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词汇 portrayed
释义 por·tray·ed 英pɔː'treɪ美pɔːr'treɪ 高COCA⁸⁹²⁸BNC⁹⁶⁶¹Economist⁷⁴⁶⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.描写¹⁰;描绘⁸⁴;饰演原型portray的过去式和过去分词形容词portrayable名词portrayer过去分词portrayed现在分词portraying三单portrays
v.动词
vt. 画像; 描述

present sb/sth in painting, in a book, etc., especially according to one's own ideas or so as to produce a certain effect

vt. 扮演

act the part of a particular character in a play


Verb:
portray in words;

The book portrays the actor as a selfish person

make a portrait of;

Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba

assume or act the character of;

She impersonates Madonna

The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man

represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting


v.动词
portray, depict, describe

这组词都含有“描绘”“描述”的意思,其宾语可以是人、物,也可以是事物。它们之间的区别是:

1.describe指用语言文字描述; portray指通过故事、小说等方式用文字来描述,还可专指用笔描绘或绘画; depict指给物体着色或是素描,借用在文学上表示“描写”,强调外表、形象、色彩等具体细节。 例如:

Words cannot describe my joy.言语不能形容我的快乐。
The book depicts him as a rather unpleas- ant character.这本书把他刻画成一个相当令人讨厌 的人物。
In British history books Richard Ⅲ is usu- ally portrayed as a wicked man.英国历史书通常把理查三世说成是个 坏人。

2.describe和depict是生动地、具体地描述,力图将所叙述的内容像图片般栩栩如生地呈现在他人面前; portray是一般地描述。例如:

The writer portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.这位作者生动地描述了难民营中的生活。

3.describe后可接疑问词引起的从句,而portray不能这样用。


用作动词 v.
~+介词portray as描绘成portray in在…上把人描绘成portray to描绘得到…地步
用作动词v.
portray in v.+prep.

在书、戏剧、电影或绘画中把某人描绘或刻画成 describe or show the character of (sb in a book, play, film or picture)

portray sth in sthIt is still not considered proper to portray Christ in a play or film.人们仍然认为在戏剧或电影中再现基督的形象是不妥当的。近义词 draw拖play玩show证明limn描写paint油漆depict描述render提供design设计sketch速写picture照片explain说明diagram图解present礼物describe描述represent表现interpret口译enact制定法律illustrate说明impersonate模仿specify详细说明characterize表示 … 的典型…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.This painting portrays the death of Nelson.这幅画描绘了纳尔逊之死。
He portrayed a character in this play.他在这个剧中扮演一个角色。
Dickins portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ pron./n. +as n./pron.He portrayed himself as a champion for democracy.他把自己描绘成民主斗士。
In British history books Richard Ⅲ is usually portrayed as a wicked man.在英国历史书中,查理三世通常被描述成一个邪恶的人。
v.动词

portray的基本意思是“描述”“画像”,指通过素描、雕塑、油画或表演、文学等手段按照自己头脑中的形象塑造并呈现出现实的效果,以表现人及其个性特征、感情或品质。引申可表示“扮演”。其宾语可以是人、物,也可以是事物。

portray是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词It is difficult toportrayfeelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
The bookportraysthe life of an actor.这本书描述了一个演员的一生。
The pictureportraysa beautiful sunset.这幅画描绘了落日美景。
The actor is trying his best toportraythe role of Hamlet.这位演员尽力扮演哈姆雷特的角色。
The actor shaved his head off in order toportraya bald man.为扮演一个秃头男人,演员把他自己的头发剃光了。as in.graphic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,pictured,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
反义词 implicit,obscure,unclear,vagueas in.hieroglyphic
同义词 pictorialblocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,representaas in.illustrated
同义词 adorned,decorated,embellished,illuminateddelineated,depicted,embossed,engraved,exemplified,garlanded,pictured,wroughtgraphicas in.pictographic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visualas in.pictorial
同义词 descriptive,illustrated,photographic,visual,vividblocked-out,delineated,depicted,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,tracedas in.represented
同义词 characterized,defined,described,expressed,pictureddelineated,drawn,illustrated,interpreted,mirrored,personified,revealed,sketched,symbolized
graphicadjective pictorial, visible
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,pictured,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
hieroglyphicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representa
illustratedadjective pictorial
adorned,decorated,delineated,depicted,embellished,embossed,engraved,exemplified,garlanded,graphic,illuminated,pictured,portrayed,wrought
pictographicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
pictorialadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual,vivid
representedadjective depicted
characterized,defined,delineated,described,drawn,expressed,illustrated,interpreted,mirrored,personified,pictured,portrayed,revealed,sketched,symbolized Does this sound at all like how the mainstream music industry is portrayed?
这听起来像是主流音乐产业是如何被描述的吗? yeeyan

It is, in fact, fearless; never coarse, although the relations between Paul, Miriam, and Clara are portrayed with absolute frankness.
事实上,这本书是大胆的,绝不粗糙的,尽管保罗,米莉亚姆和克莱拉的关系描绘的很直白。 yeeyan

On the other hand, Europeans are not as pacifist as they are sometimes portrayed, nor even as anti- gun.
另一方面,欧洲人并不像他们时常被描绘的那样热爱和平,甚至并不那么反对枪支。 ecocn

Ultimately the character portrayed with the least satisfaction is the city of Manchester.
与角色相比,最让人失望的便是对曼彻斯特的描绘。 yeeyan

With considerable skill, he portrayed himself as a populist champion who would enable small investors to earn their rightful places in the world.
他巧妙地将自己描绘为一个民粹主义捍卫者,能让投资规模较小的投资者在这个世界中占有一席之地。 yeeyan

“ The British national character is portrayed very negatively in Chinese textbooks, which is right and proper,” she said.
在中国的教科书中,英国的民族性格被描绘成负面的,这是对的也是适当的。 kle100

But the Vatican as portrayed in Noyes' cable is already a model of balkanization and inefficiency.
但是,梵蒂冈描绘诺耶斯的有线电视已经是巴尔干的低效率模式。 yeeyan

But they cautioned the Obama girls that life as the First Daughters would not always be easy with their father portrayed differently than they know him.
但同时她们也告诫奥巴马的女儿,做“第一女儿”并不容易,因为她们的父亲被塑造的形象会和她们所了解的不一样。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Each persona represents a role in the organization and is portrayed either by me, one of the course assistants, or an external person.
每个人物扮演机构中的一个角色,这些角色由我,或者某一位助教,以及一名特约人员分别饰演。 ibm

German researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society.
德国研究者说,社会倾向于描绘老年人的负面形象。 ebigear

However, the state media has portrayed the response to the quake as proof of underlying ethnic harmony.
当然国家媒体描绘地震后的这种反应,以用来证明种族和谐的画面。 yeeyan

I am well-educated unlike the way the Libyan TV portrayed me.
我受过良好教育不像利比亚电视台描绘的那样。 yeeyan

In his memoir, the president portrayed his father as a gifted but erratic man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.
奥巴马在他的回忆录中将父亲描绘成一个有天赋但举止怪异的人,还有酗酒问题,他没有尽到他的家庭责任。 yeeyan

Liberia’s president, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, portrayed her country as a sick child in need of her care during her campaign five years ago.
在五年前的竞选活动中,利比里亚总统埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫将其国家描绘成一个需要照顾的病童。 yeeyan

The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard.
作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。《新英汉大辞典》

They are often exasperated at the way China, and they personally, are portrayed in the West.
他们往往对西方描绘中国和他们个人的方式大为光火。 yeeyan

They delude you in such a way that you need not be violently forced into anything; you will accept the values portrayed by the image as your own and act accordingly.
他们用这样的方式欺骗你:你不会被暴力强迫任何事,但你会接受这些理念所描绘的价值观,并将其作为自己的价值观忠实地履行。 blog.sina.com.cn

This is the largest movie project since“ Black Hawk Down” to receive Department of Defense approval as selection is based on how accurately forces are portrayed.
因基于描绘武装力量的真实程度选择,这是自从“黑鹰坠落”之后接到国防部批准的最大电影项目。 yeeyan

Washington has portrayed them as a defense against“ rogue states” such as Iran rather than against Russia's huge arsenal.
华盛顿已经描绘他们是防御如伊朗这样的“无赖国家”,而不是针对俄罗斯庞大的核武库。 www.etiri.com.cn

Women in India are usually portrayed as oppressed—and often they are— but in some circumstances can have opportunities that they would not have elsewhere.
印度的妇女经常被描绘成受压迫者——通常她们也是如此——但是在有些时候,她们还是有机会寻求自己的位置。 yeeyan

You mentioned the WWII, but why were Jews hated and persecuted in many parts of the world before and after the WWII, like what was portrayed in Schindler's List?
刚才你谈到第二次世界大战。但正如电影《辛德勒的名单》所描绘的,为什么犹太人在二战以前和以后都在世界各地遭受仇视和迫害呢? ebigear

Zoo officials were portrayed, by the media and in their own writing, as20th- century Noahs, saving the world's great animals from a continent doomed to ruin under the rule of its native residents.
在媒体和自述中,这些动物园官员们将自己描绘成20世纪的诺亚,从注定要毁在原住民统治下的大陆中拯救了世界上的大多数动物。 yeeyan
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