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词汇 pollute
释义 pol·lute 英pəˈluːt美pəˈlutAHDpə-l›tʹ ★★☆☆☆常小初高四六研IT4COCA¹³⁷⁶²BNC³¹⁰¹¹iWeb¹²⁹³³Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.污染⁹⁶;弄脏名词polluter过去分词polluted现在分词polluting三单pollutes
环境自然

v.动词
vt. 污染; 玷污

make air, water, soil, etc. dangerously impure or unfit for use; destroy the purity of the mind


Verb:
make impure;

The industrial wastes polluted the lake

来自拉丁语pollurere,抹上泥土,弄脏,玷污,来自前缀por-在字母l开头前的异化形式pol-,在前,向前,luere,涂抹,弄脏,流出,流出泥浆,词源同liniment,delete.在14世纪时用于词义遗精,后于19世纪中期用于词义污染,并成为主要词义。
用作动词 v.
~+名词pollute air〔atmosphere〕污染空气pollute environment污染环境pollute soil污染土壤pollute water污染水pollute culture污染文化pollute the mind污染心灵pollute a person's honor玷污某人的荣誉~+副词pollute badly〔seriously〕严重污染pollute horribly可怕地污染~+介词pollute with污染,毁坏
用作动词v.
pollute with v.+prep.

污染,毁坏 spoil; make (sth dirty or impure with sth nasty)

pollute sth with sthFactories are no longer allowed to pollute the air with black smoke.不再允许工厂的黑烟污染空气了。
Our water supply is becoming polluted with nitrates.我们的水源正受到硝酸盐的污染。
Parents are afraid that their children's minds will be polluted with the violence that they see on television.父母担心电视上的暴力行为会对孩子产生精神上的污染。故事记忆一个坐着弹 Lute琵琶一个站着吹 Flute笛子青山绿水没 Pollute被污染来往行人都 Salute致敬长久的爱是 Absolute绝对的绵绵的情是 Resolute坚决的钱博士pol=por-=per-,一直向前,彻底,加强语气+lut弄脏+e→彻底弄脏⇒污染
词源解释来自拉丁语,同根词或同源词很少。
非常记忆po婆〖拼音〗+llu11个桶〖象形〗+te特〖拼音〗⇒被玷污的婆婆拿着11个桶特伤心pol=por-=per-,一直向前,彻底,加强语气+lut弄脏+e→彻底弄脏⇒污染。近义词 smoke烟mess混乱soil土地taint污点spoil宠坏dirty脏的alloy合金poison毒药infect传染foul恶臭的defile弄脏infest侵扰litter垃圾damage损害impair损害pervert误用tarnish晦暗violate侵犯blight枯萎病corrupt腐败的contaminate弄脏deteriorate恶化demoralize使士气低落adulterate搀 … 使品质变劣…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Chemical wastes pollute the rivers and streams.化学废物污染河流。
She thinks these books pollute the minds of children.她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。
The expert thinks the violent film will pollute young minds.专家认为暴力电影会毒害年轻人的心灵。
The air was polluted by factory smoke.空气被工厂冒的烟污染了。
The water at the bathing beach was polluted by refuse from the factory.海滨浴场水域被工厂排放的垃圾弄脏了。
The river is polluted with the poisonous wastes from the works.河流被工厂排放的有毒物质污染了。Ppollutern.污染者污染物质Ppolluteda.被污染的被玷污的喝得烂醉的Punpolluteda.未被污染的清洁的未被玷污的清白的

v.动词

pollute的基本意思是“污染”。指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。用于比喻也可指人原本纯洁的思想、心灵受到不良事物的影响而受到的伤害,即精神污染。本词强调污染的结果。

pollute是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作动词Our store never sells books whichpollutethe mind.我们书店从不出售污染心灵的书籍。
We should notpolluteour rivers with waste.我们不应让废弃物污染我们的河川。verb.make dirty;corrupt
同义词 contaminate,foul,infect,poison,stain,taint,violateadulterate,alloy,befoul,besmirch,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,dishonor,mar,profane,soil,spoil,sullymake filthy
反义词 clean,purify,sterilize,cleanse,clear,help,honor,improve,praise,sanctify,upgrade
abuseverb physically hurt or injure
bang up,beat up,bung up,corrupt,cut up,damage,defile,deprave,desecrate,harm,hose,ill-treat,impair,maltreat,mar,mess up,mishandle,mistreat,misuse,molest,oppress,persecute,rough up,roughhouse,ruin,shake up,spoil,taint,total,victimize,violate,wax
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
befoulverb contaminate
corrupt,defile,dirty,malign,pollute,slander,soil,stain
cankerverb blight, corrupt
animalize,bestialize,consume,corrode,debase,debauch,demoralize,deprave,embitter,envenom,inflict,pervert,poison,pollute,rot,ruin,scourge,sore,stain,ulcer,vitiate
contaminateverb adulterate
alloy,befoul,corrupt,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,harm,infect,injure,muck up,pervert,poison,pollute,profane,radioactivate,soil,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,vitiate
contaminatesverb adulterate
alloys,befouls,corrupts,debases,debauches,defiles,depraves,desecrates,dirties,harms,infects,injures,mucks up,perverts,poisons,pollutes,profanes,radioactivates,soils,spoils,stains,sullies,taints,tarnishes,vitiates A local elderly lady. Her only complaint about the Chinese is the fact that they cut trees and pollute the river.
当地一位年长的妇女说,她对中国人的唯一的不满就是他们砍伐树木、污染河流。 kdnet

And the green stimulus is a sign that China, after staying mostly silent on global warming for years, realizes that its old model of pollute then clean up simply isn't sustainable.
这项“绿色”刺激是一个信号,说明中国对全球变暖保持沉默许多年之后,已经认识到,当时清理污染的旧模式完全是不可忍受的。 yeeyan

Grander operators, who charge upwards of$500 a night, are suffering at the hands of budget safari hotels, whose minibuses crowd in on the animals, and whose latrines and rubbish pollute wild areas.
每晚收费在500美元以上的大经营商,被低价狩猎酒店搞得焦头烂额:低价酒店中巴车一窝蜂地扑向保护区动物,他们的厕所和垃圾给保护区造成污染。 ecocn

In Avatar, the science and machinery of humankind leads to soulless violence and destruction. It only serves to pollute the primitive but pristine paradise of Pandora.
卡梅隆的阿凡达,仅仅谴责了人类滥用技术,人类科技和机械导致了残酷的战争和毁灭,仅仅玷污了原始而质朴的潘多拉乐园。 yeeyan

The discarded plastic bottles and bags that pollute almost every other country on the continent are nowhere to be seen: the government has banned them.
随意丢弃的塑胶袋与瓶瓶罐罐污染着这片大陆上的众多国家,但由于政府的禁令,卢旺达成为了例外。 ecocn

And unlike meat from those filthy places, it will not pollute rivers and streams, deplete groundwater or cause deforestation.
并且不像来自那些污秽场所的肉,它不会污染河流和小溪,不会大量消耗地下水,也不会引起滥伐森林。 yeeyan

But with the price of oil so high, coal is far cheaper, even with the cost of permits to pollute factored in, Enel has calculated.
但是,由于石油价格昂贵,即使打入污染许可费用,煤相对来说还是便宜得多,这点埃奈尔公司已经核算过了。 yeeyan

Environmentalists condemned the decision to allow drilling, saying it would generate industrial levels of noise in the water and pollute both the air and surrounding water.
环保人士谴责允许钻井的决定,说它将在水中造成工业水平的噪音,污染空气和周围水域。 yeeyan

For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
从人口的总体考虑,我们必须更多地关注摄入少量的、在不知不觉中污染我们世界的杀虫剂所造成的延迟效应。21cn

He was happy for his MPs to play the expenses system until their actions threatened to pollute his preferred image of a “ modern” Conservative party.
直到议员们的行为威胁败坏到他被喜爱的“现代”保守党的形象之前,他还在为他的议员系统的发挥支出而高兴。 yeeyan

If your parent is being irrational or refuses to offer up any good info lest they pollute your virgin ears, politely end the conversation.
如果你的父母变得不可理喻,或拒绝告诉你有用的信息,只因怕玷污了你纯洁的耳朵,那你还是礼貌地终止谈话吧。 bbs.internet.org.cn

Is it really worth it to pollute your soil and oceans in exchange for some favours granted by some countries governed by unscrupulous leaders?
真的是值得你土和海洋被污染为交换条件,帮助一些国家的无耻的领袖的特别爱好吗? blog.sina.com.cn

Remember not to waste me or pollute me.
记住不要浪费我或者污染我。 hjenglish

Some worry about traffic, others that smoke and paper offerings will pollute the neighbourhood.
有人担心交通,另一些烟雾污染和纸将污染这个地方。 ecocn

Sometimes people pollute the environment.
有时人们污染环境。 hjenglish

Test-driven design changes should not pollute the public interface of the original object.
测试驱动的设计更改不应该污染原始对象的公用接口。 ibm

That is good news for farmers and even better for farms because less nitrogen-rich manure pours out to poison fields and pollute rivers.
这对农民来说是个好消息,对农场来说更是好消息,因为可以少用些损伤田地、污染河流的富氮肥料。 yeeyan

The Zoroastrians in Iran, for example, traditionally leave corpses in towers for vultures to devour, so the bodies do not pollute the soil.
比如,伊朗的索罗亚斯德教的教徒的传统是将尸体放在高塔上让秃鹰啄食,这样尸体就不会污染土壤。 ecocn

These substances leak from the rusty barrels and pollute soil.
这些物质从生锈的桶中渗出然后污染了土壤。 yeeyan

They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.
汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。 kekenet

They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.
汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。 ebigear

Waste gases from factory always pollute the air.
从工厂排出来的废气经常污染空气。 kekenet

We love the sea, yet we pollute it.
我们热爱大海,然而我们却污染了它。 yeeyan

We promise to make less rubbish and never pollute the Earth.
我们许诺做较少的垃圾并且从未污染地球。 hjenglish
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