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词汇 prairie
释义 prai·rie 英ˈpreəriː美ˈprɛriAHDprârʹē ★☆☆☆☆高六GIMST四八COCA⁷⁴³⁷BNC²⁵²⁰²iWeb⁷⁷⁷⁵Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.大草原¹⁰⁰复数prairies
农业地理植物学认识植被

n.名词
CU尤指北美的大草原

wide area of level grassland,especially in North America


Noun:
a treeless grassy plain来自法语,源自拉丁语。18世纪70年代,当英国殖民者在北美大陆深处现伊利诺伊州发现一望无垠的大草原时,觉得和英语中常说的meadow草原,牧场有明显差异,于是直接借用了早先在此殖民的法国人对这种大草原的称呼,即法语单词prairie草原。现在,该词常用来表示北美洲的大草原。伊利诺伊州因此得别名“the prairie state”大草原之州。prairie schooner长形布篷马车…prairie chicken草原鸡prairie wolf郊狼prairie dog场拔鼠Prairie State草原之州美国伊利诺…prairie fire草原火灾mixed prairie混合普列利群落, 中…prairie climate牧场气候prairie itch草原痒病prairie breaker草原犁salt prairie盐碱草原prairie conjunctivitis医 白点状慢性结…prairie land高草地true prairie真普列利群落…marine prairie海洋草场climax prairie顶极高草原prairie community高草原群落prairie vegetation草原植被prairie soil普列利群落土壤,湿草…
钱博士pra(罕见拉丁词根prat-的法语变体,意为“牧场”+irie=ary,形容词和名词后缀→像牧场一样的地方⇒草原
词源解释来自法语,源自拉丁语。18世纪70年代,当英国殖民者在北美大陆深处现伊利诺伊州发现一望无垠的大草原时,觉得和英语中常说的meadow草原,牧场有明显差异,于是直接借用了早先在此殖民的法国人对这种大草原的称呼,即法语单词prairie草原。现在,该词常用来表示北美洲的大草原。伊利诺伊州因此得别名“the prairie state”大草原之州。
应用实例la prairie莱珀妮是来自瑞士的全球顶级高端奢华护肤品牌,诞生自瑞士顶级抗衰休养诊疗机构Clinique La Prairie青草地疗养院。
pra罕见拉丁词根prat-的法语变体,意为“牧场”+irie=ary,形容词和名词后缀→像牧场一样的地方⇒草原。近义词 lea草地downs丘陵meadow草地mead蜂蜜酒tundra苔原plain清楚的pasture牧场grassland牧场campo南美草原meadowland草地veld南非洲的草原…savanna非洲大草原…llano南美洲的大草原…veldt南非洲的草原…pampas南美的大草原…steppe特指西伯利亚一带没有树…
用作名词(n.The prairie is topped occasionally by low hills.偶尔可见大草原上隆起几座低矮的小山。
They farmed 2500 acres of Nebraskaprairie.他们耕种了2500英亩的内布拉斯加州大草原。
They were crossing theprairies.他们正在跨越草原。
名词100%
用作名词Theprairieis topped occasionally by low hills.偶尔可见大草原上隆起几座低矮的小山。
A cowboy fell off his horse and broke his leg on theprairie.一个牛仔在大草原上从马背上摔了下来,摔断了腿。noun.grassland
同义词 meadow,pasture,plain,savanna,steppepasturage,veldtgrassy field
grasslandnoun meadow
campo,field,llano,pampas,pasture,plain,range,savanna,steppe,sward,swarth,veldt
meadownoun grassy field
bottoms,carpet,grassland,heath,lea,mead,pasturage,pasture,plain,prairie,rug,steppe,veldt
meadowsnoun grassy field
bottoms,carpets,grasslands,heaths,leas,mead,pasturage,pastures,plains,prairies,rugs,steppes,veldts
plainnoun level land
champaign,expanse,field,flat,flatland,grassland,heath,level,meadow,moor,moorland,open country,plateau,prairie,steppe,tundra
plainsnoun level land
champaigns,expanses,fields,flatlands,flats,grasslands,heaths,levels,meadows,moorlands,moors,open countries,plateaus,prairies,steppes,tundra
savanna/savannahnoun grassland
grassland,grassy field,llano,meadow,pasturage,pasture,plain,prairie,steppe,veldt An American bison stands in a field on the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in Oklahoma.
一只北美野牛伫立在俄克拉荷马州的高草草原保护区。 yeeyan

In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.
试验中给雄性草原田鼠某种药物,对抗其体内血管加压素的作用。 yeeyan

Sage grouses, though greatly reduced in number, still do a fancy fandango of a mating dance on the springtime prairie.
虽然鹬的数量大幅减少,但在春天的草原,仍能看到它们以花式的西班牙舞步跳着求偶舞蹈。 yeeyan

The grasslands are dying out, as decades of warming temperatures— exacerbated by overgrazing—turn prairie into desert.
几十年来,气候变暖使得绿地消失殆尽,过度放牧又加剧了草原的沙漠化。 yeeyan

A cowboy fell off his horse and broke his leg on the prairie.
一个牛仔在大草原上从马背上摔了下来,摔断了腿。 kekenet

About160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there.
大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。 putclub

And had there been lightning and no drought, the bolt that struck Honey Prairie, deep inside the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, might have just knocked down a tree or two.
如果仅是闪电而没有干旱,击中甜蜜大草原位于奥克弗诺基国家动物保护区腹地的闪电不过可能会撂倒两三棵树而已。 ecocn

Because the prairie vole has the needed receptors in its brain for these hormones in the regions responsible for reward and reinforcement, it forms a bond with its mate.
因为在草原田鼠的大脑中,奖励和强化的区域有这些荷尔蒙的受体,这使得它们与配偶形成连结。 yeeyan

Cather's work is not so much about“the prairie” but about the humans who lived there, and the human relationships that followed.
凯瑟的作品并没有太关注被北美大草原,而是把重点放在了人类的居住地和人们之间曾经遵守的关系上。 yeeyan

Great swaths of the virgin thorn forest once dubbed Latin America's“ green hell”, are being turned into prairie-style grasslands to rear meat for Europe and grow biofuel crops for cars.
被拉丁美洲人称作“绿色地狱”的大规模砍伐,正在把大片原始森林变成草原或耕地,前者为欧洲人提供牛羊肉,后者为小汽车提供生物燃料。 yeeyan

He was a son of the Luo tribe who, when not in school, had herded his father's goats; she was the daughter of white Protestant prairie folk from the American heartland.
他,是一个卢奥族部落的儿子,不上学的时候他就给爸爸放羊;而她,是一个来自美国中部的白人新教徒草原民族的女儿。 yeeyan

Most of the big predators— bears and wolves— are all but gone from the prairie.
如今,大多数的大型食肉动物,就像熊和狼,已经从草原上消失了。 yeeyan

On thousands of acres in eastern Montana, the great American prairie is coming back—nurtured by a determined group of citizens.
在蒙大拿东部的幅员数千英亩的美国大草原又呈现造我们眼前——这和一群意志坚定居民是密不可分的。 yeeyan

Our own cabins are like little houses on the prairie but with nicer baths.
我们自己住的小屋像大草原上的小牧屋,但里面有很好的浴室。 yeeyan

The pictures depicting the life of the prairie people are simple but touching.
这些描绘草原人民生活的画面都很素朴动人。《新英汉大辞典》

These birds, such as the lesser prairie chicken, are threatened by farmers converting grasslands into corn fields to meet demand for biofuels.
这些鸟类,比如小草原榛鸡,由于农民把草原变成玉米田以满足生物燃料的需求而受到危险。 yeeyan

They argue that prairie voles become addicted to each other through a process of sexual imprinting mediated by odour.
他们认为草原田鼠通过一个由气味做媒介的性烙印过程使配偶彼此沉溺于对方。 ebigear

Prairie voles groom each other, nest with one another, collaborate to guard their territory and are affectionate and attentive parents who form, for the most part, devoted couples.
草原田鼠们为彼此打扮,筑穴共栖,共同保卫它们的领土,并且是亲切周到的好父母,它们中的大多数也都结成忠贞不渝的夫妻。 ecocn

Prairie voles have many vasopressin receptors in the reward centres of their brains.
在草原田鼠脑部奖赏中心中存在很多后叶加压素受体。 ecocn
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