| 释义 |
po·si·tion 英pəˈzɪʃən美pəˈzɪʃənAHDpə-zĭshʹən
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.位置⁴⁸;职位²⁵;立场¹¹;状态⁴vt.安置³;定位⁹
方向与方位行为
n.名词
C方位,位置a place where sb/sth is or stands, especially in relation to other objects, places, etc. C地位,身份a particular place or rank in an organization, competition, etc. C职位,职务a job, employment C姿势,姿态the way in which sb/sth is placed or moves, stands, sits, etc. S状态,状况,境况,形势a situation; state C态度,立场an opinion or judgment on a matter
v.动词
vt. 将某物放在某一位置上place sth in a certain position
Noun:
the particular portion of space occupied by something;he put the lamp back in its place a point occupied by troops for tactical reasonsa way of regarding situations or topics etc.;consider what follows from the positivist view the arrangement of the body and its limbs;he assumed an attitude of surrender the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society;he had the status of a minor the novel attained the status of a classic atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life a job in an organization;he occupied a post in the treasury the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated;the position of the hands on the clock he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage the appropriate or customary location;the cars were in position in team sports the role assigned to an individual player;what position does he play? the act of putting something in a certain placea condition or position in which you find yourself;the unpleasant situation or position of having to choose between two evils found herself in a very fortunate situation a rationalized mental attitudean opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute;there are two sides to every question an item on a list or in a sequence;in the second place moved from third to fifth position the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another;can you go in my stead? took his place in lieu of the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
Verb:
cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relationput into a certain place or abstract location;Put your things here Set the tray down Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children Place emphasis on a certain point
n.名词
你对这个问题的意见如何?❌ What's your position about this problem? ✔️ What's your position on this problem? 析 position作“见解,态度”“主张”解时,后接介词on,不能用about。
n.名词
in a position, in position这两个短语的区别是:in position的意思是“在适当的位置”; in a position的意思是“能够”。例如: He is in a position to marry.他有条件结婚。
Are you all in position yet?你们都各就各位了吗?position, attitude, policy, posture, stand这五个词的共同意思是“立场”“态度”。其区别在于:stand用于表明某人的观点、立场时常用个人感情色彩,虽然它并不排除这种感情是建立在理智或理性基础之上的; attitude表示个人或团体的感情色彩,而这种感情往往是不明说的或不明确的; policy指某人估计其要求、利益、目标或原则之后而制定的一种明确的信念结构形式,也可指行为的一般准则; position则指较冷静和克制的态度,经常用于指人在经过长时间的深思熟虑之后作出的决定; posture指确切的军事部署。例如: In the temperance question,Mr. Dent takes his stand on total abstinence.在戒酒问题上,登特先生是采取滴酒不沾的立场的。
His attitude towards her amounted to loathing.他对她的态度简直就是厌恶。
My position on civil liberties is well known.我对人权自由的立场是众所周知的。
It's a bad policy to lend money to unemployed friends.把钱借给失业的朋友是不太聪明的做法。
The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。position, job, place, work这组词的共同意思是“工作”。其区别是： 1.place主要指“公职”; position主要指白领阶层有身份的工作。例如: It's not your place to tell me what to do.你无权吩咐我做什么。
He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请经理助理一职。2.work和job都指一般的工作。job可数,而work不可数; job是有薪酬的,而work有无报酬均可; job常指临时性的工作,而work则相对固定些; job不一定需要技术或经过训练,而work则包括体力、脑力、技术性、非技术性等所有工作,尤指需作出努力来完成的工作; job与“失业”相对, work与“休息”相对。例如: I have a lot of work to do this evening.今晚我有很多的工作要做。
What time do you go to work every day?你每天几点上班?position, location, place这三个词都可表示“位置”。其区别是： place是表示地点的普通词语; position用于表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置; location则是比place和position更正式和专业的术语。例如: I'll show you the place where I was born.我来带你看看我的出生地。
He drew a plan showing the position of all furniture in the room.他画了一张图,显示房间里所有家具的位置。
The company has found a suitable location for its new headquarters.公司为它的新总部找到了合适的地点。position, rank, standing, status这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。
v.动词
position, place这两个词都可表示“放置”。其区别是： position更着重在放置时很注意、很小心; 如果仅仅表示“放置”,最好用place。例如: You must position the aerial for the best reception.你一定要把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置。
Be sure to place them correctly.务必把这些东西放对地方。place，position，post，situation这些名词均有“职位”之意。 place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。 position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。 post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。 situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。 place，position，spot，situation，site，location，locality，setting，scene这些名词均含“地点、位置、场所”之意。 place含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所。 position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。 spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。 situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态，侧重地点或场所的环境特征。 site指或大或小的地方，既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点，又可指某一事件的地址。 location指某物设置的方向或地点。 locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。 setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。 scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。 stand，attitude，position这些名词均含“态度、立场”之意。 stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。 attitude普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。 position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。 来自拉丁语positus,放置的，来自ponere的过去分词，词源同component,composite.引申词义位置，观点，态度等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept position接受职务achieve position得到职务apply for position申请工作,求职attack position进攻阵地better position改善状况challenge position要求职位defend position保卫阵地,捍卫立场enhance position提高地位find position找到工作give up position放弃阵地hold position守住阵地,担任职务look for position寻找工作,求职lose position失去职务〔阵地〕maintain position守住阵地,维护立场occupy position占据职位,占据位置,占领阵地raise position提高地位regain position重新夺回阵地,恢复职位resign position辞去职务restore position恢复职务〔地位〕seek position寻找工作,求职take position担任职务,摆出某种姿势,采取某种态度take up position占领阵地,接受职务,主张…weaken position of削弱…的地位形容词+～administrative position行政职务admirable position令人羡慕的职务〔职位〕advantageous position有利的地位authoritative position权威的地位awkward position令人不舒服的姿态,难堪的地位comfortable position舒适的姿势commanding position主导地位defensive position防御阵地delicate position微妙的处境dominant position主阵地embarrassing position使人窘迫的处境favorable position有利的地位financial position财政状况firm position坚定的立场fortified position加固的阵地full-time position专职good position好的地位high position高级职务,领导地位honorable position光荣的职位〔职务,岗位〕horizontal position水平位置hostile position敌视的态度important position重要的职务〔职位,位置,阵地〕indisputable position无可争辩的地位industrial position工业地位key position要职leading position领导地位〔身份,职务〕managerial position经理职位moral position道义立场official position官方的立场,官职part-time position兼职permanent position永久职位,永久职务,永久的地位,长期的工作political position政治立场〔主张〕prominent position领导地位〔身份〕promising position有前途的职务prone position俯伏的姿势public positions公职radical position激进的立场,激进的态度social position社会地位special position特殊地位strong position坚固的阵地,强硬的立场subordinate position从属的地位weak position软弱的立场,难以防守的阵地名词+～cabinet position内阁成员enemy position敌人阵地government position政府部门职位,政府立场kneeling position跪姿teaching position教学职务world position国际地位介词+～from position从…地位〔立场〕,从…职位from position of strength靠实力地位in position处于某种地位,在适当的位置,就位in position to do能够,有能力in position to help能够帮忙in position to know应该知道gun on position炮位上的大炮out of position不在适当的位置～+介词position as作为…的地位position of responsibility负责的态度position of strength实力地位position on在…方面的立场position on foreign aid在外援方面的立场position on this problem对这个问题的看法用作动词 v.～+名词position yacht测定快艇的方位
用作名词n.feel it one's position有责任 be on duty feel it one's position to-vI felt it my position to warn you about it.我感到有责任告诫你应该注意此事。in a position由于处境有权,有可能 maybe can do sth in position在适当的位置 in the right or proper place out of position不在适当的位置 not at the right place put in position使得某人有可能〔有机会〕 make sb have put sb in position to-vThat put them in position to cut off the main highway.那样他们便有可能去切断这条主干道。take up the position主张 have an opinion or judgment on a matter 钱博士pos摆放+ition动名词后缀，表行为本身和结果⇒位置，职位，姿态
词根pon-摆放来自拉丁语。它的过去分词形式为posit-，导致人们将pos-误解为pon-的变体形式。非常记忆po婆〖拼音〗+sit坐〖熟词〗+tion婶〖谐音〗⇒婆婆坐在了婶婶的位置上词根记忆posit+ion=放出的立场,posit本身是一个单词,意为”认为,肯定”pos摆放+ition动名词后缀，表行为本身和结果⇒位置，职位，姿态。近义词 putsitespotviewposeplacestatestandstatusbeliefopinionbearingconditionsituationn. locationposturev. locate
用作名词n.Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?
The house has a very good position.房子位置很好。
The table used to be in this position.这张桌子过去常放在这个位置。
Jacelin conjectured how long the enemy would take to zero in on his position.杰斯林猜测敌人要过多久会把目标对准他的据点。
He has a lofty position in the firm.他在公司里地位很高。
She was a woman of high position.她是一位地位很高的妇女。
The manager is not fit for his position.这位经理不称职。
My husband has a good position in a government office.我丈夫在政府机关里担任一个好职务。
My sister has got a position as a nurse.我姐姐得到了一个护士的职位。
I objected that he is too young for the position.我提出反对意见说他太年轻不适合那个职位。
They said that women occupy the lowestpositions in the teaching profession.他们说在教师职业中妇女职位最低。
I'll get him a better position.我要为他谋个更好的职位。
He was lying in a very uncomfortable position.他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。
You've put me in an awkward position.你已经使我处于尴尬的境地。
Lenin made a careful study of the position of workers in the factories.列宁认真研究了工厂工人们的状况。
The position is that we have ten miles to go and our car has broken down.目前的情况是我们还有10英里要走,可是我们的汽车却坏了。
Both sides made theirpositions clear.双方立场鲜明。
The enemy attacked our foremostpositions all night.敌人整夜进攻我们的前沿阵地。
Following a bombardment, we destroyed the enemy's defencepositions.随着一阵轰炸,我们摧毁了敌人的防御阵地。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Can you position them?你能找到他们在哪里吗?
Hepositioned the lamp in the middle of the table.他把灯放在桌子中央。
They were able to position the yacht by means of radar.他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。
The nails are positioned as desired.钉子被钉在预期的位置。Pp-position对位Panteposition前位Pantiposition反位Pbeta-positionβ位Pcis-position顺位Pepi-position表位Ppositioner定位器Psyn-position顺位Pvic-position连位Panti-position反位Pdelta-positionδ位Pamphi-position跨位Portho-position邻位Pmultiposition多状态Pappositionn.并置同位Pdextroposition右移位Pappositionala.同位的Pamphiposition远位跨位Plateroposition偏侧变位Ppositionala.位置的地位的Ppostpositionn.后置后置词Plarviposition产幼虫现象Pjuxtapositionn.并排并置并列Pon-position接通位置闭合位置Psuperpositionn.重叠叠合重合Ptranspositionn.调换换位移项Pjuxtaposition-twin并置双晶KPcontrapositionn.对置对立对照Poff-position偏位离位断开位置Pmalpositionn.位置不正胎位不正Pretroposition后位后移复位回复Pprepositionala.前置词的介词的Pretrotranspositionn.逆转灵转座Pinterpositionn.插入中间介入干涉Pinteroposition中间位同位介植补植插怖术Pmeso-position中位杂环异原子中位910位中位
n.名词
position的基本意思是“位置,方位”,指人〔物〕所在的地点与其他地点相对而言的方位。是可数名词。 position用于人时可指“姿势,姿态”,也可泛指人的“地位,身份”或“职位,职务”,引申可指人对事物所持的“见解,态度”,是可数名词。 position还可指事物的“状态,状况,形势,境况”,只用作单数。 在军事术语中position可表示“阵地”,是可数名词,常用于复数形式。
v.动词
position的基本意思是“把…放在某位置,安放”,指将某物很小心、很注意地放置在某一位置,引申可表示“确定方位”“执掌”。 position是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 在表达方式a position as a typist，a position of a translator中，a在这里可以省略也可以不省略，但是通常省略； in a position to …解释为“能够”，此处的a不能改成the。 也不能把to的不定式改为of+动名词。I hope you are in a position to help me. I found myself in the position of having to say something.这种用法不正确。be not in a position to…这个短语的语气 比will not或can not更加婉转。
名词76%,动词24%
用作名词Can you find ourpositionon this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?
I can tell the time from thepositionof the sun.我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。
Thepositionof manager is still open.经理职位仍然空缺。
He got thepositionon the strength of his skill in finance.他凭著自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
He maintained hisposition.他坚持他的立场。
He refused to back away from hisposition.他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
The company is in a difficultpositionnow.这家公司现在正处于困难境况。用作及物动词Shepositionedherself near the warm fire.她待在温暖的炉子的旁边。
The integrated child seat ispositionedbehind the driver's seat.一体化儿童座椅安置在驾驶座后面。
Theypositionthe task by means of radar.他们用雷达定位任务。
Market research can help a company topositionits product.市场调查有助于公司对产品的定位。noun.physical place
同义词 area,environment,location,point,post,seat,situation,spot,standbearings,district,fix,geography,ground,locale,locality,locus,reference,region,scene,setting,site,space,station,surroundings,topography,tract,whereabouts
反义词 unemploymentnoun.posture, stance
同义词 arrangement,attitude,condition,situation,spot,stand,state,statusballgame,bearing,carriage,circumstances,deportment,disposition,form,habit,manner,mien,pass,plight,port,pose,predicament,straithow things stack up,like it is,the size of it
反义词 disarrangement,good fortune,solutionunemploymentnoun.belief, point of view
同义词 attitude,opinion,stance,stand,view,viewpointangle,color,judgment,outlook,slant,standpoint
反义词 unemploymentnoun.class, stature
同义词 place,rank,reputation,situation,standing,statuscachet,capacity,caste,character,consequence,dignity,footing,importance,prestige,sphere,station
反义词 insignificance,lowlinessunemploymentnoun.responsibility in business or other enterprise
同义词 duty,job,office,place,post,role,situation,slot,spotberth,billet,capacity,connection,do,employment,function,occupation,profession,tradenine-to-five
反义词 unemployment,entertainment,fun,hobby,pastimeverb.place physically in location
同义词 arrange,locate,put,stand,stickarray,dispose,fix,set,settlelay out
反义词 displace,refuse,remove,disarrange,disturb,unsettlelose
advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth
advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth
anglenoun personal approach, purpose
aim,approach,aspect,direction,hand,intention,outlook,perspective,plan,point of view,position,side,slant,standpoint,viewpoint
anglesnoun personal approach, purpose
VS,YS,bends,corners,crooks,crotches,cusps,declines,divergences,doglegs,edges,elbows,flares,flections,flexures,forks,inclines,intersections,knees,nooks,notches,obliquities,points,slants,turnings,turns,twists
arrangeverb put in an order
align,array,class,classify,clear the decks,dispose,file,fix up,form,group,line up,methodize,organize,police,police up,position,put in good shape,put in order,put to rights,range,rank,regulate,sort,spruce,spruce up,systematize,tidy,whip into shape
arrangesverb put in an order
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal |