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单词 pray
释义 pray 英preɪ美preAHDprā ★★☆☆☆高四六研I牛4COCA²⁹⁸⁰BNC⁷³⁰⁹iWeb²⁸⁶⁰Economist⁸⁴¹⁰
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🙏v.祈祷⁷³;请求;恳求;祈求¹⁹过去分词prayed现在分词praying三单prays
人做祷告

v.动词
vt. & vi. 祈祷; 乞求

commune with God; make requests known; ask sb as a favour


Verb:
address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer;

pray to the Lord

call upon in supplication; entreat;

I beg you to stop!

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat

这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

plead,appeal,beg,petition,entreat,pray

这些动词均含“请求,恳求”之意。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

beg比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

entreat的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。

pray指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。

来自古法语preier,祈祷,祈求。来自拉丁语precari,乞求,要求,恳求。来自原始印欧语*prek,要求,恳求,词源同precarious, deprecate, postulate。pre-在前,先于,预先,来自拉丁语prae,在前面,先于。来自原始印欧语per,向前,前行,超过,词源同ford, forth。 precarious来自拉丁语precarius,乞求,恳求,乞怜而得。来自拉丁语precari,乞求,要求,恳求。来自原始印欧语*prek,要求,恳求,词源同deprecate, pray。引申词义寄人篱下的,依附于人的,不稳的,危险的等。 deprecatede-,向下,表强调,-prec,祈祷,词源同precatory, imprecate, pray。原义为祈祷恶魔离开,强烈的憎恶,后表示强烈反对。 postulate来自拉丁语postulare,要求,声称,断言。来自poscere,请求,紧急要求,-t,过去分词格。来自Proto-Italic *porsko。来自原始印欧语*prek,要求,请求,词源同precarious, pray,可能来自原始印欧语per,向前,前行,词源同ford, proceed。引申词义假设,假定等。 per来自拉丁语per,穿过,通过,凭借,方式,每。来自原始印欧语per,向前,前进。per-通过,完全的,整个的,表强调,来自拉丁语per,穿过,通过。来自原始印欧语per,向前,前进。引申词义完全的,整个的,或表强调,少数情况下表否定。 ford来自原始印欧语per,向前,穿过,词源同far, forth。用来指浅滩。 forth来自原始印欧语per,向前,穿过,词源同ford, farther。
用作动词 v.
~+副词pray devoutly虔诚地祈祷pray dumbly〔silently〕默默祈祷pray earnestly诚挚地祈祷pray fervently热情地祈祷pray secretly暗中祈祷pray solemnly庄严地祈祷pray down〔out〕求神降伏pray down enemy求神降伏敌人~+介词pray against祈祷不要发生…pray at one's knee跪在某人的膝下恳求pray before a shrine在神龛前祈祷pray for the success of为…的成功而祈祷pray to sb for sth为某事祈求某人
用作动词v.
pray for v.+prep.

祈求; 祈祷 make a request to God for sth or on behalf of sb

pray for sb/sthLet's pray for our lovely daughter.让我们为我们可爱的女儿祈祷。
She prayed for her husband.她为丈夫做祷告。
The cricket match is on Saturday, so we're praying for a fine day.板球赛星期六举行,所以我们祈求天晴。
The farmers are praying for rain.农民祈求老天下雨。
Londoners never pray for rain.伦敦人从来不求雨。
She prays every day for her son's safety.她天天为儿子的平安祈祷。
She prayed for strength in her troubles.她祈求上帝在她困难时给她以力量。
He got what he had prayed for.他得到了祈求的东西。pray sb for sthThe old man prayed him for mercy.老人恳求他发慈悲。
I pray you for kindness.我乞求你友好些。
pray over v.+prep.

在…近旁祈祷; 为…祈祷 say a prayer near or about (sb)

pray over sbYou needn't start praying over me; I'm still alive!我还活着呢,你且不必为我祷告。
pray to v.+prep.

向…祈祷〔祷告〕 say a prayer to

pray to sb for sb/sthIn church we prayed to God for the sick child.我们在教堂为有病的孩子向上帝祈祷。
The peasants were praying to the gods for rain.农民向神求雨。
She prayed to God for help.她祈求上帝赐予帮助。
He had prayed constantly to Allah for an end to this time of horror.他不停地向真主祈祷,以求结束这段恐怖的日子。pray to sb to-vWe pray to God to deliver us from evil.我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中解救出来。
He prayed to us to give him another chance.他请求我们再给他一个机会。非常记忆p扑〖拼音〗+ray光线〖熟词〗⇒扑到光线下祷告非常记忆p—扑 ray—光线 扑到光线下祷告近义词 呼吁beg恳求ask询问hope希望wish希望long长的plead辩护appeal恳求yearn渴望crave渴望claim要求invoke援引demand要求implore恳求request请求entreat恳求beseech恳求require要求meditate沉思call upon号召importune强求petition请愿书contemplate注视call up 给 … 打电话…hope against hope仍抱一线希望…cross your fingers两指交叉以求好运…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThey knelt down and prayed.他们跪下祈祷。
They went to the mosque to pray.他们上清真寺去祈祷。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Take great care;I pray you!要多加小心,我求求你!
Leave;I pray you.走吧,我求求你。
I pray you, please be kind.我求求你,请你发发慈悲。
We pray God's forgiveness.我们祈求上帝的宽恕。
He prayed permission.他恳求允许。S+~+to- vHe prayed to be given patience to finish the work.他祈求赋予他耐心去完成这项工作。
She prayed to be allowed to go.她恳求让她走。
Many times when he was in terrible pain he had prayed to be allowed to die.多少次当他极度痛苦时,他恳求让他去死。
I'm praying for mother to get better.我在祷祝母亲身体康复。S+~+that-clauseThey prayed that their enemies might be defeated.他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。
The farmers were praying that it would rain soon.农民们祈望快快下雨。
We all prayed that we might be successful in our research program.我们都祈祷,愿我们的研究项目获得成功。
I pray that you'll have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜我的不幸遭遇。
Praying that she would not see me,I hurried down the street.我匆匆沿街走去,祈望她不会看到我。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ n./pron. +that-clauseI pray you that the prisoner may be set free.我恳求你释放那犯人。
I pray you that such drastic action should not be taken.我恳求你不要做如此激烈的活动。
Pray God she is safe.祈求上帝保佑她平安。
I pray God that it will last not long.我向上帝祈祷这一切早日了结。S+~+to pron./n. +that-clauseI pray to God nothing like that ever happens again.我期望不再发生这样的事情。
We prayed to God that they would be safe.我们祈求上帝保佑他们平安无事。
He prayed to God that he might be forgiven.他祈求上帝饶恕他。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to be adj.I pray you to be careful.我求你仔细一些。
I pray you to be diligent.我恳求你勤奋些。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vI pray you to think it again.我恳求你再好好想一想。
We do pray you to show mercy.我们恳求你发发慈悲。
Joe prayed us not to tell his wife the truth.乔求我们不要把实情告诉他妻子。Pprayerlessa.不做祷告的Pprayern.祈祷恳求祷辞祈祷者Pprayerfula.常常祷告的虔诚的

v.动词

pray的基本意思是“乞求”,指向权威人物或权力机构提出请求,尤指向上帝祈祷或祈求。当用来表示强烈的要求和请求时,多用在正式文体或文学作品中。

pray可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动词不定式可为被动式或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

pray还可接以“to be+ adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

pray用作不及物动词时,后接介词to和for表示“向神祈祷某事”或“请求某人做某事”; 如只接介词for则表示“因某事而求神”。


动词81%,名词19%
用作动词Shepraysto god to keep her son from harm.她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。
They went to the mosque topray.他们去清真寺做祷告。
I earnestlyprayfor your pardon.我恳切地请求你原谅。
Ipraythat you will have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。
Weprayyou to set the child free.我们恳求你放了这个孩子。
Weprayyou for mercy/to show mercy.我们恳求你发慈悲.
Theyprayedthat their enemies might be defeated.他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。
I'llprayto God for your safety.我祈求上帝保你平安。verb.plead;call upon for help, answer
同义词 ask,beseech,recite,urgeadjure,appeal,brace,crave,entreat,implore,importune,invoke,petition,request,say,solicit,sue,supplicatecommune with,cry for,invocate
反义词 answer,refuse
appealverb request
address,adjure,advance,apply,ask,beg,beseech,bid,call,call upon,claim,contest,crave,demand,entreat,hit on,implore,importune,petition,plead,propose,proposition,question,refer,require,resort to,solicit,strike,submit,sue,supplicate,urge
appealsverb request
addresses,adjures,advances,applies,asks,begs,beseeches,bids,calls,calls upon,claims,contests,craves,demands,entreats,hits on,implores,importunes,petitions,pleads,prays,proposes,propositions,questions,refers,requires,resorts to,solicits,strikes,submits,sues,supplicates,urges
askverb request
angle,appeal,apply,beg,beseech,bite,bum,call for,charge,claim,command,contend for,crave,demand,entreat,file for,hit,hustle,implore,impose,knock,levy,mooch,order,petition,plead,pray,promote,request,requisition,seek,solicit,sue,supplicate,touch,urge
begverb request
abjure,advocate,apply to,ask,beseech,besiege,call to,canvass,conjure,crave,desire,entreat,impetrate,implore,importune,invoke,nag,obsecrate,obtest,petition,plead,pray,press,requisition,solicit,sue,supplicate,urge,woo,worry
beseechverb beg
adjure,appeal,ask,call upon,crave,entreat,implore,importune,invoke,petition,plead,pray,solicit,sue,supplicate
beseechedverb beg
adjure,appeal,ask,call upon,crave,entreat,implore,importune,invoke,petition,plead,pray,solicit,sue,supplicate And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.
你们应当祈求,叫这些事不在冬天临到。 ebigear

Be patient and pray.
要有耐心和祷告。 yeeyan

Do not pray yourself out of faith.
不要把你自己祷告得失了信心。 ebigear

Do you pray with your wife?
你是否跟你的妻子一起祷告? yeeyan

Hope that we pray for them!
希望大家为他们祈祷! ebigear

I immediately told her that this was not the guy for her! What kind of guy asks a girl to pray with him on a first date? Only a weirdo!
我立即告诉她这不是属于她的男人.什么样的男人会在第一次约会的时候就请一个女孩同他一直祈祷?只有一个古怪的人! yeeyan

I know that if you pray for me, God will hear you.
我知道如果你为我祈祷的话,上帝会听到的。 yeeyan

I told him I would pray for his son.
我对他说,我会为他的儿子祈祷的。 ebigear

I would never believe that Londoners would pray for rain.
我永远也不相信伦敦人会祈求老天爷下雨。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I pray for you people every day, Father Terry said.
我每天都为你们这种人祈祷。特里神甫说。 yeeyan

If you have troubles, listen to some children pray.
如果你有了麻烦,听一听孩子们的祈祷。 yeeyan

In your name I pray, amen.
我以你的名祷告,阿门。 yeeyan

Let us pray, not for ourselves, but that our brother may not fall into sin on our account.
祈求他,不是为了我们自己,而是为了不要让我们的兄弟因我们而犯罪。 ebigear

Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly.
让我们祈祷我们有智慧做出正确的选择。 yeeyan

Like all of you, I pray that the peoples of the region choose the path less travelled, the path of liberty.
就像你们所有人,我祈祷这一地区的各个民族选择这一条曾经还未走过的路,自由的路。 yeeyan

Many of us miss out on so much because we only pray by ourselves.
我们许多人错过了太多的恩典,就是因为我们只是自己祷告。 yeeyan

Maybe all you can do is pray, but that is most important.
可能你可以做的全部就是祷告,但是这是最重要的。 yeeyan

Tell me the reason, pray.
请把理由告诉我吧。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Tell me, I pray you, what is the matter?
告诉我,我求你了,你这是怎么回事儿? yeeyan

That is why, on this day, we pray with the families of those who died.
这是为什么,在今天,我们与失去亲人的家庭一起祈祷的原因。 tingroom

They pray.
他们祈祷。 ebigear

This gives you the opportunity to pray for and bless the other, thereby blessing yourself.
它其实是给了你一个机会,去为他人祈祷和祝福,从而赐福给你自己。 yeeyan

We all pray for the victims of Japan.
我们都在为日本的受害者祈祷。 yeeyan

We have lived our past, you are my present and I pray to be blessed with you in my future.
我们过去一起走过,我的现在就是你,而我的未来,我祈祷那是我们共同的未来。 yeeyan

When you pray for guidance and right action, take what comes.
当你祈祷获得指引和正确的行为时,随心而动。 yeeyan

You can either pray or panic.
你可以祷告,也可以惊慌。 yeeyan

You pray, but nothing happens.
你祷告,但毫无动静。 ebigear

Pray with her every day.
每天和她一起祈祷。 yeeyan
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