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词汇 attribute
释义 at·trib·ute 英əˈtrɪbjuːt美əˈtrɪbjutAHDə-trĭbʹy›t ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝46八COCA⁴³³¹BNC¹⁴¹³⁶iWeb³¹³⁶Economist¹¹⁹⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.把…归于¹n.属性⁹⁵;标志¹;象征¹;特征²形容词attributable名词attributer过去分词attributed现在分词attributing三单attributes
分类原因因果属性本质特质误解与沟通

v.动词
vt. 认为…是; 归因于

… regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth


n.名词
C属性,特性

a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing


Noun:
a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished;

self-confidence is not an endearing property

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
Verb:
attribute or credit to;

We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare

People impute great cleverness to cats

decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;

The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class


v.动词
attribute, ascribe, impute, refer

这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是:

1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。

2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。

3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。

attribute…to, owe…to

这两短语的共同意思是“把…归因于…”。其区别是:

1.owe…to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute…to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如:

To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁?
He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。
Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。

2.owe…to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute…to的主语只能是人。例如:

The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。
She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。attribute,ascribe

这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。

attribute指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物,含较多的客观性。

ascribe指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物,含主观臆断成分较重。

quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute,character

这些名词均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。

quality最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。

property多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。

feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。

peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。

trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。

attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。

character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

symbol,badge,sign,signal,mark,token,attribute,emblem

这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。

symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。

badge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。

sign普通用词,指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。

signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。

mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。

token语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。

attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。

emblem指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。

发音释义:ə'trɪbjuːt n. 属性;特质vt. 归属;把…归于
结构分析:attribute = at=ad,去+tribute给予、分配→把…分配至、归于→归属→属性
词源解释:tribute←拉丁语tributus给予、分配的过去分词←拉丁语tribuere给予、分配
同源词:tribute礼物、贡品;contribute贡献;distribute分配
常见搭配:attribute sth to把某事归因于
衍生词:attribution属性、归属
用作动词 v.
~+介词attribute to把…归因于attribute one's success to hard work把成功归因于辛勤的工作attribute one's failure to poor judgment把失败归咎于判断错误attribute the success to sb把成功归功于某人用作名词 n.形容词+~best attribute好品性~+介词an attribute of a fighter战士的象征an attribute of a gentleman绅士的品性an attribute of human beings人类的一种特征an attribute of kingship王位的象征
用作动词v.
attribute to v.+prep.

认为某事〔物〕属于某人〔物〕believe sth to belong to sb/sth

attribute sth to sb/sth/v-ingI attribute our success to him.我把我们的成功归功于他。
I never attribute mean motives to anyone.我从不把卑劣的动机加在任何人身上。
They attributed the blame for the reverses to their superiors.他们认为挫折的责任在于他们的上级。
He attributed his failure to poor judgment.他把失败归因于判断错误。
She attributes her great age to a carefully planned diet.她把她的长寿归功于精心安排的饮食。
She attributed her illness to the cold weather.她把自己的病归因于寒冷的天气。
The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.医生们把这种疾病的起因归于一种未知的病毒。
She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点点运气。
Her teachers attributed her learning difficulties to emotional problems.她的老师们把她的学习困难归因于感情问题。
The President attributed the worsening situation to increased guerrilla activity.总统把日益恶化的情势归因于游击队活动增加。
Jim wrongly attributed his failure to bad luck.吉姆错误地把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。
He attributed it,I believe,to a political cause.我相信,他把这件事的动机归因于政治。
To what do you attribute this delay?你说这次延误的原因是什么?He partly attributes his good health to careful living.他把健康部分归因于生活起居处处留心。
We attribute our success to being in the right place at the right time.我们把成功归于天时地利。
He attributes his success to working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
Someone knew enough felt that his crime would be attributed to her.有个人充分了解情况,认为他犯下的罪一定与她有关。
The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。
This incident cannot be attributed merely to carelessness.这个事故的发生不能单纯归因于疏忽。
Lung cancer has been partly attributed to smoking.人们认为肺癌部分是由于吸烟引起的。attribute sth to sbMost experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo.大多数专家认为这幅画出自米凯朗琪罗之手。
The remark was later attributed to Karl himself.这话后来被认为是卡尔本人说的。
The unsigned painting was wrongly attributed to Raphael.这幅未署名的画被误认为是拉斐尔的作品。
Marcello's work was at first attributed to his brother Benedetto.马尔赛洛的作品起初被认为是他的兄弟本内代托所作。
This comedy has been traditionally attributed to Mark Twain.这出喜剧据传为马克·吐温所作。
This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。
This song is usually attributed to Schubert.这首歌曲通常被认为是舒伯特的作品。attribute sth to sb/sthHe attributes wisdom to his teacher.他认为他的老师有智慧。
Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.有些科学家认为蚂蚁有智力。
He attributed this pottery to the Bronze Age.他认为这种陶器是青铜时代的遗物。用作名词n.be an attribute of

是…的本性〔象征〕a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing

钱博士at=ad,去,趋近+ trib给予,分配+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,在此除了构成动词外,还可以构成名词,表示动作完成后的结果→分配至某人或某处的东西⇒把…归因于;属性被归属给某物的性质
词根trib-部落;给予,赋予,分配来自拉丁语,本意是“部落”,用作动词时表示“在部落之间分配、分配给某部落”,引申为“给予,赋予,分配”。
at=ad,去,趋近+ trib给予,分配+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,在此除了构成动词外,还可以构成名词,表示动作完成后的结果→分配至某人或某处的东西⇒把…归因于;属性被归属给某物的性质。GRE红宝书at+tribu+te给与→ 把…归于
at 加强 + tribute 给,贡献,给予,赋予的东西→属性,归于;contribute 是贡献出去,attribute是指归因于,有些倒过来的味道
非常记忆at在〖熟词〗+tri吹〖谐音〗+bute布特〖拼音〗⇒在吹牛的布特把这件事GRE难词记忆attribute→ at+tribute=to give→给出理由→归因于词根记忆at加强+tribute给予→一再给予原因→把…归因于词根记忆at加强动作+tribute=把原因给出=归因词根记忆at加强+tribute给予→一再给予→归于词根记忆at + tribute给予⇒把…归于近义词 quality
v.ascribe
n. characteristic
用作名词n.One of the main attributes of this plastic is its ability to bend without breaking.这种塑料的主要特性之一是其可弯曲而不会断裂。
Peter had all the attributes of a first-class athlete.彼得拥有一流运动员应具备的所有特质。
They appeared to possess all the attributes of a ruling class.他们似乎具有统治阶级的一切特征。
Any incomes policy must embody the attributes of fairness and flexibility.任何收入政策都应该具有公平与灵活性之特征。
Organizing ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.组织能力是优秀管理者的基本品质。
Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。
Intelligence is a uniquely human attribute.智慧是人类特有的一种能力属性。
What are the main attributes of the Prime Minister?首相的主要品质是什么?
A scepter is one of the attributes of a king.权杖是帝王的象征之一。
The eagle was the attribute of Jupiter.鹰是丘比特的象征。
It is surprising how soon historical personages became invested with romanticattributes.令人惊奇的是历史人物很快就带有传奇的色彩。EP-attributeE属性Plinkattribute链路属性Pmultiattribute多属性的Pmisattributen.错误地归因于
≪v.动词

attribute用作动词的基本意思是“归因于”,指“把某事归因于某人〔某事〕”“认为某作品出自某人之手”“认为某事〔物〕属于某人〔物〕”,常用于attribute sth to sb/sth 结构。


n.名词

attribute用作名词时的基本意思是“特性,属性”,指某人或某事所特有的性质或属性。常与介词of连用,表示“是…的本性〔象征〕”。

attribute作名词修饰人的时侯,所指的特征往往是说人的品质或天赋,并非哪一种功能或能力,且要注意attribute不表示一个过程,不应把某个过程看成是特征的组合;

作动词用时,要注意主语和宾语的位置不能倒置。

They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.句中是把成功归于老师,不可说把老师归于成功。
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词Most historiansattributesuch declines to wars and conquests.大多数的历史学家把这样的衰亡归于战争和征服。
Many people's success can beattributedto hard work and a bit of luck.很多人的成功都可以归于勤奋加上一点儿运气。用作名词Public perception can also create a legal right for anattributeof a product.公众的认知也能为产品的某个属性创造法律权利。
Theattributethat indicates that the same copy of a routine cannot be used by another task.一种属性,表示某一例行程序的同一副本不能被另一个任务使用。
A scepter is theattributeof power.权杖是权力的标志。
Lightning bolts are anattributeof Zeus.闪电是宙斯的象征
Grounding is a necessaryattributeto ascension.根植是提升的必要特征。noun.feature
同义词 aspect,characteristic,facet,idiosyncrasy,peculiarity,quality,quirk,trait,virtuecharacter,indication,mark,note,particularity,point,property,sign,speciality,symbolverb.ascribe, assign to source
同义词 apply,associate,blame,connect,credit,refer,traceaccredit,charge,impute,lay,referenceaccount for,fix upon,hang on,hold responsible,pin on
accompanimentnoun necessary part or embellishment
accessory,adjunct,appurtenance,attachment,attendant,augmentation,complement,concomitant,enhancement,enrichment,supplement
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
allege,apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,betray,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,name,pin on,point finger at,prosecute,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
adjectivenoun word that modifies a noun
accessory,additional,adjunct,adnoun,attribute,attributive,dependent,descriptive,identifier,modifier,qualifier
adjectivesnoun word that modifies a noun
accessories,additionals,adjuncts,adnouns,attributes,attributives,dependents,descriptives,identifiers,modifiers,qualifiers
ascribeverb assign to source
accredit,attribute,charge,credit,hang on,impute,lay,pin on,refer,reference,set down
ascribedverb assign to source
accredited,attributed,charged,credited,hung on,imputed,lay,pinned on,referenced,referred,set down An attribute provides some property or modification of that particular element.
属性提供了那个特定元素的一些特性或者修正。 ibm

And from these, notice the name of the class and the name and type of each attribute.
从这些标记中,我们可以看出类名和每个属性的名字与类型。 ibm

As the comments of this interface indicate, you can access an attribute by either its name or its index.
正如本接口的注释所表明的,可以通过属性的名称或者其索引访问它。 ibm

Each level should have exactly one caption attribute.
每个级别都应该有一个标题属性。 ibm

Each attribute should be within double quotations.
每个属性都应该包含在双引号中。 ibm

First, you need to locate the attribute or attributes that you want the value for.
首先,您需要找到要获取其值的这个属性或者几个属性。 ibm

For example, all element and attribute types used for defining lists would be in one module, and element types geared toward presentation would be in another module.
例如,所有用于定义列表的元素和属性类型都位于一个模块中,而面向表示的元素类型将位于另一个模块中。 ibm

For example, one important attribute is origin: Where did the requirement come from?
例如,一个重要的属性是来源:这条需求是从哪里来的? ibm

However, if an attribute name has no prefix, it has no namespace.
但是,如果属性名称没有前缀,它就没有名称空间。 ibm

I have an ID attribute for each cell as well, but I only used it for checking the algorithm's correctness.
另外,我为每个细胞赋予了一个 ID属性,不过只是使用它来检查算法的正确性。 ibm

If an attribute has no prefix, it has no namespace.
如果属性没有前缀,那么它就没有名称空间。 ibm

If that's the case, what good is this transaction attribute?
如果是这种情况,那么事务属性有什么好处呢? ibm

If it is in a database, each row describes a user and each column contains an attribute of that user.
如果这些信息在数据库中,则每一行描述一个用户,而每一列则包含该用户的一个属性。 ibm

If the part element has an element attribute, then you have to step to the element to see whether the type is simple or complex.
如果这个部分元素具有一个元素属性,那么您就不得不进入到元素中去查看类型是简单的或是复杂的。 ibm

If you define an attribute without a prefix, then it does not have a namespace.
如果您定义一个不带前缀的属性,则它没有名称空间。 ibm

In this window, you can define the attribute with the value derived from the calculation.
在这个窗口之中,您可以定义带有从计算中获得值的属性。 ibm

Most of the“ actors” that appear at this level will be identified by at least one attribute; otherwise they are not interesting to the system in the analysis phase.
在这个层次上出现的大多数“参与者”都将至少由一个属性标识;否则它们就是系统在分析阶段时所不感兴趣的参与者。 ibm

Of course, by including the SQL itself as an attribute of the root node, one can reconstruct anything implicit in the SQL.
当然,通过将 SQL本身作为根节点的一个属性包含在内,人们可以重新构造 SQL中固有的任何事物。 ibm

Of course, this data could manage all color information in an attribute instead of an element.
当然,这个数据可以在一个属性而不是一个元素中管理所有颜色信息。 ibm

So you have text nodes, element nodes, and attribute nodes.
所以可以有文本节点、元素节点和属性节点。 ibm

This creates an attribute in your widget that points to the DOM node.
这就在小部件内创建了一个指向此 DOM节点的属性。 ibm

This is done by simply taking each data element and writing down every tag and attribute leading up to it.
要做到这一点,只需获取每个数据元素并写下在它之前的每个标记和属性。 ibm

This attribute should be set to any string that you want displayed in the status bar.
您可以为这个属性设置为在状态栏中想要显示的任意字符串。 ibm

To accomplish this, you should begin by figuring out which element the attribute appears on.
要完成这项任务,应该首先确定这个属性出现在哪个元素上。 ibm

To expose the element mappings, you can add an attribute to each element that shows its mappings to more general types.
为了公开元素映射,可以为每个元素增加一个属性用于展示其到一般元素类型的映射。 ibm

To facilitate this method, I propose the addition of a new attribute for every requirement type whose requirements might be used on releases with multiple versions.
为了改进这种方法,我建议对每一个需求类型增加一个新的属性,这些需求可以被基于多版本的发行版本使用。 ibm

With this approach, grouping on an attribute is not possible.
使用这种方法时,就不可能对属性进行分组。 ibm

You have four source attributes mapped to one target attribute.
您将四个源属性映射到了一个目标属性。 ibm
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