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preach 英priːtʃ美pritʃAHDprēch ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁶⁶¹⁷BNC¹⁷⁰⁵⁵iWeb⁵⁴⁶¹Economist¹¹⁸²⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.讲道³⁷;说教⁴¹vi.传道¹⁸;训诫⁴副词preachingly过去分词preached现在分词preaching三单preaches
人宗教宗教仪式教育教育孩子
v.动词
vt. ＆ vi. 讲道deliver a sermon; make know a religious doctrine, etc.; give a talk especially in church about religion or morals vt. ＆ vi. 劝诫; 说教give moral advice
Verb:
deliver a sermon;The minister is not preaching this Sunday speak, plead, or argue in favor of;The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
v.动词
preach, advocate, agitate for, air这组词语都有“鼓吹”的意思。其区别在于:preach指认为正当或有价值而极力主张; advocate指公开宣扬一种计划或主张; agitate for则指公开极力宣扬或强烈反对某些政治或社会变革; 而air则指大声宣扬自己的思想、观点或抱怨等。 来自古英语predician,传道，布道，借自古法语preechier,传道，布道，来自拉丁语praedicare,公开宣称，通知，宣布，公告，来自prae,在前面，dicare,说，宣布，公告，词源同diction,predict.引申贬义词义说教。
用作动词 v.
～+名词preach peace鼓吹和平～+副词preach austerely严肃地布道preach independently独立地传道preach tiresomely令人心烦地说教preach zealously狂热地鼓吹preach down贬损,当众折服preach up鼓吹,赞扬～+介词preach against宣传反对preach about sth因某事而唠叨preach at sb向某人传道preach a funeral from the pulpit在布道坛上致悼词preach on a subject就某一题进行宣讲preach to deaf ears对牛弹琴
用作动词v.
preach against v.+prep.
宣传反对 declare one's solemn opposition to (sb especially in a speech in church) preach against sth/v-ingAll the great churchmen have preached against immorality.所有教会中有影响的人物都作了反对不道德行为的布道。
They are preaching against speculation and in favour of honest investment.他们正在宣传反对投机,赞扬真正的投资。
Do all churchmen preach against taking drug?所有的教会人士都竭力反对吸毒吗?
preach at v.+prep.
向…唠叨 speak to sb in the manner of a priest or minister of religion preach at sb about sthHe does nothing but preaches at his children.他除了跟他的孩子们唠叨之外,什么事都不干。
He kept preaching at his students about studying.在关于学习问题上,他不断地向学生们说教。
My sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness.我姐姐又在跟我唠叨要我改掉不爱整洁的毛病。
I don't mind listening to advice that I've asked for, but I refuse to be preached at.我不介意听取我要求得到的忠告,但就是不乐意听人说教。
preach down v.+adv.
谴责; 当众折服 commend by preaching; speak against preach sb/sth ⇔ downWe failed to preach down these people.我们未能说服这些人。
The president preached down war and violence.总统用宣讲谴责战争和暴力。
preach to v.+prep.
向…传道; 说教 deliver a sermon to sb; give moral advice to (sb) preach to sbChrist preached to large crowds.基督向群众传教。
The clergyman preached to people.牧师向人们讲道。
He preached to deaf ears.他对聋子讲道他在对牛弹琴。The headmaster was preaching to his pupils.校长正对他的学生们谆谆劝诫。
preach up v.+adv.
吹捧,赞扬 commend by preaching; speak in favour of preach sth ⇔ upChristianity preaches up forgiveness.基督教颂扬宽恕之道。
These misguided people go around preaching up violence.这些误入歧途的人到处鼓吹暴力。practise what one preaches干自己要别人干的事 do what one tells others they should do 钱博士pre在前面+ach来自词根dic-，说，在法语中发生音变，第一个辅音字母d脱落，元音字母i音变为a，末尾的辅音字母c音变为ch→在前面说→牧师布道，宣讲⇒说教，鼓吹
词根dic-说，告知，宣布，指示来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词teach教导最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deik-指示。它的过去分词形式有两个：dict-和dicat-。另外，它的反复动词形式也是dict-。pre在前面+ach来自词根dic-，说，在法语中发生音变，第一个辅音字母d脱落，元音字母i音变为a，末尾的辅音字母c音变为ch→在前面说→牧师布道，宣讲⇒说教，鼓吹。GRE红宝书分割记忆：p看作prie st, reach到达，牧师到达→传教
priest preach ie→e, st→ch；pray + teach 教，教你如何祷告→传教；pray 祷告 + church 教堂；GRE难词记忆preach→ pray v.祈祷+each a.每一个→pray for each→为每一个人祈祷→布道联想记忆p看作priest+ reach到达→ 牧师到达 ⇒传教联想记忆p＋reach传开→将教义传开→布道，说教词根记忆p+reach传开→将教义传开→传教，说教近义词 speak讲urge驱策talk交谈orate演说advise劝告lecture讲课address住址advocate提倡moralize教化persuade说服prophesy预言sermonize说教expound详细说明discourse谈话，讨论
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe minister preaches every Sunday.牧师每个礼拜天布道。
We had to walk three miles to the church, where he preached.我们不得不步行3英里去他传教的教堂。
He felt very tired, for he preached for a long time.由于讲道太久,他感觉非常疲劳。
It is not the author's business to preach, but to give a real, historical picture of life.作者的责任不在于说教,而在于展现一幅真实的具有历史意义的生活画面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.神父在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要性。
The man was preaching the Gospel.此人在传布福音。
She's always preaching the value of fresh air.她总是宣传新鲜空气的价值。
While they were preaching international peace, they were making war preparation.他们一面鼓吹国际和平,一面备战。S+～+that-clauseChrist preached that we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Don't preach me that.不要以那件事说教我。
He often preaches me a sermon about being honest.他常常对我讲要诚实的大道理。
Don't preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please.请不要现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理。
We were preached a good sermon last Sunday.上星期天我们听了一个很好的布道。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Don't preach this to me.不要以此对我说教。
He preached economy to the people.他向人们宣传节约。
The old man preached temperance to young people.那位老人劝年轻人戒酒。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法。
Tom said,“We are preached to be honest, but the priest himself isn't honest at all.”汤姆说:“神父总叫我们诚实,可他本人就一点也不诚实。”Ppreachifyvi.说教劝诫Ppreachingn.讲道说教劝诫Ppreachern.传道士讲道者牧师Ppreachya.爱讲道的爱教训人的Ppreachmentn.讲道劝诫长篇大论
v.动词
preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。 preach可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时常与介词at, against或to连用。 preach有时还可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”结构充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词100%
用作及物动词The priestpreacheda sermon on the need of charity.牧师在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要。
Those people go aroundpreachingrevolution.那些人到处宣扬革命。
Christpreachedthat we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互敬互爱。
Shepreachedeconomy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。用作不及物动词The priestpreachedto the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.那位祭司就山中圣训向会众说教。
Our teacher alwayspreachesat me about being late for school.我们老师经常就上学迟到之事谆谆劝诫我。verb.speak publicly about beliefs
同义词 exhort,teachaddress,deliver,evangelize,inform,minister,orate,prophesy,sermonize,talkdeliver sermon,give sermon,homilize,mission,missionary,pulpiteerverb.lecture, moralize
同义词 admonish,exhortadvocate,blow,harangue,preachify,sermonize,urgeget on a soapbox,pile it on,talk big
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,prepare,prescribe,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
enlightenverb explain thoroughly;make aware
acquaint,advise,apprise,brief,catechize,cause to understand,civilize,convert,counsel,direct,disclose,divulge,edify,educate,elucidate,give faith,give the lowdown,give the word,guide,illume,illuminate,illumine,imitate,improve,inculcate,indoctrinate,inform,inspirit,instruct,let in on,open up,persuade,preach,put on to,reveal,save,school,teach,tell,train,update,uplift
enlightensverb explain thoroughly;make aware
acquaints,advises,apprises,briefs,catechizes,causes to understands,civilizes,converts,counsels,directs,discloses,divulges,edifies,educates,elucidates,gives faith,gives the lowdown,gives the word,guides,illumes,illuminates,illumines,imitates,improves,inculcates,indoctrinates,informs,inspirits,instructs,lets in on,opens up,persuades,preaches,puts on to,reveals,saves,schools,teaches,tells,trains,updates,uplifts
exhortverb urge, warn
admonish,advise,beseech,bid,call upon,caution,counsel,egg on,encourage,enjoin,entreat,goad,incite,insist,persuade,plead,preach,press,pressure,prick,prod,prompt,propel,spur,stimulate
lectureverb criticize lengthily
admonish,berate,chide,exprobate,flay,give going-over,give piece of mind,moralize,preach,rank on,rate,reprimand,reprove,scold,sermonize,tell off A reality check, do we practice what we preach?
事实检验，我们实践了我们所鼓吹的吗？ yeeyan
The barriers to entry are low— almost anyone can set up a church— but the pressure to perform is relentless: if you can't preach a mesmerising service, people will go elsewhere.
门槛很低——几乎每个人都可以建立一所教堂——但行事的压力却冷酷无情：如果你不能传道一种可以让人倾心的宗教仪式，人们就会去别的地方。 ecocn
“ Solving big problems is easier than solving little problems,” Mr Page likes to say, and both preach a“ healthy disregard for the impossible”.
佩奇常说，“解决大问题比解决一堆小问题容易”，并且两人都宣扬“应从战略上藐视貌似不可能的任务”。 ecocn
America and Europe used to preach to fiscally profligate developing countries about the need for structural adjustment.
美国和欧洲过去习惯向财政挥霍的发展中国家鼓吹有关结构调整的需要。 ecocn
And some of the anxiety about mining stocks is merely a pretext to preach the merits of actively managed funds, with higher fees.
而对矿业股的忧虑，有些不过是一个借口，为了鼓吹收取更高费用的、积极管理的基金的价值。 ecocn
But do NOT nag, scold, threaten or preach, because these do not work!
但记得不要唠叨，责骂，威胁或者说教，因为这些根本不管用！ yeeyan
Dad, I hate to preach, to tell me how to become rich!
爸爸，我讨厌说教，告诉我怎样才能变成富翁！ ebigear
He has told us how to preach and how to pastor and these principles are universally applicable and universally required by the word of God.
祂已经告诉我们应该如何讲道，如何牧养，这些原则是普遍适用的，是神的道普遍要求的。 blog.sina.com.cn
I do not preach and I do not judge.
我不会说教也不做评判。 blog.sina.com.cn
I do not preach universal salvation what I say is that I cannot exclude the possibility that God would save all men at the Judgment.
我不宣扬普救论，但是我想告诉你的是，我不否认有这样的可能性：上帝在审判会上释放所有的人。 yeeyan
In reality, their ministers preach to about a third of the country every week.
而事实是，这些教派的牧师每周要向全国三分之一的人讲道。 ecocn
Many of those who preach against the ills of capitalism have mortgages.
许多人宣扬资本主义邪恶，但是他们都身负抵押贷款。 baidu
Regina was able to preach in some synagogues because many of the other Rabbis had left Germany because of the Nazis.
雷吉纳能在犹太教堂里宣讲是因为许多其他的拉比因为纳粹的原因都已经离开德国。 yeeyan
Say it, do it, preach it, shout it, but never, absolutely never, believe your own bullshit.
说它，做它，鼓吹它，但是绝不，绝对不能，相信你自己的狗屁。 yeeyan
They preach a doctrine of absolute respect for national sovereignty.
它们宣扬绝对尊重民族主权的教义。 baidu
This suggestion to keep in mind that students may come to practice what we preach has overtones that go beyond the ordinary scope of being a researcher.
需要记住的一点的是，学生们可能会去实践我们所宣扬的内容，这个暗示着超出了成为一名研究人的正常标准。 yeeyan
Those who preach nonviolence as a rule or law tend to be the most violent of all.
他们在传道中作为律法所宣扬的非暴力变成了所有暴力中最大的暴力。 yeeyan
We also get a lot of new business from search itself practice what you preach and from networking on and offline.
我们也通过搜索自身，以及从网上网下获得了许多新业务实践你宣扬的东西。 yeeyan
We preach free trade to the poor while shutting their own goods out of our markets, or slapping prohibitive tariffs on them.
我们对穷国宣讲自由贸易，然而却不准他们的商品进入我们的市场，或对他们征收惩罚性关税。 yeeyan
When you talk about equality and justice, you can't just preach, you've got to act.
当你谈论平等和公正时你不能仅仅是说教，你必须落实到行动上。 yeeyan
Where is the democracy and liberalism they preach to the world?
他们向世界鼓吹的民主和自由在哪里呢？ yeeyan
Yet the office of German chancellor provides a powerful pulpit from which to preach both to a home audience and to other countries.
然而，德国总理办公室提供了一个强大的演说平台，来向国内听众和其它国家宣传这两位。 ecocn |