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at·trib·ute·d 英'ætrɪbjuːt美'ætrɪbjuːt COCA⁷⁵⁶³BNC⁶²³²Economist⁹⁵¹⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.把…归于¹n.属性⁹⁵;标志¹;象征¹;特征²原型attribute的过去式和过去分词形容词attributable名词attributer过去分词attributed现在分词attributing三单attributes v.动词 vt. 认为…是; 归因于… regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth n.名词 C属性,特性a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing Noun: a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished;self-confidence is not an endearing property an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity Verb: attribute or credit to;We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare People impute great cleverness to cats decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class v.动词 attribute, ascribe, impute, refer这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是: 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。 2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。 3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。 attribute…to, owe…to这两短语的共同意思是“把…归因于…”。其区别是: 1.owe…to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute…to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如: To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁? He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。 Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。2.owe…to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute…to的主语只能是人。例如: The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。 She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。attribute,ascribe这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。 attribute指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物,含较多的客观性。 ascribe指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物,含主观臆断成分较重。 quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute,character这些名词均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。 quality最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。 property多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。 feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。 characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。 peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。 trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。 attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。 character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。 symbol,badge,sign,signal,mark,token,attribute,emblem这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。 symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 badge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。 sign普通用词,指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。 signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。 mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。 token语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。 attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。 emblem指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的attributus:ad 去) +tribuere (给,赐予),意为分发,加入。 用作动词 (v. ~+介词attribute to把…归因于attribute one's success to hard work把成功归因于辛勤的工作attribute one's failure to poor judgment把失败归咎于判断错误attribute the success to sb把成功归功于某人用作名词 n.形容词+~best attribute好品性~+介词an attribute of a fighter战士的象征an attribute of a gentleman绅士的品性an attribute of human beings人类的一种特征an attribute of kingship王位的象征 用作动词v. attribute to v.+prep.
认为某事〔物〕属于某人〔物〕believe sth to belong to sb/sth attribute sth to sb/sth/v-ingI attribute our success to him.我把我们的成功归功于他。 I never attribute mean motives to anyone.我从不把卑劣的动机加在任何人身上。 They attributed the blame for the reverses to their superiors.他们认为挫折的责任在于他们的上级。 He attributed his failure to poor judgment.他把失败归因于判断错误。 She attributes her great age to a carefully planned diet.她把她的长寿归功于精心安排的饮食。 She attributed her illness to the cold weather.她把自己的病归因于寒冷的天气。 The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.医生们把这种疾病的起因归于一种未知的病毒。 She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点点运气。 Her teachers attributed her learning difficulties to emotional problems.她的老师们把她的学习困难归因于感情问题。 The President attributed the worsening situation to increased guerrilla activity.总统把日益恶化的情势归因于游击队活动增加。 Jim wrongly attributed his failure to bad luck.吉姆错误地把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。 He attributed it,I believe,to a political cause.我相信,他把这件事的动机归因于政治。 To what do you attribute this delay?你说这次延误的原因是什么?He partly attributes his good health to careful living.他把健康部分归因于生活起居处处留心。 We attribute our success to being in the right place at the right time.我们把成功归于天时地利。 He attributes his success to working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。 Someone knew enough felt that his crime would be attributed to her.有个人充分了解情况,认为他犯下的罪一定与她有关。 The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。 This incident cannot be attributed merely to carelessness.这个事故的发生不能单纯归因于疏忽。 Lung cancer has been partly attributed to smoking.人们认为肺癌部分是由于吸烟引起的。attribute sth to sbMost experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo.大多数专家认为这幅画出自米凯朗琪罗之手。 The remark was later attributed to Karl himself.这话后来被认为是卡尔本人说的。 The unsigned painting was wrongly attributed to Raphael.这幅未署名的画被误认为是拉斐尔的作品。 Marcello's work was at first attributed to his brother Benedetto.马尔赛洛的作品起初被认为是他的兄弟本内代托所作。 This comedy has been traditionally attributed to Mark Twain.这出喜剧据传为马克·吐温所作。 This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。 This song is usually attributed to Schubert.这首歌曲通常被认为是舒伯特的作品。attribute sth to sb/sthHe attributes wisdom to his teacher.他认为他的老师有智慧。 Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.有些科学家认为蚂蚁有智力。 He attributed this pottery to the Bronze Age.他认为这种陶器是青铜时代的遗物。用作名词n.be an attribute of是…的本性〔象征〕a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing 近义词 quality v.ascriben. characteristic 用作名词n.One of the main attributes of this plastic is its ability to bend without breaking.这种塑料的主要特性之一是其可弯曲而不会断裂。 Peter had all the attributes of a first-class athlete.彼得拥有一流运动员应具备的所有特质。 They appeared to possess all the attributes of a ruling class.他们似乎具有统治阶级的一切特征。 Any incomes policy must embody the attributes of fairness and flexibility.任何收入政策都应该具有公平与灵活性之特征。 Organizing ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.组织能力是优秀管理者的基本品质。 Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。 Intelligence is a uniquely human attribute.智慧是人类特有的一种能力属性。 What are the main attributes of the Prime Minister?首相的主要品质是什么? A scepter is one of the attributes of a king.权杖是帝王的象征之一。 The eagle was the attribute of Jupiter.鹰是丘比特的象征。 It is surprising how soon historical personages became invested with romantic attributes.令人惊奇的是历史人物很快就带有传奇的色彩。≪v.动词
attribute用作动词的基本意思是“归因于”,指“把某事归因于某人〔某事〕”“认为某作品出自某人之手”“认为某事〔物〕属于某人〔物〕”,常用于attribute sth to sb/sth 结构。 n.名词
attribute用作名词时的基本意思是“特性,属性”,指某人或某事所特有的性质或属性。常与介词of连用,表示“是…的本性〔象征〕”。 attribute作名词修饰人的时侯,所指的特征往往是说人的品质或天赋,并非哪一种功能或能力,且要注意attribute不表示一个过程,不应把某个过程看成是特征的组合; 作动词用时,要注意主语和宾语的位置不能倒置。 They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.句中是把成功归于老师,不可说把老师归于成功。 动词98%,名词2% 用作及物动词Most historiansattributesuch declines to wars and conquests.大多数的历史学家把这样的衰亡归于战争和征服。 Many people's success can beattributedto hard work and a bit of luck.很多人的成功都可以归于勤奋加上一点儿运气。用作名词Public perception can also create a legal right for anattributeof a product.公众的认知也能为产品的某个属性创造法律权利。 Theattributethat indicates that the same copy of a routine cannot be used by another task.一种属性,表示某一例行程序的同一副本不能被另一个任务使用。 A scepter is theattributeof power.权杖是权力的标志。 Lightning bolts are anattributeof Zeus.闪电是宙斯的象征 Grounding is a necessaryattributeto ascension.根植是提升的必要特征。verb.ascribe, assign to source 同义词 apply,associate,blame,connect,credit,refer,traceaccredit,charge,impute,lay,referenceaccount for,fix upon,hang on,hold responsible,pin on 反义词 disconnect A great proportion of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking water. 这些案件中大部分的比例可以归因于污染的食物和饮用水。 yeeyan Much of the marble coldness of Hester's impression was to be attributed to the circumstance, that her life had turned, in a great measure, from passion and feeling, to thought. 海丝特给人的那种如大理石般冰冷的印象,大部要归咎于这一事实:她的生活,在很大程度上已经从情和欲变成了思想。 ebigear A lot of waste can be attributed to waiting. 有大量的消耗时间可以归因于等待。 ibm Although India's economy has sign to takes off, it seems cannot attributed to the promotion of democracy, or else it taken off in60 years ago. 虽然目前印度的经济有起飞的迹象,但似乎不能归结为这是民主体制的推动效果,不然在60年前印度经济就应该起飞了。 ecocn Both events can be attributed to the same large-scale pattern of atmospheric circulation. 这两件事的原因可以归结为是相同的大规模的大气环流模式。 yeeyan During the course of a negotiation one party might introduce obstacles attributed to limited funds, time, personnel, policy restraints, or a combination of reasons. 在谈判过程中的一方可能引入的障碍归因于有限的资金,时间,人员,政策的限制,或综合作用的原因。 yeeyan He suggests that current economic problems could be attributed, in part, to managers who failed to do this. 他建议,目前的经济问题可以部分归咎于那些没做到这点的管理者。 hjenglish He attributed tomato price rise to fall in supply in the market. 他把西红柿价格的上涨归因于市场供应的减少。 yeeyan However, the researchers attributed the gap to the shaming effect of poor rankings on teachers and governors, rather than parental choices. 不过,研究者将这个差距归结为让教师和省长蒙羞的可怜排名,而不是家长的选择。 ecocn In each country visited, all that is good is credited to the police; everything of value is attributed to the government. 在每个造访的国家里,一切美好的东西都归功于警察;一切有价值的事物都归功于政府。 yeeyan Love lends its name to countless dealings which are attributed to it but of which it knows no more than the doge knows what goes on in Venice. 爱借名义给无数可归因于它的往来交易,但它对它们的了解不会比威尼斯总督对威尼斯所发生的事了解得多。 yeeyan Much of these price drops can be attributed to over development during the boom. 这些价格的下降大部分可以归因于在经济繁荣时期的过度开发。 blog.sina.com.cn No single one of those events can be directly attributed to climate change; nor can Russia’s heatwave. 没有一种单一的事件可以直接归因于气候变化,俄罗斯的热浪也不行。 yeeyan One achievement often falsely attributed to Franklin, however, is that he discovered electricity. 一项被错误地归功于富兰克林的成就,便是他发现了电。 bbs.mytimes.net.cn Others claimed there was a division of scientific opinion on the issue and that the ad should therefore not have attributed global warming to human activity. 其他投诉则声称这是个存在意见分歧的科学问题,因此该广告不应当将全球变暖悉数归咎于人类活动。 yeeyan Server hangs are most commonly attributed to resource issues, so they are sometimes considered performance problems. 服务器挂起通常归因于资源问题,所以有时可把它们看成性能问题。 ibm She added that research suggested just14% of children's achievement could be attributed to lessons in school, with the rest down to their home environment and other influences. 她还说研究说明这些孩子的成就中只有14%可以归因于学校的课程,而其他的部分都与他们的家庭环境和其他事物影响有关。 yeeyan She attributed the drop to competition with the World Cup, even though the show did not compete directly with live soccer broadcasts. 她将下降的原因归结于世界杯,尽管如此,真人秀实际上并不会直接与足球现场直播相冲突。 yeeyan She attributed his bad temper to ill health. 她把他的坏脾气归咎于健康不佳。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Some of these can be attributed to application domains, but others result from the IDE design. 这些差异中有些可以归因于应用域不同,但是其余差异则因 IDE设计而产生。 ibm This success is being attributed to an aggressive anti- obesity drive that kicked off in 2001. 这一成功归功于法国从2001年开始开展得轰轰烈烈的反肥胖症运动。 yeeyan We believe that the fact that this gait has not been' corrected' in the families under study must be attributed to the local cultural environment. 我们相信目前正在研究的这种在这些家庭中没有得到纠正的行走方式肯定是归功于当地的文化环境。 yeeyan |