面常接介词by或with引出的短语。后接by时多用于被动结构; 后接with时一般用主动结构。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Heprecedehis speech with a welcome to the guest.他演讲前先对来宾表示欢迎。
He came in,precededby his wife.他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。
The we should alwaysprecedethe I.集体总应先于个人。
This duty shouldprecedeall others.此项义务应该优先于其他一切义务。用作不及物动词The days thatprecededwere filled with activity.前几天排满了活动。
Agricultural development simply mustprecedeeconomic development.农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
Careful experimentsprecedehard- ware development, and engineers use sensible metrics to judge their success.仔细的实验领先于硬件的发展,工程师们用韵律学来鉴定他们的成功。verb.go ahead of
同义词 anticipate,foreshadow,predate,presageantecede,antedate,guide,harbinger,head,herald,introduce,lead,outrank,pace,pioneer,preexist,preface,rank,scout,time,usherbe ahead of,come first,forerun,go before,go in advance,have a head start,head up,in space,light the way,pave the way,ring in,run ahead,take precedence
反义词 end,finish,follow,obeygo after Most of our thinking does not take place at the logical stage but at the perceptual stage which precedes this.
我们思考问题往往不是处于理性阶段,而是理性阶段之前的感性阶段。 iciba

Or in other words, nature precedes art.
换句话说,自然先于艺术。163

A common theory is that the dreams which we remember are those we have in the drowse which precedes sleeping and waking; but I do not altogether accept this theory.
一个普遍的真理就是,梦境就是那些我们所能回忆起的,先于睡眠与清醒的浅睡,但我不是完全的接受这一条真理。 yeeyan

Antigen processing by macrophages precedes recognition of an antigen by lymphocytes.
抗原被巨噬细胞加工表示该抗原将被淋巴细胞识别。 yeeyan

At the University of California, Randall Peerenboom defends the “ East Asian model”, according to which economic development naturally precedes democracy.
而加利福尼亚大学的蓝道尔·皮恩布姆则支持经济发展在政治民主化之前的“东亚模式”。 yeeyan

But the decline in the salience of health and education precedes the downturn: it started in2002.
但是开始于2002年的对于医疗和教育的关注的衰退却早于总体的下降。 ecocn

But there is no logical sense in which age precedes telephone number.
但是,将年龄放在电话号码前并没有什么逻辑含义。 ibm

Complexity researchers who study the behavior of stock markets may have identified a signal that precedes crashes.
从事股市行情研究的复杂性研究人员,在股市崩盘前就能识别它发出的警示信号。 yeeyan

Don't wait for inspiration and great ideas to happen to you. Most people think that a great mind precedes great action.
不要干等着灵感和好想法的出现。大多数人都认为伟大的想法来源于伟大的行动。 yeeyan

How leprosy spreads is still unclear; prolonged close contact with an infected person usually precedes infection. Prevention depends on recognizing cases for isolation and treatment.
麻疯的传播方式仍不清楚,感染之前通常与病患长期亲密接触。预防方法就是确认病患并加以隔离治疗。 chinafanyi

I find my greatest pleasure, and so my reward, in the work that precedes what the world calls success.
我在工作中找到最大的快乐和回报,而不是工作所带来的成功。 edu.sina.com.cn

In face-to-face situations, your attitude precedes you. It is the central force in your life— it controls the quality and appearance of everything you do.
在面对面的交谈中,你的态度更为重要。它是你生活中的核心力量------它控制并影响了你所做的每一件事。 yeeyan

It should be noted that a locale code precedes what many refer to as a language code a form of locale code.
应该注意的是,区域代码先于人们所说的语言代码区域代码的一种形式。 yeeyan

Let us say, moreover, parenthetically, that from a few words of what precedes a marked separation might be inferred between the two classes of historians which does not exist in our mind.
我们还要顺便指出,根据上面所说的那几句话,我们可以推论出两类截然不同的历史学家,其中的区别并不存在于我们的思想里。 ebigear

Medical research scholars point out that insomnia sometimes precedes psychotic breakdowns.
医学研究员指出,有时,失眠症预示着心理崩溃。 yeeyan

Nature precedes art and human artifice or human making.
自然先于艺术,人的技巧和人的形成。163

Notice that the return value must be one of the pre- defined values, EQUIVALENT, PRECEDES, or FOLLOWS.
注意,返回值必须是预定义的值: EQUIVALENT, PRECEDES或 FOLLOWS。 ibm

Remember that only the remote processing that precedes the return of results can be overlapped.
记住,只有返回结果之前的远程处理可以重叠。 ibm

Such a proposition could interfere with the basic rule that cause precedes effect, called causality.
这个命题可能会与“原因领先于结果”的基本规则,即因果关系相抵触。 yeeyan

The researchers were especially careful in their analysis to try to rule out the possibility that cognitive decline precedes, or causes, social isolation, and not the reverse.
研究者在分析中特别仔细,他们尝试排除认知力下降发生在社会孤立之前或者导致社会孤立的可能性,而不是相反的情况。 yeeyan

This is a distinction which is not meant sort of counter- intuitively to suggest that somehow or another, as opposed to what we usually think, writing precedes speech-- not at all.
这个区别没有在某种程度上故意地,与我们的直觉相反,暗示,无论如何,与我们通常想的相反,我们通常认为书写是在讲话之前的,完全不是这样。163

Using those results, they hope to learn how to manipulate the bacteria to produce more carboxylates, a chemical that precedes the formation of alkanes like methane and propane.
通过这些研究,研究人员希望能学会如何操控这些菌类以制造更多的羧酸盐,一种可以产生甲烷和丙烷的烷烃物质。 yeeyan
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