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词汇 praying
释义 pray·ing 英preɪ美preɪ COCA⁸⁸¹⁰BNC¹¹⁴⁴⁰iWeb²⁷⁰¹⁸Economist¹⁵⁰³⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.祈祷⁷³;请求;恳求;祈求¹⁹过去分词prayed现在分词praying三单prays
v.动词
vt. & vi. 祈祷; 乞求

commune with God; make requests known; ask sb as a favour


Verb:
address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer;

pray to the Lord

call upon in supplication; entreat;

I beg you to stop!

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat

这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

plead,appeal,beg,petition,entreat,pray

这些动词均含“请求,恳求”之意。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

beg比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

entreat的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。

pray指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。


用作动词 v.
~+副词pray devoutly虔诚地祈祷pray dumbly〔silently〕默默祈祷pray earnestly诚挚地祈祷pray fervently热情地祈祷pray secretly暗中祈祷pray solemnly庄严地祈祷pray down〔out〕求神降伏pray down enemy求神降伏敌人~+介词pray against祈祷不要发生…pray at one's knee跪在某人的膝下恳求pray before a shrine在神龛前祈祷pray for the success of为…的成功而祈祷pray to sb for sth为某事祈求某人
用作动词v.
pray for v.+prep.

祈求; 祈祷 make a request to God for sth or on behalf of sb

pray for sb/sthLet's pray for our lovely daughter.让我们为我们可爱的女儿祈祷。
She prayed for her husband.她为丈夫做祷告。
The cricket match is on Saturday, so we're praying for a fine day.板球赛星期六举行,所以我们祈求天晴。
The farmers are praying for rain.农民祈求老天下雨。
Londoners never pray for rain.伦敦人从来不求雨。
She prays every day for her son's safety.她天天为儿子的平安祈祷。
She prayed for strength in her troubles.她祈求上帝在她困难时给她以力量。
He got what he had prayed for.他得到了祈求的东西。pray sb for sthThe old man prayed him for mercy.老人恳求他发慈悲。
I pray you for kindness.我乞求你友好些。
pray over v.+prep.

在…近旁祈祷; 为…祈祷 say a prayer near or about (sb)

pray over sbYou needn't start praying over me; I'm still alive!我还活着呢,你且不必为我祷告。
pray to v.+prep.

向…祈祷〔祷告〕 say a prayer to

pray to sb for sb/sthIn church we prayed to God for the sick child.我们在教堂为有病的孩子向上帝祈祷。
The peasants were praying to the gods for rain.农民向神求雨。
She prayed to God for help.她祈求上帝赐予帮助。
He had prayed constantly to Allah for an end to this time of horror.他不停地向真主祈祷,以求结束这段恐怖的日子。pray to sb to-vWe pray to God to deliver us from evil.我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中解救出来。
He prayed to us to give him another chance.他请求我们再给他一个机会。近义词 呼吁beg恳求ask询问hope希望wish希望long长的plead辩护appeal恳求yearn渴望crave渴望claim要求invoke援引demand要求implore恳求request请求entreat恳求beseech恳求require要求meditate沉思call upon号召importune强求petition请愿书contemplate注视call up 给 … 打电话…hope against hope仍抱一线希望…cross your fingers两指交叉以求好运…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThey knelt down and prayed.他们跪下祈祷。
They went to the mosque to pray.他们上清真寺去祈祷。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Take great care;I pray you!要多加小心,我求求你!
Leave;I pray you.走吧,我求求你。
I pray you, please be kind.我求求你,请你发发慈悲。
We pray God's forgiveness.我们祈求上帝的宽恕。
He prayed permission.他恳求允许。S+~+to- vHe prayed to be given patience to finish the work.他祈求赋予他耐心去完成这项工作。
She prayed to be allowed to go.她恳求让她走。
Many times when he was in terrible pain he had prayed to be allowed to die.多少次当他极度痛苦时,他恳求让他去死。
I'm praying for mother to get better.我在祷祝母亲身体康复。S+~+that-clauseThey prayed that their enemies might be defeated.他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。
The farmers were praying that it would rain soon.农民们祈望快快下雨。
We all prayed that we might be successful in our research program.我们都祈祷,愿我们的研究项目获得成功。
I pray that you'll have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜我的不幸遭遇。
Praying that she would not see me,I hurried down the street.我匆匆沿街走去,祈望她不会看到我。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ n./pron. +that-clauseI pray you that the prisoner may be set free.我恳求你释放那犯人。
I pray you that such drastic action should not be taken.我恳求你不要做如此激烈的活动。
Pray God she is safe.祈求上帝保佑她平安。
I pray God that it will last not long.我向上帝祈祷这一切早日了结。S+~+to pron./n. +that-clauseI pray to God nothing like that ever happens again.我期望不再发生这样的事情。
We prayed to God that they would be safe.我们祈求上帝保佑他们平安无事。
He prayed to God that he might be forgiven.他祈求上帝饶恕他。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to be adj.I pray you to be careful.我求你仔细一些。
I pray you to be diligent.我恳求你勤奋些。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vI pray you to think it again.我恳求你再好好想一想。
We do pray you to show mercy.我们恳求你发发慈悲。
Joe prayed us not to tell his wife the truth.乔求我们不要把实情告诉他妻子。
v.动词

pray的基本意思是“乞求”,指向权威人物或权力机构提出请求,尤指向上帝祈祷或祈求。当用来表示强烈的要求和请求时,多用在正式文体或文学作品中。

pray可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动词不定式可为被动式或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

pray还可接以“to be+ adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

pray用作不及物动词时,后接介词to和for表示“向神祈祷某事”或“请求某人做某事”; 如只接介词for则表示“因某事而求神”。


动词81%,名词19%
用作动词Shepraysto god to keep her son from harm.她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。
We pray you to set the child free.我们恳求你放了这个孩子。
We pray you for mercy/to show mercy.我们恳求你发慈悲.
Theyprayedthat their enemies might be defeated.他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。
I'll pray to God for your safety.我祈求上帝保你平安。verb.plead;call upon for help, answer
同义词 ask,beseech,recite,urgeadjure,appeal,brace,crave,entreat,implore,importune,invoke,petition,request,say,solicit,sue,supplicatecommune with,cry for,invocate
反义词 answer,refuse I’d come home from a high- school party and Mom would be sitting there with her rosary, mumbling, praying for my safe return.
有时我从高中的什么聚会回到家里,会见到我妈正手握念珠坐那里,喃喃地为我的平安归来而祈祷。 yeeyan

It's not their spirituality, belief in heaven, or even the ritual act of praying or going to a house of worship that leads the pious to happiness.
不是信教者的精神,不是其对天堂的信仰,甚至不是其祷告仪式或是去教堂做礼拜这一行为使得宗教虔诚者更幸福。 yeeyan

And it is also said if you had a spiritual practice feel, you have the practice of praying, or any other kind of spiritual practice, take it outside sometimes.
有人也说,如果,你有特定的感受灵性的仪式,比如祈祷,或是其他的仪式,那么应该时常在户外进行。163

Are you actually praying to God yet?
实际上你向上帝祈祷了吗? putclub

Are you praying about your future?
你对你的未来祷告了吗? yeeyan

During praying women need to be more concentrated than men.
祷告期间女人需要比男人更加专心。 yeeyan

First, seek God by regularly praying together as a couple.
首先,有规律地一起祈祷以寻求神的旨意。 yeeyan

He came up with unplugging as a way of respecting the Sabbath, without all the praying and not going to parties.
他想出的这个断网日,是作为遵守犹太人安息日的一种方式,只不过不用祷告,还可以派对。 yeeyan

He stopped me in the hallway and thanked me for praying for him.
他在走廊上拦住了我,谢谢我那天帮他祈祷。 yeeyan

I do most of my praying, more than any other place, on the freeway.
我自己祷告的很多,高速公路上是我祷告最多的地方。 yeeyan

I decided to spend an hour every night reading, thinking, and praying about why God put me on this earth.
但我决定每天晚上就上帝为什么会把我放在这个地球上的问题来花一个小时来阅读,思考和祈祷。 yeeyan

If children see us praying in dull, repetitious ways, they’ll get a picture of prayer opposite to what we want them to see.
如果孩子们看到我们枯燥、重复的祈祷方式,他们将会呈现以我们想要的相反方式去祈祷画面。 yeeyan

In Indonesia she finds yet another piece of herself: the balance between the pleasures of eating and praying. In India she finds a guru who answers her spiritual needs.
在印度尼西亚她寻找到了一个在饮食和祈祷的快乐中平衡的自己,在印度她找到了一个精神导师解答了她心灵上的困惑。 yeeyan

In Indonesia she finds yet another piece of herself: the balance between the pleasures of eating and praying.
在印度尼西亚,她又找到了另一份自我:在吃的乐趣与祈祷的乐趣之间的平衡。 yeeyan

In place of praying, you read.
你将用阅读来代替祷告。 yeeyan

Minister rushed about the camp praying and exhorting.
牧师在营地到处奔走,一边祷告,一边劝戒。《21世纪大英汉词典》

People of various religious backgrounds are in temples, churches, mosques and other places of worship praying, wholeheartedly, for world peace.
各种宗教背景的人在寺庙,教堂,清真寺等敬神圣地全心全意地为世界和平祷告; yeeyan

Shortly after we were married in 1972, Barbara and I began praying every day together.
在1972年我们婚后不久,芭芭拉和我开始每天在一起祈祷。 yeeyan

So my question to you today is this: Are you praying about your goals?
所以,现在我想问你这样的问题:你为你的目标祷告了吗? yeeyan

Thank you for praying for me in these weeks.
感谢你们在这几周为我祷告。 yeeyan

That may be because nobody could accuse Mr Bush of being a less than diligent warrior, or suspect him of praying to other than the Christian God.
原因可能是没有人会去指责布什是个用功的战士,或是因为他向基督教的上帝以外的神祷告而不信任他。 ecocn

The men found Daniel praying to God took him with them.
那些人在丹尼尔向上帝做祷告的时候逮捕了他。 yeeyan

The only connection to the outside world is the radio, and it's hard to get real information between the crying and praying on almost every channel.
与外面世界的唯一联系是收音机,几乎在每一个频道上,都难以从哭叫和祈祷之间获得真实的信息。 yeeyan

We need to spend time with Him by praying, which is simply talking to God and listening to Him.
我们需要花费时间与他一同祈祷,即简单的与上帝对话并且倾听上帝的教诲。 yeeyan

When your success helps people and honors God, praying for success does not become a selfish act.
当你的成功帮助了别人,荣耀了上帝,祈祷成功不是一个自私的行为。 yeeyan

Praying for your safety.
为你的安全祈祷。 yeeyan
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