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词汇 pours
释义 pour·s 英pɔːʳ美pɔːr COCA¹³³⁸⁷BNC²⁴⁶⁰⁹Economist¹⁵⁷⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.不断流动;倒⁸⁷;倾泻¹²;蜂涌而来¹n.倾泻原型pour的三单名词pourer过去分词poured现在分词pouring三单pours
v.动词
vt. & vi. 涌出

rush together in large numbers

vt. & vi. 倾; 倒

cause liquid or sth that flows like liquid to flow


Verb:
cause to run;

pour water over the floor

move in large numbers;

people were pouring out of the theater

beggars pullulated in the plaza

pour out;

the sommelier decanted the wines

flow in a spurt;

Water poured all over the floor

supply in large amounts or quantities;

We poured money into the education of our children

rain heavily;

Put on your rain coat-- it's pouring outside!


v.动词
pour, flow, run, stream

这组词的共同意思是“流”“流动”。其区别是:

1.flow, run, stream和pour都可指液体流动; flow还可指气体流动; pour还可指光线、微粒等倾泻。

2.时间上:flow一般指源源不断地、长时间地流动; run既可以是源源不断地、长时间地流动,也可以是流动一段时间; stream和pour多指短时间地流动。

3.方向上:指液体流动时, flow是水平流动; run和stream既可水平流动,也可垂直流动; pour是垂直流动。

4.流速上:从快到慢依次为pour, stream, run, flow。具体说就是flow是平平稳稳地流动; run比较湍急; stream比run更有力; pour则是“倾泻”。

5.flow, stream和pour常用于比喻, run很少用于比喻。例如:

The river was flowing quietly.河水静静流着。
She let her hair down so that it flew darkly over her shoulders.她让乌黑的头发披散下来,飘垂到肩上。
The river runs through hills and fields.河水流经山冈和田野。
The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.水自管内注入水桶中。
Tears were streaming down her face.她脸上热泪滚滚而下。
The students streamed into the auditorium.学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。下面三句话的意思相同:

She poured me a cup of tea.

She poured a cup of tea for me.

She poured me out a cup of tea.她给我倒了一杯茶。1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语,意为筛选;最初源自古典拉丁语的purare,意为净化
用作动词 v.
~+名词pour a drink倒饮料pour arguments说出理由pour coal倒煤pour cold water泼冷水pour concrete浇注混凝土pour steel浇注钢水pour wine倒酒~+副词pour agreeably令人愉快地倒出pour completely完全倒出pour constantly不断地流出pour excessively过多地流出pour frequently频繁地流出pour horribly可怕地流出pour immediately立即倒出pour incessantly不断地倒出pour liberally大量涌出pour lightly轻轻地倒出pour probably适当地流出pour quickly迅速流出pour rapidly迅速流出pour regularly正常地流出pour simultaneously同时流出pour shortly立即流出pour slowly慢慢地流出pour suddenly突然流出pour swiftly迅速流出pour fearfully可怕地流出pour temporarily暂时流出pour unceasingly不断地倒出pour utterly完全流出pour wholly完全流出pour away the dirty water把脏水倒掉pour back倒回pour down倾泻pour down from mountains从山上倾泻下来pour forth one's feelings倾吐出自己的感情pour off流出pour out倾吐,讲出pour out one's experience诉说自己的经历pour out one's grievances倾诉自己的冤情pour out one's misfortunes倾诉自己的不幸遭遇pour out one's sad story诉说自己的悲惨经历pour out one's troubles诉说自己的困难pour out tea倒茶~+介词pour from使从…流下pour in square人们涌进广场pour into使流进…pour bullets into将枪弹不断射入…pour energy into把精力倾注在…pour grain into an elevator将粮食倒进谷仓pour money into the project将资金投入工程pour water into the pail把水倒进桶里pour gifts on sb不吝啬给某人礼物pour water over flowers用水浇花
用作动词v.
pour down¹ v.+adv.

向下倾注 send down copiously

pour downThe rain is pouring down.雨泻下如注。
It was pouring down nonstop.当时正在不停地下雨。
That summer a torrential rain poured down for two days and nights.那年夏天,一场暴雨下了两天两夜。pour sth ⇔ downThe sun poured down its heat.太阳向地面散发大量的热。
pour down² v.+prep.

流下 come down heavily

pour down sthHe was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.他很着急,汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。
pour in¹ v.+adv.

大量地涌进来 arrive in large numbers or quantities

pour sb/sth ⇔ inThe commander poured men in to reinforce the slaughtered battalions.指挥官投入大量兵力增援被打败的部队。
Unless the government pours more money in, the whole shipbuilding industry will fail.如果政府不投入更多资金,整个造船业就会破产。
He poured in every ounce of power but couldn't make it.他竭尽了全力却无济于事。pour inWe opened the sluice and the water poured in.我们打开闸门,水就涌了进来。
Good news keeps pouring in from various fronts.好消息从各条战线纷纷传来。
Letters of congratulations poured in from all parts of the country.祝贺信从全国各地源源而来。
pour in² v.+prep.

倒入,使涌入 (cause to flow in)

pour sb/sth in sthShe poured a bit of salt water in his mouth.她向他嘴里灌了一点盐水。
The railway station pours thousands of people in all directions.成千上万的人从火车站走向四面八方。
pour into v.+prep.

不断地或大量地流进或涌进 flow continuously or copiously into

pour into sthLetters and postcards poured into the newspaper office in answer to the appeal for suggestion.信件和明信片大量涌向报社办公室,以响应征求建议的要求。
The crowd suddenly poured into the store.人群突然涌进商店。
People poured into the square from all parts of the city.人们从全市各区涌向广场。
Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.成千上万的人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。
Tourists pour into London during the summer months.在夏季,游客不断地涌入伦敦。
Refugees are now pouring into this country.难民正纷纷涌入这个国家。pour sb/sth into sthThey were pouring concrete into the pit.他们正往坑里倒混凝土。
He poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.他将糖从袋中倒入罐内。
I poured the milk from the bottle into the cups.我将瓶中的牛奶倒入杯中。
She slowly poured water into the bottle from the kettle.她慢慢地把水从壶里倒进瓶里。
The waiter poured the wine into her glass.侍者将酒倒入她的杯中。
The government poured a large sum of money into the project.政府把大笔资金投入了这项工程。
The government has been pouring money into the steel industry recently.政府近来一直把钱投入到钢铁产业中。
More and more waste and poison are poured into the water, the soil and the air.越来越多的废物和毒物倾泻或散发到水、土和空气里去。
pour on v.+prep.

把…倒在…上 put sth onto sth

pour sth on sb/sthHe poured the wine on the ground.他把酒倒在地上。
His idea is impracticable.You'd better pour some cold water on him.他的想法不切实际,你最好给他泼点冷水。
Henry's father poured cold water on his plans to go to college.亨利的父亲对他上大学的打算泼冷水。
Don't pour cold water on the idea; it may be just what we need.不要给那个主意泼冷水,或许它正是我们所需要的。
Don't let relatives pour cold water on your optimism.别让你的亲戚来给你的乐观态度泼冷水。
We must not pour cold water on their enthusiasm.我们不能给他们的热情浇冷水。
You simply poured oil on the flames by making such a remark in front of him.你在他面前这样说只是火上浇油。
The fight between the boys had become so fierce that the teacher had to come out to pour oil on troubled waters.两个男孩打得很厉害,老师只得出来调解。
The two men were shouting abuse, but she did her best to pour oil on troubled waters.那两个男人大声对骂,而她则尽力从中调解。
The two groups were nearing a bitter quarrel until the leader poured oil on troubled waters.两伙人快要大吵起来,领导把他们劝开了。
He spoke calmly to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.他心平气和地与他们讲话试图使争吵平息,但这却是徒劳的。
pour out v.+adv.

倾诉; 倾吐 tell a story, news, etc. freely and with feeling

pour sth ⇔ outWould you like me to pour out the tea?我给你倒杯茶好吗?
She poured out the tea from the pot.她把茶从壶中倒出来。
He would like to pour out some wine for himself the moment he was home.一回到家,他就先为自己倒点葡萄酒。
She was a responsible attendant on the train.She poured out boiled water for the passengers to drink all the way.她是位有责任心的乘务员,她一路上倒开水给乘客喝。
The chimney was pouring out black smoke.烟囱里冒出滚滚黑烟。pour outThe water poured out.水涌出来。
The film was over.The students poured out in crowds.电影散场后学生们一群一群往外涌。
At five o'clock workers poured out of the factories.五点钟时,工人从工厂涌了出来。pour sth ⇔ outShe poured out her troubles.她倾诉了心头的烦恼。
She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。
We listened to him pour out his troubles.我们听到他倾诉他的苦衷。
Then she poured out her tale of misfortune.然后她讲述了自己的不幸遭遇。
The old man poured out his sufferings in the past.老人诉说他过去的苦难。pour sth ⇔ out to sbAfter pouring out his trouble to a close friend, he felt much better.向好朋友倾诉了自己的苦恼后,他感觉好多了。
He poured out his sorrows to me.他向我倾诉了他的伤心事。
She poured out her worries to the doctor.她向医生倾诉自己的忧伤。
She poured out everything to us as if we were her own kin.她把什么都对我们讲了,就仿佛我们是她的亲人似的。近义词 runflowstream
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AAt six that evening it began to pour.那天傍晚六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。
It's pouring outside.外面下着倾盆大雨。
It was pouring all night.整夜下着倾盆大雨。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Please pour a cup of tea.请倒一杯茶。
She poured a glass of water.她倒了一杯水。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He poured Ellen a glass of wine.他给埃伦倒了一杯酒。
Lena poured herself another cup of tea.莉娜又给自己倒了一杯茶。
Pour yourself another cup of liquor.你自己再倒杯酒吧。
I poured myself a glass of beer.我给自己倒了一杯啤酒。S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.Pour a cool drink for me.给我倒杯清凉饮料。
She poured a cold drink for herself.她给自己倒了一杯冷饮。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.Andy poured the glass full and lifted it to Bobby.安迪把杯子倒满举着送给博比。
v.动词

pour的基本意思是指大量液体由高向低或由上向下倾倒。引申可指人或物大批地、源源不断地涌入或涌出。

pour既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。pour还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。


动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Blood waspouringfrom the wound.血从伤口中流出。
Although Ipouredit carefully, I spilt some of the oil.虽然我倒油时很小心,但还是洒了一些。
She watched the rainpouringdown the windows.她注视著顺著窗户往下流的大雨。
The fanspouredout of the stadium cheering wildly.体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂涌而出。
The shops and officespourmillions of workers into the street at this time of day.一天的这段时间有数以百万计的职工从工厂和办公场所涌向街头。用作名词Into the new work she was going topourall her thoughts and feelings, her vital life episodes, her bitter sweet experiences.她要把自己一生几个重要时期的经历和感受都熔入笔端倾泻在新作中。 A scientist pours a solidifying substance onto the frozen brain left, so that it maintains its shape and can be easily divided into smaller sections.
科学家将凝固物质倒入左图中冰冻的大脑上,这样大脑就在能在保持原来形状的前提下轻松被分成更下的块。 yeeyan

A worker pours off the lithium and salt mixture that will be taken to a lab for further refining.
工人正在倾倒锂和盐水混合物,这些混合物会被运回实验室作进一步提纯。 yeeyan

That, he figures, is the only way we humans can solve our energy problems; enough energy pours down from the sun in one hour to power the planet's energy needs for a year.
他认为,这是我们人类可以解决能源问题的唯一方法—太阳在一小时中通过光线倾泻到地球的能量,可以满足我们这个星球整整一年的能源需求。 yeeyan

To do the same, book a trip to Ammoudi or hire a boat and head along the coast until you reach the bay of Palia Kameni where water from the springs pours into the sea.
如果你想这样做,预订到阿莫迪的旅行即可,或者可以雇一条船沿海岸前行,直到你到达这个小岛的海湾,那里,喷涌出的温泉注入大海。 yeeyan

A few minutes later, the toaster pops. She spreads strawberry jam on the toast, pours a cup of coffee, opens the front door, and sits down on the doorstep.
几分钟以后,面包好了,她在上面放了草莓酱,倒了一杯咖啡,打开前门,坐在台阶上。 yeeyan

All that growth takes lots of steel and cement and hence pours carbon into the air— but in time it should drive down emissions.
所有这些发展都需要大量的钢铁和水泥,并因此会向空气中排放碳——但是国家将能够及时地降低排放量。 yeeyan

And Tyler pours the lye.
之后泰勒倒出碱液。 yeeyan

At the furnaces in the centre of the compound, sparks shower down as a mechanical shovel fills a red-hot crucible with coal and iron ore; molten steel pours from another.
在厂区中央的熔炉那里,随着机械铲把煤和铁矿石装满通红的坩埚当中,火星飞溅;铁水从另一个坩埚中注入。 ecocn

Facebook and Twitter are happy to sell access to their data feeds-- or“ fire hoses,” as they call them-- directly to search providers; the information pours straight into Google's computers.
Facebook和 Twitter很高兴出售他们的数据传输--或“火候”,因为他们称他们为直接搜索服务商。数据直接注入到谷歌的电脑中。 yeeyan

He flirts and pours champagne.
他调情、倒香槟。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

He still pours with a steady hand, just as he did for Marilyn Monroe, Judy Garland and the Duke of Windsor.
他的手在倒酒时依然很稳,就象从前他为玛丽莲梦露,茱蒂佳兰和温莎公爵服务时那样。 shinewrite

It pours out of the radio all day.
人们每天都会通过电波倾泻自己的不满。 yeeyan

My mother, who works for a travel agent in town, clicks off the radio and pours herself a second cup of coffee.
我妈妈,她在镇上的一家旅行社上班。 她关掉收音机,第二次倒满了自己的咖啡杯。 yeeyan

She slips on her robe, tiptoes into the kitchen, pours coffee grounds and water into the coffee maker, places two slices of bread in the toaster, and opens the window curtains.
她穿上睡袍,踮起脚走到厨房,把咖啡豆和水倒进咖啡机,在面包机上放了两片面包,拉开了窗帘。 yeeyan

Someone pours a soda for the customer.
有人给顾客倒了一杯苏打水。 ebigear

The river poursitself into the sea.
这条河水注入大海。 chinafanyi.com

Then, deliberately, he pours maple syrup into his oatmeal.
然后,他又刻意往燕麦片粥里倒进枫糖浆。 yeeyan

There he is, in his office, with a patient on the couch. While the patient pours his heart out, the psychiatrist is thinking about his upcoming dinner.
这个笑话讲了在一个精神科医生的办公室里,他的病人正在毫无保留的向他倾吐心事,而这位医生却在考虑他即将到来的晚餐。 yeeyan

True, it rains a lot— about45 inches a year— but it rarely pours.
是的,这儿的降水很多,一年大约45英寸,但很少下倾盆大雨。 edu.sina.com.cn

Water evaporates from the oceans, rains down on the land, pours back to the seas.
海水蒸发形成水蒸气,后成为雨水降落到地面,最终又流回海洋。 ecocn

When capital pours in, central banks buy foreign exchange to stem their rise.
当大量资本注入,中央银行就立刻购买外汇储备去控制本国货币的升值。 ecocn

When money pours into funds that have had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a good investment for all the new money.
当钱注入一个已经获得巨大成功的基金,基金经理往往不能为所有新注入的资金找到一个好的投资。 yeeyan
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