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po·lite 英pəˈlaɪt美pəˈlaɪtAHDpə-lītʹ ★★☆☆☆小初中高研牛４COCA⁷⁴⁶³BNC⁵⁸⁹¹iWeb⁷⁵⁸⁸Economist¹⁰¹⁶⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有礼貌的⁶³;客气的¹⁷;有教养的¹⁰;文雅的¹⁰副词politely比较级politer最高级politest名词politeness
人文社科邻居
adj.形容词
有礼貌的,客气的having or showing that one has good manners and consideration for other people 有教养的,文雅的of a superior class in society; refined
Adjective:
showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.marked by refinement in taste and manners;cultivated speech cultured Bostonians cultured tastes a genteel old lady polite society not rude; marked by satisfactory or especially minimal adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;even if he didn't like them he should have been civil
adj.形容词
这次你要对他更礼貌些。❌ Try to be more polite with him this time. ✔️ Try to be more polite to him this time. 你撞开了门冲进房间是不礼貌的。❌ It wasn't polite for you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room. ✔️ It wasn't polite of you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room. 析 “对…有礼貌”英文是be polite to sb,不能用 with来代替to。在It is/was polite of sb to- v 结构中该动词不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 不要客气,请吃糕点。❌ Don't be polite and eat the cakes yourself. ✔️ Make yourself at home and help yourself to the cakes. 析 polite指“客气”是指人的素质,而在家待客人时说“不要客气”意思是“不要拘束”,英语中通常应该说Make yourself at home,不能说Don't be polite。表示“自己吃…”,也应该说成help oneself to,其中to是介词。
adj.形容词
polite, civil, courteous这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于： 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如: Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如: She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。polite，civil，courteous这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。 polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。 civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。 courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。 来源于拉丁语动词polio, polire, polivi, politus抛光。
词根词缀： -polit-抛光→精炼 + -e
同源词：polish
用作形容词 adj.
副词+～naturally polite自然而有礼貌～+介词polite in manners举止优雅polite to对…彬彬有礼polite to ladies对女士有礼貌polite to strangers对陌生人有礼貌polite to the old对老年人有礼貌
钱博士pol使光滑+ite=ate，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此用作形容词后缀，表示动作已经完成后的状态→光滑的→不粗糙的，不尖刻的⇒礼貌的，客气的，有教养的
词根pol-擦亮，使光滑来自拉丁语。pol使光滑+ite=ate，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此用作形容词后缀，表示动作已经完成后的状态→光滑的→不粗糙的，不尖刻的⇒礼貌的，客气的，有教养的。非常记忆police警察⇒警察是有礼貌的人词根记忆pol擦亮,文雅+ite,参考:polish近义词 civilgentlecordialculturedcivilizedcourteous反义词 impoliteuncultivated
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
A polite young lady came round checking off the guests one by one.一位有礼貌的年轻女士走过来把已到的客人在名单上一一勾掉。
At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口处,客气的服务员把你的商品接过去,帮你结账。
I like to deal with a polite clerk.我喜欢找有礼貌的店员买东西。
用作表语
S+be+～She grew to know to be polite.她慢慢地懂得讲礼貌了。
Even though you dislike us, still and all you should be polite.尽管你不喜欢我们,但你仍然应该有礼貌。
He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner.当然,他的确还是彬彬有礼的,但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。
You are too polite.你太客气了。
John did not even bother to be polite.约翰甚至连礼貌也不讲了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe's always so polite to people.他对人总是那么彬彬有礼。
Bob was polite even to his opponents.鲍勃甚至对他的对手也很客气。It is/was+～+of sb to- vIt is not polite to interrupt a speaker.打断人的说话是不礼貌的。
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不礼貌的。It is/was+～+that-clauseIt is polite that she accepts his invitation.她接受他的邀请,这显得她很有礼貌。Ppolitenessn.有礼优雅Pimpolitea.无礼的粗鲁的Ppolitessen.彬彬有礼优雅斯文Ppolitelyad.有礼貌地文雅地客气地
adj.形容词
polite的基本意思是“有礼貌的,客气的”,指举止谈吐彬彬有礼。也可作“有教养的,文雅的”解,多指一个人有良好的品行。 polite在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时其后可接介词短语或动词不定式,该不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词It is notpoliteof you to cut the speaker short.你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。
This boy ispoliteto everyone.这个男孩对所有人都很礼貌。
You may be busy, but you should bepoliteat least.你可能很忙,但无论如何你应客气点。
Don't answer back; it's notpolite.不要顶嘴, 这样显得你没教养。
She is fond ofpoliteliterature.她喜爱风雅文学。adj.mannerly, civilized
同义词 affable,amiable,attentive,civil,conciliatory,considerate,cordial,courteous,courtly,deferential,diplomatic,friendly,genteel,gentle,good-natured,gracious,neighborly,pleasant,respectful,sociable,sympathetic,thoughtful,well-behaved,well-manneredamenable,bland,complaisant,concerned,condescending,cultured,elegant,mild,nice,obliging,obsequious,polished,politic,punctilious,refined,smooth,solicitous,urbane,well-bred
反义词 aloof,antagonistic,callous,cold,cool,disagreeable,discourteous,disrespectful,hateful,heedless,impolite,inattentive,inconsiderate,mean,nasty,rough,rude,surly,thoughtless,uncaring,uncivil,unfeeling,unfriendly,unkind,unmannerly,unmindful,unpleasant,unrefined,unsociableuncivilized,unsophisticated
accommodatingadjective willing to help
considerate,cooperative,friendly,generous,handy,helpful,hospitable,kind,neighborly,obliging,on deck,on tap,unselfish,user friendly
affableadjective friendly
amiable,amicable,approachable,benevolent,benign,breezy,civil,clubby,congenial,cordial,courteous,genial,gentle,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kindly,mild,nice,obliging,pleasant,polite,sociable,urbane,warm
amicableadjective friendly, especially regarding an agreement
accordant,agreeing,amiable,civil,clubby,concordant,cordial,courteous,cozy,empathic,good-humored,harmonious,kind,kindly,like-minded,mellow,neighborly,pacific,peaceable,peaceful,polite,regular,right nice,sociable,square-shooting,sympathetic,understanding
attentiveadjective considerate
accommodating,civil,courteous,devoted,gallant,gracious,kind,obliging,polite,respectful,solicitous,thoughtful
chivalrousadjective valiant
benevolent,big,bold,brave,considerate,courageous,courteous,courtly,gallant,gentlemanlike,great-hearted,heroic,high-minded,honorable,intrepid,lofty,magnanimous,manly,noble-minded,polite,quixotic,spirited,sublime,true,valorous
civiladjective obliging, kind
accommodating,affable,civilized,complaisant,cordial,courteous,courtly,cultivated,diplomatic,formal,genteel,gracious,mannerly,polished,polite,politic,refined,suave,urbane,well-bred,wellmannered It is not considered polite to yell at people to get their attention.
冲别人吼叫以引起他们的注意也被视作不礼貌的行为。 yeeyan
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。《新英汉大辞典》
It's still polite to give up your seat to an old man.
把座位让给老人仍是个有礼貌的行为。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。 edu.sina.com.cn
“ I believe in working people as hard as possible, but as polite as possible,” he said, laughing.
他曾笑着说：“我相信，工作人是越努力越好，对人呢，也应该月礼貌越好。” yeeyan
And the drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.
那天晚上的司机们似乎比平常更有礼貌。 ebigear
He is very polite to people.
他对人很客气。《新英汉大辞典》
I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell.
我白费心机的绞尽脑汁想找到一个礼貌的说法，但现在要告诉这位读者，让他见鬼去吧。 ebigear
I grabbed my guitar walked out there, sang all three verses of Billy Boy missing the F chord every time, and then bowed to polite applause.
我一把抓过我的吉他，信步走到了台上，唱完了《比利男孩》的三段歌词，每次都漏掉了 F弦，最后在礼貌的掌声中鞠躬退场。 yeeyan
I received a very polite and informative response from the developer every time.
我每次都能及时收到来自开发者礼貌而有用的回复。 yeeyan
If you have to ask someone his or her name, you MUST do it in a polite way.
如果你需要知道某人的姓名，你可以用一种礼貌的方式来询问对方。 hjenglish
In this polite revenge saga, the message the author sends to his own side, now in opposition, is that it is pointless seeking office if you have squandered economic plausibility.
在这本客气的复仇记中，作者向自己现在处于反对党地位的同僚传达的信息是：如果你浪费了经济合理性，那么寻求执政就没有意义。 ecocn
Not polite, I know.
我知道，这不够礼貌。 yeeyan
People at the party were polite to me, but one of the waiters gave me the cold shoulder when I asked for a drink.
每个参加聚会的人倒是对我都很客气。可是当我问一个服务员要一杯饮料的时候，他对我特别冷淡。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
So for a while you thought that being normal and polite would be your ticket out of here?
所以说有一段时间你认为只要表现的正常和有礼貌，他们就会放了你？ yeeyan
The fact is that for several decades the country did expect workers from Turkey and elsewhere to leave like polite guests.
事实是，几十年来这个国家期望来自土耳其和其他地方的工人象有礼貌的客人那样离开。 ecocn
These people are not OK with us, but at least they’re polite.
这一类型的人们不喜欢我们，但至少他们还是有礼貌的。 yeeyan
Through such conventions of civility, we learn about what polite behavior and manners mean to the community.
通过这些文明公约，我们了解到对社会而言，礼貌的行为和方式意味着什么。 yeeyan
Yes, most people produce fake smiles some of the time, usually to be polite.
是的，大多数人有时候都会假装微笑，通常是为了礼貌。 yeeyan |