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词汇 pound
释义 pound 英paʊnd美paʊndAHDpound
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.³⁸;英镑⁵³n.汽车扣押所;宠物收留所vt.捣碎³;敲打;连续猛击¹vi.咚咚地走¹;怦怦地响

n.名词

a unit of weight equal to 0.454 kilograms

C英镑

the standard unit of money in Britain, divided into 100 pence


v.动词
vt. & vi. 连续重击

strike heavily and repeatedly


Noun:
16 ounces avoirdupois;

he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds

the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pencea unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troythe basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piastersthe basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piastersthe basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piastersformerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pencethe basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piastersthe basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 centsa nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/secUnited States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature 1885-1972a symbol for a unit of currency especially for the pound sterling in Great Britaina public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs;

unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound

the act of pounding delivering repeated heavy blows;

the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard

the pounding of feet on the hallway


Verb:
hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument;

the salesman pounded the door knocker

a bible-thumping Southern Baptist

strike or drive against with a heavy impact;

ram the gate with a sledgehammer

pound on the door

move heavily or clumsily;

The heavy man lumbered across the room

move rhythmically;

Her heart was beating fast

partition off into compartments;

The locks pound the water of the canal

shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits;

The prisoners are safely pounded

place or shut up in a pound;

pound the cows so they don't stray

break down and crush by beating, as with a pestle;

pound the roots with a heavy flat stone

来自古英语pund,磅,英磅。来自原始日耳曼语*punda,磅,借自拉丁语pondo,重量。来自pendere,悬挂,称量,词源同pendulum, ponder。来自古英语punian,击打,粉碎。来自西日耳曼语支*puno,击打,击碎,可能来自拟声词。插入字母d,比较sonar, sound。词源不确定,仅存在于古英语复合词,如pundfald,畜栏,围栏,词源同古英语词pyndan,关闭,筑坝,围水,pond,池塘。最终词源可能同bend。。 sonar一种利用声波探测水下物体的装置,缩写自sound navigation ranging,拼写模仿radar。 sound来自古法语son,声音。来自拉丁语sonus,声音。来自原始印欧语*swen,发声,词源同sonic, consonant。引申诸相关词义。插入字母d。来自中古英语sound。来自古英语sund,完整的,健康的。来自原始日耳曼语*sundaz,健康的。来自原始印欧语*swent, *swen,健康的,词源同sane, gesundheit。引申诸相关词义。来自古英语sund,海峡,海湾,狭窄水域,游泳能穿过的水域。来自原始日耳曼语*sunda,游泳。来自原始印欧语*swem,游泳,词源同swim。字母m, n音变,比较simple, single。词源不确定,可能来自subundare,测水深。来自sub-,在下,unda,水,词源同undulate, water。或来自sound,声音,发声,听起来。引申比喻义试探,调查。
用作名词 n.
动词+~change a pound兑换一英镑cost a pound花了一英镑gain a pound增加一磅spend a pound花了一英镑形容词+~troy pound金衡磅avoirdupois pound常衡磅名词+~two pounds两磅〔英镑〕介词+~by the pound按每磅计价in for pound坚决干到底,一不做二不休~+介词pound for均等地pound of butter一磅黄油用作动词 v.~+名词pound grain碾谷子pound opponent猛击对手pound piano弹钢琴pound table敲桌子~+副词pound angrily怒气冲冲地撞击pound faithfully有信心地击pound furiously愤怒地撞击pound incessantly持续不断地撞击pound quickly迅速地撞击pound rapidly迅速地撞击pound reluctantly不情愿地撞击pound shortly立即撞击pound thunderously发出雷声似地重击pound tirelessly持久地撞击pound unbelievably不可思议地撞击pound away抨击pound out连续猛击而产生pound out a list打出一张单子pound out a song弹出一首曲子~+介词pound along the road脚步沉重地一路走去pound at the door砰砰敲门pound down the road隆隆驶过pound into a fine powder碾成细粉pound into the house脚步沉重地进入屋子pound nails into a board把钉子钉进木板pound on drums击鼓pound on the door嘭嘭擂门pound up the stairs脚步沉重地上楼pound the door with fist用拳擂门
用作名词n.have one's pound of flesh

坚持要讨回全部数额尽管合法但不合理( insist on receiving the full amount that is legally due to one even when it is morally offensive to do so)

用作动词v.
pound at v.+prep.

连续不断地轰击 fire steadily at the same place

故事记忆大英帝国无 Bound边界英联邦国家 Abound大量存在流通货币是 Pound英镑随处英语的 Sound声音满城绅士牵 Hound猎狗发音记忆音似“磅”近义词 hitbeatknockstrikev. bang
用作名词n.Sugar is still sold by the pound here.这里食糖仍然论磅卖。
He can lift a hundred pounds with ease.他能很容易地举起100磅。
Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
He bears down on the scales at 376 pounds. He is the heaviest man I've ever seen.他在磅秤上称的体重为376磅,他是我所见到的最胖的人。
Those cost ten pence a pound.这些东西10便士一磅。
The value of the British pound is less than it was 100 years ago.英镑的币值已不如100年前高。
Jane's aunt allowed three pounds to her every week.简的姨妈每周给她3英镑。
He bet me a hundred pounds that I wouldn't get through.他和我打赌100英镑说我通过不了。
It was decided to float the pound because a fixed value was damaging exports.决定浮动英镑的汇率,因为固定汇率不利于出口贸易。
The government is considering further action to keep the pound from falling in value.政府正在考虑采取进一步措施避免英镑贬值。
She gave a contribution of 500 pounds to the Children's Hospital.她捐赠500英镑给儿童医院。
The floods caused damage estimated at over a million pounds.洪水造成的损失估计超过100万英镑。
He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。
As from Sunday,May 1st, all fares on the corporation's transport services will be increased by ten pence in the pound.从5月1日即星期日起,本公司运输费将每磅提高10便士。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AI felt my heartpounding.我觉得我的心在怦怦跳动。
She was crouched over a typewriter which she pounded furiously.她弯着身子伏在打字机上,一个劲地打字。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The boxer pounded his opponent.那位拳击运动员猛击对手。
He pounded the door angrily.他生气地嘭嘭敲着门。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + n./adj./prep. -phraseThe surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.海浪已把海滩冲击得非常沉实,所以很容易在上面行走。
The machine pounded the stones into powder.这台机器把石头碾成粉末。
Pound the meat into a paste.把这肉捣成肉酱。
The ship was pounded to pieces against the rocks.那船在岩石上撞得粉碎。Ppoundal磅达Pgeepound磅斯Ppound-force磅力Ppound-mol磅莫耳Pfoot-poundn.尺磅Pimpoundment扣押保管Pimpounding没收扣押保管Pimpoundvt.关在栏中拘留充公Pfour-poundern.发射四磅重炮弹的大炮Ppound-foolisha.大数目上马虎的大事情上糊涂的Ppoundern.一磅重的东西捣碎者杵捣具重…磅的东西Ppoundagen.以一英镑收取的佣金以磅计费数以磅计数的重量

n.名词

pound作“磅”解时是重量单位,一磅相当于0.454千克或16盎司,是可数名词,可缩写为lb。

pound作“英镑”解时是英国的主货单位,一英镑等于100便士,是可数名词,可用符号£表示。

表示“每一磅〔镑〕”可用不定冠词a相当于per,而不可用one。


v.动词

pound的基本意思是“连续地击打”,可指人击打对手,也可指海浪等“连续地拍打海岸”,还可指“心连续地跳”。

pound可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

表示“磅”时,pound在数字后可以单数形式pound或是复数形式pounds出现,但复数形式比较常见,如four pounds of sugar;

在表示“几镑几先令”时,多用pound,且镑与先令之间不需要用and来连接,如five pound ten shillings五镑十先令;

在表示“几镑几便士”时,只可用pounds,且镑与便士间需要用and来连接,如five pounds and ten pence五镑十便士;

在表示“几镑几先令几便士”时,多用pound,且在便士前加and,如five pound, ten shillings, and ten pence五镑十先令十便士;

美国人习惯上用pound磅来计量体重,而英国人则喜欢用stone英式来计量体重。

He weighs a hundred and fifty pounds.美国他体重为150磅。
动词68%,名词32%
用作名词I lost severalpoundslast month.我上个月瘦了好几磅。
The shop is selling choice apple, so I buy 3pound.那商店在卖上选苹果,所以我买了三磅。
There is a 1poundadmission charge.入场费为1英镑。
I paid him bpound, and he gave me 20 pence change.我付了一英镑用作名词Have you redeemed your car from thepound?你有没有取回被扣的汽车?用作及物动词The farmerspoundrice in a mortar.农民们在臼中舂米。
He had topoundthe nails into the board with a stone.他只好用石块将钉子敲进木板。
Hepoundedthe table angrily.他生气地猛拍桌子。用作不及物动词Do notpoundup the stairs!上楼梯不要跺脚!
Her head began topound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。noun.sixteen ounces/.454 kilograms of weight
同义词 avoirdupois,pint,troyverb.crush;beat rhythmically
同义词 batter,belabor,bruise,buffet,clobber,comminute,drub,hammer,hit,palpitate,pelt,pestle,powder,pulsate,pulse,pulverize,pummel,stomp,strike,thrash,throb,thump,tramp,wallopmalleate,triturateverb.impress;make someone listen
同义词 din,drive,drub,drum,grave,hammer,stamp
acheverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
be sore,hurt,pain,smart,suffer,throb,twinge
achedverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
hurt,pained,pounded,smarted,suffered,throbbed,twinged,was sore
bangverb moving by hitting hard
bash,beat,bump,clatter,collide,crash,hammer,hit,knock,pound,pummel,rap,slam,smash,strike,thump,whack
bangedverb moving by hitting hard
boomed,burst,clanged,clattered,crashed,detonated,drummed,echoed,exploded,made noise,pealed,rattled,resounded,sounded,thumped,thundered
batterverb strike and damage
assault,bash,beat,break,bruise,buffet,clobber,contuse,cripple,crush,dash,deface,demolish,destroy,disable,disfigure,drub,hurt,injure,lacerate,lambaste,lame,lash,mangle,mar,maul,mutilate,pelt,pommel,pound,pummel,punish,ruin,shatter,smash,thrash,wallop,wreck
beatverb throb
agitate,alternate,bob,bounce,buffet,flap,flicker,fluctuate,flutter,heave,jerk,jounce,oscillate,palpitate,pound,pulsate,pulse,quake,quaver,quiver,ripple,shake,shiver,swing,thrill,throb,thump,tremble,twitch,undulate,vibrate,writhe Is he suggesting all this thinking should be displayed on the open market, selling by the pound?
他是不是认为所有这些思想都应该在公开市场上展示,并按磅出售? yeeyan

The latest example is the plan by Nocton Dairies, a big farming firm, to build an enormous, multi-million- pound dairy farm near the village of Nocton in Lincolnshire.
最近的例子便是诺克顿奶场,一家大型农业公司,计划在林肯郡靠近诺克顿村建立一个庞大的,耗资数百万英镑的奶牛场。 ecocn

They weigh about a half pound when born and grow to as much as50 pounds. Their tails account for half of their length.
出生时约半磅的小傢夥们成年后的体重将会增长到50磅,尾巴的长度就将佔它们体长的一半。 cri

They weigh about a half pound when born and grow to as much as50 pounds.Their tails account for half of their length.
出生时约半磅的小家伙们成年后的体重将会增长到50磅,尾巴的长度就将占它们体长的一半。 cri

“ Sometimes I think I should charge by the pound, ” he says.
“有时候我想我应该按英镑收费, ”他说。 yeeyan

A woman was carrying the equivalent of a20- pound bowling ball in one arm, and sticks and rocks in another arm to protect herself in this dangerous environment.
一个女人一个胳膊抱着一个相当于20磅保龄球的孩子,另一只胳膊那只俄棍子和石头来保护自己不被危险的环境伤害。 yeeyan

But if you sell the pound, what will you buy?
但是如果我们卖掉英镑,又该买什么呢? yeeyan

Everyone chipped a pound in to buy our teacher a wedding present.
每人出一英镑给老师合买了一份结婚礼物。《21世纪大英汉词典》

For the past few years this has remained relatively constant— buoyed partly by the weak pound— but, as the chart shows, the trend over the decade to2007 was slightly downward.
在过去的几年当中,这一点保持的相当稳定—浮动部分是由于英镑的疲软导致的—但是,如图表所示,2007年的趋势有一点的下滑。 ecocn

I obtained it for one pound in the underground.
这是我在地铁花一英镑买来的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Its membership of the euro has helped to protect it during the bust, but could become painful if both the dollar and the pound keep depreciating.
其欧元成员国的身份有助于在银行破产期间保护爱尔兰,但如果美元和英镑继续贬值的话爱尔兰可能会很痛苦。 ecocn

I've dieted off one pound all month.
我整个月用节食减轻了一磅体重。《21世纪大英汉词典》

London shops have defied the recession better than those elsewhere, bolstered by tourism and the weak pound, and by the spending power of local residents.
伦敦的商户们比其他地方的更加有效地抵御了经济衰退。这都是由旅游,弱势英镑和居民购买力所刺激的。 ecocn

Manufacturers say a reasonable rate for collection and processing of waste is25 to30 cents a pound.
制造商们表示,一个合理的收集与处理废品的税率应当是25至30美分一磅。 yeeyan

One solution might have been to pound food, especially meat— like the steak I brought.
一个可能的解决办法是捣烂食物,特别是肉类,比如说我带的牛排。 yeeyan

She never expected to be attacked by a bear and not just any bear, a150- pound black bear.
她从来没想到会遭到熊的袭击,而且不是普通的熊,而是体重达150磅的黑熊。 kekenet

These apples will go half a pound each.
这些苹果每个能长到半磅重。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This suggests that the pound is now close to its underlying value against the dollar and about 15% below its long-term value against the euro.
也就是说英镑兑美元的比率已经接近于体现其根本价值,同时兑欧元的比率显示其长期价值被低估了15%. ecocn

This year has been kinder to the pound than to other major currencies: it has risen by 1.1% against the dollar— but only after collapsing in 2008.
相对于其他主要货币来说,今年对英镑相对仁慈的:相对于美元其上升了1.1%——但这是2008年危机之后的事情了。 ecocn

To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about3600 calories.
为了减掉一磅,你得通过锻炼或生活机能消耗,大概3600卡里路。 yeeyan

Well, they fastened a thirty-six pound ball to his feet, and threw him into the sea.
嗯,他们在他的脚上绑上一个三十六磅的铁球,把他扔到海里去了。 ebigear

Pound was one of the contributors.
庞德是杂志的发起人之一。163
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