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词汇 portionable
释义 por·tion·able 英'pɔːʃn美'pɔːrʃn
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句
n.部分⁸³;命运²;分担的责任¹;份¹¹v.分配²;命运注定¹形容词portionable名词portioner过去分词portioned现在分词portioning三单portions
n.名词
C一部分; 一份

part or share into which sth is divided


Noun:
something determined in relation to something that includes it;

he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself

I read a portion of the manuscript

the smaller component is hard to reach

the animal constituent of plankton

something less than the whole of a human artifact;

the rear part of the house

glue the two parts together

the allotment of some amount by dividing something;

death gets more than its share of attention from theologians

assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

he wanted his share in cash

your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;

whatever my fortune may be

deserved a better fate

has a happy lot

the luck of the Irish

a victim of circumstances

success that was her portion

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriagean individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal;

the helpings were all small

his portion was larger than hers

there's enough for two servings each


Verb:
give out;

We were assigned new uniforms


n.名词
portion, part, section

这三个词的共同意思是“部分”, part可替换portion和section。其区别是:

1.part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词; portion指各人分得的一部分; section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。

2.portion强调一份的量; section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。

3.portion多用于抽象事物; section多用于具体事物; part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。例如:

He only gave away a small part of his fortune.他只捐赠了小部分家产。
He was hungry and ordered two portions of fish.他很饿,叫了两份鱼。
The town has three sections.这个城市有三个区域。
All the machine parts are replaceable.所有的机器部件都可以更换。part,piece,section,division,portion,fraction,fragment,segment,share

这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。

part含义广,最普通用词,常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

section指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。

division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分,常含抽象意义。

portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义。

fraction指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。

fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。

share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的porcion;最初源自拉丁语的portionem,意为一部分,份额。
用作名词 n.
动词+~break〔carve, divide〕 sth into portions把某物分成几部分形容词+~damaged portion破损的部分good〔great, large, substantial〕 portion大部分equal portion等份
近义词 allocation
用作名词n.Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.3000美元只不过是一部分。
You are paid your portion not later than a week.不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬。
名词99%,动词1%
The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteenportions.这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。
Sorrow has always been her portion.她的命运一直与悲哀相连。
She only eats a small portion of food.她只吃了一小份食物。
The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteenportions.这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。
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