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词汇 postulated
释义 pos·tu·late·d 英'pɒstjuleɪt美'pɑːstʃəleɪt 高COCA⁴¹⁶⁶⁵BNC²⁴³⁷⁵Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英辨析搭配近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.假定⁷²;基本条件¹⁰vt.要求¹⁸;假定原型postulate的过去式和过去分词名词postulation过去分词postulated现在分词postulating三单postulates
Noun:
logic a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
Verb:
maintain or assert;

He contended that Communism had no future

take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom;

He posited three basic laws of nature

require as useful, just, or proper;

It takes nerve to do what she did

success usually requires hard work

This job asks a lot of patience and skill

This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice

This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert

This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

assume,presume,suppose,guess,postulate

这些动词均含为“假设,猜想,推测”之意。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

accrual postulate经 应计的假定…homogeneity postulate齐一性的假设…lattice postulate点阵假设continuity postulate持续经营假设…accounting postulate经 会计假定…
近义词 take拿ask询问shot注射need需要guess推测claim要求posit假定assume假定select选择choose选择demand要求suggest建议propose打算advance前进solicit恳求require要求involve包含contend竞争presume假定suppose假设nominate提名submit使服从call for需要thesis毕业论文hypothesize假设put forward提出speculation推测proposition提议necessitate 使 … 成为必需…

动词56%,名词44%
用作名词A combinatin of sources of uranium may be the most realisticpostulate.各种铀来源的综合考虑可能是最现实的假说。
Authority is apostulateof the moral order and derives from God.权威是一种道德秩序的主张,并且它来源于上帝。
If so we shall have a wave function that satisfies our newpostulate.如果事实确是如此,我们就得到了一个满足新假设的波函数。用作及物动词The school building programmepostulatesan increase in educational investment.修建校舍的规划是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。
Hepostulatedthat a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
Theypostulateexcessive increase in price.他们把物价过度增长视为当然。as in.assumed
同义词 accepted,granted,presumedconjectured,connoted,given,hypothesized,inferred,presupposed,supposed,surmised,understoodcounted on,hypothetical,suppositional,tacit,taken as known,taken for granted
反义词 genuine,natural,real,unassumed,unexpectedas in.hypothetical
同义词 debatable,imaginary,problematic,speculative,theoretical,vagueacademic,contingent,pretending,suspectassumptive,casual,concocted,conditional,conjecturable,conjectural,contestable,disputable,doubtful,equivocal,imagined,indefinite,indeterminate,presumptive,presupposed,provisory,putative,questionable,refutable,stochastic,supposed,suppositional,suppositious,theoretic,uncertain,unconfirmed
反义词 certain,definite,factual,real,surecalculated,confirmed,measured,proved,proven,reliable,truthfulas in.induced
同义词 analyzed,argued,assumed,concluded,considered,debated,determined,discussed,explained,hypothesized,positedratiocinated rationalizedreasoned,thoughtas in.theoretic
同义词 abstract,academic,analytical,as a premise,assumed,codified,conjectural,contingent,formalistic,formularized,general,hypothetic,hypothetical,ideal,idealized,ideational,ideological,imaginative,impractical,instanced,intellectual,in the abstract,in theory,logical,metaphysical,notional,on paper,pedantic,philosophical,presumed,problematical,pure,quixotic,speculative,suppositional,tentative,transcendent,transcendental,unearthly,unproved,unsubstantiated,vagueas in.theoretical
同义词 abstract,academic,analytical,imaginative,intellectual,logical,metaphysical,philosophical,speculative,vagueas a premise,assumed,codified,conjectural,contingent,formalistic,formularized,general,ideal,idealized,ideational,ideological,impractical,instanced,in the abstract,in theory,notional,on paper,pedantic,presumed,problematical,pure,quixotic,suppositional,tentative,transcendent,transcendental,unearthly,unproved,unsubstantiated
反义词 concrete,ignorant,illogical,material,objective,physical,real,simplecertain,definite,factual,proven
assumedadjective expected
accepted,conjectured,connoted,counted on,given,granted,hypothesized,hypothetical,inferred,presumed,presupposed,supposed,suppositional,surmised,tacit,taken as known,taken for granted,understood
hypotheticaladjective guessed, assumed
academic,assumptive,casual,concocted,conditional,conjecturable,conjectural,contestable,contingent,debatable,disputable,doubtful,equivocal,imaginary,imagined,indefinite,indeterminate,postulated,presumptive,presupposed,pretending,problematic,provisory,putative,questionable,refutable,speculative,stochastic,supposed,suppositional,suppositious,suspect,theoretic,theoretical,uncertain,unconfirmed,vague
inducedadjective inferred
analyzed,argued,assumed,concluded,considered,debated,determined,discussed,explained,hypothesized,posited,postulatedratiocinated rationalizedreasoned,thought
theoreticadjective theoretical
abstract,academic,analytical,as a premise,assumed,codified,conjectural,contingent,formalistic,formularized,general,hypothetic,hypothetical,ideal,idealized,ideational,ideological,imaginative,impractical,in the abstract,in theory,instanced,intellectual,logical,metaphysical,notional,on paper,pedantic,philosophical,postulated,presumed,problematical,pure,quixotic,speculative,suppositional,tentative,transcendent,transcendental,unearthly,unproved,unsubstantiated,vague
theoreticaladjective hypothetical
abstract,academic,analytical,as a premise,assumed,codified,conjectural,contingent,formalistic,formularized,general,ideal,idealized,ideational,ideological,imaginative,impractical,in the abstract,in theory,instanced,intellectual,logical,metaphysical,notional,on paper,pedantic,philosophical,postulated,presumed,problematical,pure,quixotic,speculative,suppositional,tentative,transcendent,transcendental,unearthly,unproved,unsubstantiated,vague And junk begets junk, as each collision creates more fragments— a phenomenon known as the Kessler syndrome, after Donald Kessler, an American physicist who postulated it in the 1970s.
碎片生碎片,因为每次碰撞产生更多的碎片——这就形成一种叫“凯斯勒综合症”的现象,也就是美国物理学家唐纳德·凯斯勒在上世纪七十年代创立的一种假说。 ecocn

In the late1800s in Trieste, Italy, a medical student named Sigmund Freud was assigned to investigate the testes of the male eel, postulated to be loops of white matter festooning the body cavity.
1800年代末,在意大利的里雅斯特,一位名叫西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的医科学生受命研究雄性鳗鱼的睾丸。 他假设鳗鱼睾丸是体腔内结成的白质环。 yeeyan

Merton postulated that“multiples” in science and invention are frequent, naming examples like the calculus, natural selection, the telegraph, the telephone and the automobile.
假设,科学与发明中的“多人享有”时常发生,有名的例子像微积分、自然选择、电报、电话和汽车。 yeeyan

So hard that Wolfgang Pauli, the Austrian physicist who postulated their existence in1930, wagered a case of champagne that no one would ever do so.
澳大利亚物理学家沃尔夫冈•泡利曾在1930年预言了中微子的存在,但他以一箱香槟酒作为赌注,担保没有人能观测到中微子。 ecocn

The aether, as then postulated, was considered by many scientists to be the medium through which waves of light travelled.
那时,以太被许多科学家看作光传播的介质。 yeeyan

The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism and realism is one of the standard cliches of the ongoing debate over international affairs.
许多人提出的理想主义和现实主义的两分法,只不过是一种对于国际事务的持续辩论中的典型的陈词滥调而已。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

The researchers at the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Calgary have postulated that without this control system normal function of islet cells cannot thrive.
患病儿童医院和卡尔加里大学的研究人员假设,如果没有此项调控系统,胰岛细胞的正常功能变得不到发挥。 dxy

The theoretical Higgs boson was first postulated by the Scottish physicist Peter Higgs in1964.
希格斯玻色子理论在1964年首次由苏格兰物理学家彼得希格斯提出的猜想。 ufochn

Any such deviations could give hints of the postulated particle known as the axion, which could in turn prove the existence and nature of dark matter.
任何偏差都可能帮我们找到假想的粒子比如轴子,然后进一步验证暗物质的存在和它的性质。 yeeyan

But in the postulated harmony of nature or necessity and free purpose in the final purpose of the world conceived as realized, Kant has put before us the Idea, comprehensive even in its content.
在其设想的实现了的世界目的时,达到了自然或必然性与自由目的的先定和谐,康德为我们展示了理念以及理念的内容。 blog.sina.com.cn

He postulated that as he could doubt, and that doubt was a type of thought that he must be a' thinking being'; by using his mind he affirmed the existence of his mind.
他假定因为他能够怀疑,且怀疑是一种能肯定他是种“会思考的生物”的思想活动;通过使用大脑他肯定了自己意识的存在。 yeeyan

However they found that pumps don't always break in that order. Things don't always happen in the way that people have postulated.
然后,他们发现泵是不会那样子断裂的,事情不是总会想人们假定的,那样发生的。163

In a paper this year, the doctor postulated that as many as40% of coma cases are wrongly diagnosed, that the40% are active minds locked in paralysed bodies.
今年,劳雷斯博士在一篇论文中推测,有多达40%的昏迷病例被误诊了,那40%就是闭锁在瘫痪躯体内却处于活跃意识状态的病例。 yeeyan

Just like Newton had postulated the force of gravity with these very simple equations to explain what we perceive.
就如同牛顿假设万有引力一样,那些简单的方程式解释了我们的所知所感。163

Many science fiction authors have postulated that superhuman artificial intelligence would in fact want us extinct, given that our species’ behavior doesn’t lend itself to sustainability.
考虑到我们人类的行为并不适合于可持续性,许多科幻小说家都想当然地认定超人类智能实际上会希望我们人类灭绝。 yeeyan

New particles are now being postulated and proposed continually, in large numbers.
现在新粒子正在一个很大的数量下被不停地假设和提出。 yeeyan

Now these are postulated accidents that the facility is designed and built to withstand without exceeding these offsite exposure guidelines.
现在,这些是假定的事故,也就是设备是设计和建造来抵挡的,而且不超过这些站外曝光的指导方针。163

Sociologist Robert K. Merton postulated that“ multiples” in science and invention are frequent, naming examples like the calculus, natural selection, the telegraph, the telephone and the automobile.
社会学家罗伯特· K·莫顿相信“撞车”在科学理论和发明上非常普遍,他还举出微积分、自然选择、电报、电话和汽车的例子。 yeeyan

The available linguistic evidence does not support the model postulated by evolutionary sources for the origin of languages.
目前可用的语言学证据并没有支持语言的进化起源的模型。 yeeyan

The researchers postulated that, when the jaw moves, the sinus wall flexes, ventilating the sinuses.
研究者们假设,下颌运动时,鼻窦壁也会随之伸缩,令鼻窦中空气流通。 yeeyan

The study postulated that narcissists would show more overall Facebook activity than average users and that their activity would be more self- promotional, either descriptively or superficially.
这次研究假定了自恋者比一般的用户会更多地参与所有的 Facebook活动,并且他们参与的活动更多的是进行自我推销,无论是描述性的还是表面的推销。 yeeyan

Those theories postulated that by recreating the sequence of those events, sociology could discover the laws of history.
这些理论假设,通过重新对这些事件的顺序,社会学可以发现历史的规律。 newchannel
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