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词汇 portion
释义 por·tion 英ˈpɔːʃən, ˈpəʊr-美ˈpɔrʃən, ˈpor-AHDpôrʹshən, pōrʹ- ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA²⁷⁵³BNC⁵⁹²⁹iWeb¹⁷⁷¹Economist⁶⁹⁷¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.部分⁸³;命运²;分担的责任¹;份¹¹v.分配²;命运注定¹复数portions形容词portionable名词portioner过去分词portioned现在分词portioning三单portions
事物整体与局部狂欢派对

n.名词
C一部分; 一份

part or share into which sth is divided


Noun:
something determined in relation to something that includes it;

he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself

I read a portion of the manuscript

the smaller component is hard to reach

the animal constituent of plankton

something less than the whole of a human artifact;

the rear part of the house

glue the two parts together

the allotment of some amount by dividing something;

death gets more than its share of attention from theologians

assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

he wanted his share in cash

your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;

whatever my fortune may be

deserved a better fate

has a happy lot

the luck of the Irish

a victim of circumstances

success that was her portion

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriagean individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal;

the helpings were all small

his portion was larger than hers

there's enough for two servings each


Verb:
give out;

We were assigned new uniforms


n.名词
portion, part, section

这三个词的共同意思是“部分”, part可替换portion和section。其区别是:

1.part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词; portion指各人分得的一部分; section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。

2.portion强调一份的量; section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。

3.portion多用于抽象事物; section多用于具体事物; part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。例如:

He only gave away a small part of his fortune.他只捐赠了小部分家产。
He was hungry and ordered two portions of fish.他很饿,叫了两份鱼。
The town has three sections.这个城市有三个区域。
All the machine parts are replaceable.所有的机器部件都可以更换。part,piece,section,division,portion,fraction,fragment,segment,share

这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。

part含义广,最普通用词,常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

section指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。

division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分,常含抽象意义。

portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义。

fraction指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。

fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。

share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

来源于拉丁语portio部分,比率。
词根词缀: -port-部分,比率 + -ion名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+~break〔carve, divide〕 sth into portions把某物分成几部分形容词+~damaged portion破损的部分good〔great, large, substantial〕 portion大部分equal portion等份
钱博士port=part-,分开+ion名词后缀→分开的结果⇒部分
词根part-部分,分开来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根port-部分,份额同源。
非常记忆port港口〖熟词〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒港口的要留一份收入分配给神port=part-,分开+ion名词后缀→分开的结果⇒部分。联想记忆port看作part,部分+ion→部分联想记忆port看作part部分+ion→一部分词根记忆port+ion=一部分近义词 allocation
用作名词n.Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.3000美元只不过是一部分。
You are paid your portion not later than a week.不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬。Pportiones部部分Pportionlessa.没有份儿的Pportionist获得一分遗产者Pportioner获得遗产嫁奁的人分得财产的人

名词99%,动词1%
用作名词I read aportionof the manuscript.我读了原稿的一部分。
The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteenportions.这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。
He has accepted hisportionin life.他安于天命。
Sorrow has always been herportion.她的命运一直与悲哀相连。
The driver must bear aportionof the blame for the accident.司机应该对这场车祸负部分责任。
She only eats a smallportionof food.她只吃了一小份食物。
The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteenportions.这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。noun.share, cut, ration
同义词 allocation,chunk,excerpt,fraction,fragment,lot,part,piece,quantity,section,segment,servingallotment,allowance,apportionment,bang,bit,division,divvy,drag,dram,extract,fix,gob,helping,hit,hunk,lagniappe,lump,measure,meed,member,moiety,morsel,parcel,plum,quantum,quota,scrap,shot,slug,tastelion's share,piece of action,smithereen
反义词 entirety,total,whole,agreement,peaceallnoun.fate, destiny
同义词 lotcircumstance,cup,doom,fortune,kismet,luck
反义词 misfortuneall,entirety,wholeverb.divide into pieces
同义词 administer,allocate,allot,apportion,assign,deal,dispense,distribute,parcel,part,partition,piece,prorate,quota,ration,section,share,shiftdivvy up,dole out,mete out
反义词 collect,deny,gather,hold,join,keep,refuse,withholdcombine
admeasurementnoun distribution
allocation,apportionment,disbursement,dispensation,division
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender
allocationnoun distribution
allotment,apportionment,appropriation,portion,quota,ration,share
allowancenoun amount of money or other supply
aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,apportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,contribution,cut,endowment,fee,fellowship,gift,grant,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,pension,piece,portion,prize,quantity,quota,ration,recompense,remittance,salary,scholarship,share,slice,stint,stipend,subsidy,taste,wage
apportionmentnoun allotment
allocation,appropriation,division,partition,portion
articlenoun section of document
branch,chapter,clause,detail,division,element,head,heading,item,matter,paragraph,part,passage,piece,point,portion,provision Give a portion of each day to recreation.
每天抽一部分时间用于娱乐。《新英汉大辞典》

One, for instance, shows a portion of the account number only after the cardholder enters a PIN.
比如,有一种卡片上的部分卡号,只有在持卡人输入密码后才会显现。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

This completes the optional portion of this exercise.
这个练习的可选部分也完成了。 ibm

What passes through a portion of C in unit time is the contents of a parallelogram whose base is on C.
单位时间内,通过一部分 C的流体,就是一个底在 C上的平行四边形里面的东西。163

A portion was allotted to each.
每人分得一份。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Each business relies on human waste as its primary input, makes a profit from reusing it, then ploughs a portion of those profits back into providing sanitation for the poor.
每项业务都以人类排泄物为主要输入,通过再利用这些废物获得利益,然后再把获得的利益的一部分投资到穷人的卫生设施中。 yeeyan

Each warehouse reports back to the retailer which portion if any of the customer order it was able to fulfil.
每个仓库把它能完成客户定单的哪个部分如果有的报告返回给零售商。 ibm

He carved up the roast beef and gave each of us a portion.
他把烤牛肉切成块,给我们每人一份。《21世纪大英汉词典》

How do we pay our portion of the insurance payment?
我们怎样付自己承担的那部分保费?21cn

I'd like to discuss with you this horizontal portion.
我想和你们讨论下,这个水平的部分。163

If any large items in the session are only of use for a portion of the session, remove them when they are no longer needed.
如果在会话中有大的项,并且只在会话的一部分中使用,那么当不再需要时应删除它们。 ibm

Of course if your mind is occupied by any other thoughts at all you will miss a portion of what they say.
当然反过来讲,如果你的头脑总是时刻被他人的想法占据,你也会错过他们叙述的某部分内容。 yeeyan

Only a portion of this system was allocated for this benchmark.
这个系统只有一部分被分配给这个基准测试。 ibm

She applied a portion of her salary each month to savings.
她每月把一部分薪金用于储蓄。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They submit only the data model or a portion thereof.
它们只提交数据模型或者其中的一部分。 ibm

This product, in particular, pursues a social responsibility as a design product. A portion of the profits from selling product will be donated to an animal preservation group.
尤其要提到的是,这项设计充分体现了设计者的社会责任感,这款产品销售利润中的一部分将会捐赠给一家动物保护组织。 yeeyan

Use of the static constructor ensures that memory for the shared instance is not allocated until some portion of the application requires it.
使用静态构造函数可以确保在应用程序的某个部分需要该共享实例之前,不会为该实例分配内存。 cnblogs

' We get a small portion of what we should get; the rest go into their pockets, ' he said.
他说﹕我们应该得到的援助现在只得到了一小部分﹐其它的都跑到他们腰包里了。 ecocn

We will use this function to check every portion of the source area for motion.
我们将使用这个函数检查源区域的每个部分,从而判断是否有运动。 ibm

When a user claims a task, the user can delegate a portion of task to another user, which puts the human task in the subtask state.
当用户认领某个任务时,该用户可以将任务的某个部分委托给另一个用户,从而将人工任务置于子任务状态。 ibm

When City Council finally decided to build housing on the section, gardeners and their friends moved an acre of topsoil to the remaining portion of the garden.
当市议会最终决定要在该地区建设公寓时,园丁们与他们的朋友一起将一英亩土地的表土搬运到花园的剩余部分。 yeeyan

When updating an application, only the portion of the application code that actually changed needs to be presented to the system.
当更新一个应用程序的时候,仅仅是需要更改的那部分应用程序代码需要上交给系统。 ibm

When you buy shares in a company, it means that you actually own a portion of that company.
当你购买了某个公司的股票,也就意味着你实际上拥有了公司的一部分。 ebigear

With this model, one image covers up a portion of the other.
在这个模型中,一个图像掩盖住另一个图片的一部分。 cnblogs

You can avoid this by providing the host with the public portion of your own personal key.
通过为主机提供您自己的个人密钥的公共部分可以避免这种情况。 ibm

You can even copy lifelines and only a portion of the messages.
您甚至可以拷贝生命线以及这个消息的一部分。 ibm

You must design the topic tree such that each copy of the message flow can serve a particular topic or portion of the tree.
您必须对主题树进行相应的设计,以使消息流的每个副本可以服务于一个特定的主题或树中特定的部分。 ibm
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