| 释义 |
pon·der·er 英'pɒndəʳ美'pɑːndər BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.沉思³⁶;考虑⁶⁴名词ponderer过去分词pondered现在分词pondering三单ponders
v.动词
vt. & vi. 思考; 沉思spend time in considering a fact, difficulty, etc.
Verb:
reflect deeply on a subject;I mulled over the events of the afternoon philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate study，consider，ponder，weigh，contemplate这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。 study普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。 consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。 ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。 weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。 contemplate通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。
用作动词 v.
～+名词ponder the advisability of such a course of action估量采取这样行动的可行性ponder the events of history回顾种种历史事件～+副词ponder long长时间思考ponder well考虑好ponder bitterly苦苦地思考ponder closely接近地思考ponder darkly邪恶地思考ponder meditatively沉思地思考ponder monotonously单调地思考ponder moodily不高兴地思考ponder morbidly不健康地思考ponder patiently耐心地思考ponder perplexedly困惑地思考ponder philosophically镇静地思考ponder sagely明智地思考ponder seriously认真地思考ponder silently静静地思考～+介词ponder on深思某事ponder on the reasons of考虑…的原因ponder over a problem考虑一个问题
用作动词v.
ponder over〔on,upon〕 v.+prep.
深思某事( consider a matter deeply) ponder over〔on,upon〕 sthWe pondered over the present state of affairs.我们考虑了当前的情况。
Give me a few days to ponder over it.给我几天时间好好考虑这个问题。
The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem.年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
Successive committees have pondered over this problem without finding a solution.连续几届委员会都考虑过这个问题而未找到解决的办法。
She pondered bitterly upon the meaning of life.她苦苦地思索生活的意义。近义词 muse沉思pore毛孔mull思索brood一窝think认为study研究weigh衡量reflect反映consider考虑meditate沉思weigh up衡量ruminate深思speculate推测excogitate想出contemplate注视think about考虑over在 … 的上方…mull over仔细考虑chew over仔细考虑think over仔细考虑deliberate深思熟虑的wonder about对 … 好奇brood over郁闷地沉思, 沮丧地苦想…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe pondered for a few minutes and then left.他沉思片刻后走了。
She pondered for some minutes before giving an answer.她思考了几分钟才作答复。
She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered, caught the meaning.她把眼光盯在那文件上,思考着,领会着其中的含义。
When I asked her advice, she pondered and then told me not to go.当我征求她的意见时,她沉思了一会儿,然后叫我不要去。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We pondered many things.我们考虑许多事情。
He pondered his words thoroughly.他仔细掂量了自己的话。
He sat pondering the advice he received.他一边坐着一边仔细考虑他得到的劝告。
The cabinet would do well to ponder the advisability of such a course of action.内阁最好还是考虑一下这一行动步骤的可行性。S+～+wh-to- vWe pondered where to meet him.我们考虑在哪儿与他见面。
The prisoner pondered how to escape.囚犯盘算如何越狱逃跑。
We pondered whether to tell him.我们考虑是否要告诉他。
We should ponder what to do next.我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
You needn't ponder how to behave at the party.你没必要考虑自己在舞会上如何表现。S+～+ v -ingThey're pondering moving their offices outside London.他们在考虑把办事处搬出伦敦。S+～+wh-clauseWe pondered what he had done.我们衡量他所做的事。
v.动词
ponder作“思考,沉思”解时,常指认真、慎重、严肃地从各个角度全面地考虑或估量一个问题,侧重不遗漏任何重要之处,所思考的问题一般是比较重要的,也可能是在有矛盾甚至是相反的主张间作出选择。 ponder可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时常常与介词on或over连用; 用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、带疑问词的不定式、动名词、疑问词从句作宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词You should pause and ponder now.你现在应该停下来仔细考虑一下。
Heponderedlong and deeply over the question.他对该问题作了长时间的深思。
Weponderedwhether to tell her.我们考虑是否要告诉她。
Heponderedfor some minutes before giving an answer.他思考了几分钟才作答复。
They areponderingmoving their offices outside London.他们正在考虑把办事处搬出伦敦。 |