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词汇 portrayable
释义 por·tray·able 英pɔː'treɪ美pɔːr'treɪ
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
vt.描写¹⁰;描绘⁸⁴;饰演形容词portrayable名词portrayer过去分词portrayed现在分词portraying三单portrays
v.动词
vt. 画像; 描述

present sb/sth in painting, in a book, etc., especially according to one's own ideas or so as to produce a certain effect

vt. 扮演

act the part of a particular character in a play


Verb:
portray in words;

The book portrays the actor as a selfish person

make a portrait of;

Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba

assume or act the character of;

She impersonates Madonna

The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man

represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting


v.动词
portray, depict, describe

这组词都含有“描绘”“描述”的意思,其宾语可以是人、物,也可以是事物。它们之间的区别是:

1.describe指用语言文字描述; portray指通过故事、小说等方式用文字来描述,还可专指用笔描绘或绘画; depict指给物体着色或是素描,借用在文学上表示“描写”,强调外表、形象、色彩等具体细节。 例如:

Words cannot describe my joy.言语不能形容我的快乐。
The book depicts him as a rather unpleas- ant character.这本书把他刻画成一个相当令人讨厌 的人物。
In British history books Richard Ⅲ is usu- ally portrayed as a wicked man.英国历史书通常把理查三世说成是个 坏人。

2.describe和depict是生动地、具体地描述,力图将所叙述的内容像图片般栩栩如生地呈现在他人面前; portray是一般地描述。例如:

The writer portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.这位作者生动地描述了难民营中的生活。

3.describe后可接疑问词引起的从句,而portray不能这样用。


用作动词 v.
~+介词portray as描绘成portray in在…上把人描绘成portray to描绘得到…地步
用作动词v.
portray in v.+prep.

在书、戏剧、电影或绘画中把某人描绘或刻画成 describe or show the character of (sb in a book, play, film or picture)

portray sth in sthIt is still not considered proper to portray Christ in a play or film.人们仍然认为在戏剧或电影中再现基督的形象是不妥当的。近义词 draw拖play玩show证明limn描写paint油漆depict描述render提供design设计sketch速写picture照片explain说明diagram图解present礼物describe描述represent表现interpret口译enact制定法律illustrate说明impersonate模仿specify详细说明characterize表示 … 的典型…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.This painting portrays the death of Nelson.这幅画描绘了纳尔逊之死。
He portrayed a character in this play.他在这个剧中扮演一个角色。
Dickins portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ pron./n. +as n./pron.He portrayed himself as a champion for democracy.他把自己描绘成民主斗士。
In British history books Richard Ⅲ is usually portrayed as a wicked man.在英国历史书中,查理三世通常被描述成一个邪恶的人。
v.动词

portray的基本意思是“描述”“画像”,指通过素描、雕塑、油画或表演、文学等手段按照自己头脑中的形象塑造并呈现出现实的效果,以表现人及其个性特征、感情或品质。引申可表示“扮演”。其宾语可以是人、物,也可以是事物。

portray是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。


动词99%,名词1%
The bookportraysthe life of an actor.这本书描述了一个演员的一生。
The pictureportraysa beautiful sunset.这幅画描绘了落日美景。
The actor is trying his best to portray the role of Hamlet.这位演员尽力扮演哈姆雷特的角色。
The actor shaved his head off in order to portray a bald man.为扮演一个秃头男人,演员把他自己的头发剃光了。
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