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Po·lish 英'pɒlɪʃ美'pɑːlɪʃ；英ˈpəʊlɪʃ美ˈpolɪʃ 高四六研ＩＴ宝COCA⁷⁶⁵¹BNC⁴⁹⁶²iWeb⁶⁵³⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
💅n.光泽⁸;上光剂⁸;优雅⁵;精良v.擦亮²⁵;磨光⁹;推敲⁴;完善⁷Polish.adj.波兰的¹⁴;波兰人的³;波兰语的³n.波兰语¹⁴名词polisher过去分词polished；三单polishes现在分词polishing过去式polished
清洗美丽艺术品药
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使光滑,擦亮make or become smooth and shiny by rubbing with or without a chemical substance vt. 文饰improve in behaviour, intellectual interests, etc.
n.名词
U光泽剂,上光蜡,亮漆a liquid powder S光亮,光滑a smooth shiny surface produced by rubbing S擦亮,磨光an act of polishing U优美,高雅,完善the quality of being polished
Noun:
the property of being smooth and shinya highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;they performed with great polish I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art a preparation used in polishingthe Slavic language of Poland
Adjective:
of or relating to Poland or its people or culture;Polish sausage
Verb:
make a surface shine;shine the silver, please polish my shoes improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;refine one's style of writing bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state;polish your social manners
n.名词
polish, luster, sheen这三个词都可指“光亮,光泽”。polish指经摩擦或用过光亮剂等而形成的光泽; luster指反光所映射出来的光亮; sheen则指较稳定的光亮或光泽。 可以用它的同源词反过来体会其含义。polish磨光和polite有礼貌的不但整体相似，而且的确同源，都来自拉丁语polire“使光滑”。磨光是对粗糙边角的修饰，礼貌是对粗陋言行的修饰。
用作动词 v.
～+名词polish arms擦枪polish car擦车polish desk擦桌子polish one's French提高自己的法语水平polish furniture擦家具polish shoe擦鞋～+副词polish highly非常好地文饰polish industriously勤劳地擦亮polish painstakingly辛劳地擦亮polish splendidly极好地文饰polish superficially表面上擦亮polish vigorously有活力地文饰polish off吃完; 干完polish off one's work匆匆做完自己的工作polish up改善; 提高～+介词polish with用…擦亮用作名词 n.动词+～apply polish涂上光泽剂give a polish擦一擦spoil the polish毁坏光泽形容词+～good polish擦得很亮quick polish迅速地擦considerable polish很有修养名词+～liquid polish上光剂metal polish金属光亮剂nail polish指甲油
用作动词v.
polish off v.+adv.
击倒; 除掉 knock out; get rid of or kill polish sth ⇔ offHe polished off a whole roast duck in ten minutes.他十分钟就吃光了一只烤鸭。
The hungry boys polished off a plateful of ham and then asked for more.饥饿的孩子很快就吃完了一盘火腿,然后又要了一些。
After the contest we were all so hungry that we polished off the lunch in only a few minutes.比赛后我们大家都很饿,几分钟就把饭吃光了。
Having polished off a slice or two of bread, she started work again.她匆匆吃了一两片面包,又开始工作了。
We can soon polish off that job.我们能很快干完那工作。
She had to polish off her work before going home.回家前她必须快把工作做完。
Do you think you can polish off these sheets of typing before four o'clock?你认为在四点钟以前能把这几页都打完吗?
Mary polished off her homework early so that she could watch TV.玛丽为了能看电视,很早便匆匆做完了家庭作业。
The cream buns and sausage rolls were polished off in nest to no time.转眼之间,奶油面包和腊肠卷就被一扫而光。polish sb ⇔ offThe boxer polished off his opponent in the first round.拳击手在第一个回合就把他的对手击倒了。
The villain of the novel is polished off in the last chapter but one.小说中的那个坏蛋在书中倒数第二章就被干掉了。
polish up v.+adv.
擦亮 burnish; become bright and clean with polishing polish upOur sales technique needs polishing up.我们的销售技术需要提高。polish sth ⇔ upI'm going to New York, so I must polish up my English.我要去纽约,因此我必须提高英语水平。
In his spare time he did all he could to polish up his German.他在业余时间努力进修德语。
I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to the editor.我劝你在把文章送交编辑以前再润色一下。
The matter in the easy is satisfactory, but the style needs to be polished up.这篇文章的内容不错,但还需要润色一下。polish sth ⇔ upHe polished up the handle of the big front door.他把大门的把手擦亮了。
Jim has a supply of old pennies which he polishes up and passes off to foreign tourists as rare coins.吉姆有许多旧硬币,他把它们擦了一下,冒充稀有的古钱币,以此骗外国旅游者。
The silver will need to be polished up for the dinner party.为了宴会,这些银器皿需要擦得光亮。
These old pieces of brass have been polished up beautifully.这几件古铜器已被擦得光亮夺目。pol-ish…的⇒n.光泽⁸;上光剂⁸;优雅⁵;精良v.擦亮²⁵;磨光⁹;推敲⁴;完善Polish.adj.波兰的¹⁴;波兰人的³;波兰语的n.波兰语¹⁴n.光滑;优美;完善⁷;磨光粉;擦亮剂;亮漆;磨擦;擦亮粉;亮油;修养;擦光剂;亮光剂v.变光滑;使精炼;润饰;抛光;发亮;使简练;使醇化;使优美;修磨;涂油;修改;润色;干掉;杀死;很快做完;迅速吃光;文饰;打光滑;使精练;使完美adj.波兰人的;波兰文化的;;adj.波兰Poland的;波兰人波兰语的 n.波兰语;vt.|vi.常与up连用磨光;擦亮;使优雅GRE红宝书源于polishadj 波兰的波兰人特别优雅
publish 出版新书都需要反复polish推敲，打磨, 封面也是磨的闪闪发光的。钱博士pol擦亮，使光滑+ish动词后缀⇒擦亮，使变光滑
词根pol-擦亮，使光滑来自拉丁语。联想记忆波兰Polish产的擦光剂polish；参考nail polish 指甲油联想记忆波兰Polish产的擦光剂polish；参考：nail polish 指甲油谐音记忆音“泡里洗”⇒泡在里面洗，这样可使其优美非常记忆po婆+lish历史⇒婆婆把历史书擦亮GRE难词记忆polish 音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮联想记忆pol音似：刨+ ish ⇒抛光词根记忆pol擦亮+ish近义词 sheenn. luster反义词 tarnish晦暗
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe wood won't polish.这种木材无法磨光。
Silver polishes easily.银器皿容易擦亮。
Leather shoes need polishing with good quality wax.擦皮鞋需要用优质光蜡。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He has polished his shoes.他已擦亮了鞋。
You had better polish your shoes with a brush.你最好用刷子刷刷鞋。
Polish the desk before you begin to study.学习之前把桌子擦一擦。
Would you please polish my article right now?您现在把我的文章润色一下好吗?
The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.那位发言者用了好几天时间润饰她的讲稿。
The blackboard was polished clearly before the lecture began.上课前黑板擦得干干净净。
The essay is well polished.这篇散文文笔优美。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.They polished the floor smooth.他们把地板磨得光滑。用作名词n.The polish is rubbed off.上光蜡被擦掉了。
Use brown polish on these shoes.用棕色的鞋油擦这双鞋。
A hot plate will spoil the table'spolish.热盘子会弄坏桌面的光泽。
These shoes need apolish!这些鞋子需要擦亮。
His writing has potential but lackspolish.他的写作很有潜力,但是不够优美。
Four years of college gave her considerablepolish.四年的大学生活使她变得很有修养。Ppolish-brush磨刷Pelectropolish电抛光Ppolishingroll抛光辊Papple-polishv.拍马屁Prepolish再抛光再磨光Ppolishern.磨亮的人磨光器Ppolishing磨光擦光精制抛光Pelectropolishingn.电解抛光Ppolisheda.擦亮的优雅的精良的Punpolisheda.未磨光的无光泽的未经润饰的
v.动词
polish的基本意思是“擦亮”,指通过用某些工具把一些旧的东西擦亮,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。 polish引申可作“文饰”解,主要是指人们对文章加以修改,使其更加符合语体习惯,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
形容词61%,名词24%,动词15%
用作名词A hot plate will spoil thepolishon this table.热盘子会毁坏桌面的光泽。
This carpolishis an effective shield against rust.这种汽车上光蜡很有防锈作用。
With thispolishyou can give a good high gloss to the wood.使用这种上光蜡可使木器表面极为光亮平滑。
Now we have a presentable great speaker whosepolishreminds me of Will Smith.现在我们能言善辩的总统，他的优雅一直让我想起了威尔史密斯。
We want the game we're working on right now to be as high in quality,polishand playability as anything we've done in the past.我们希望能够使这款正在开发的游戏像我们曾做过的任何东西一般高质量，精良和具高度可玩性。用作动词Ipolishedmy buttons with a handkerchief.我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。
The aluminum film retains its highpolishmuch longer than does silver, and it can be repolished, whereas silver can not.铝膜保持高度的光洁的时间比银粉长多了，而且铝膜可以再次磨光，而银粉层却不行。
It's an honest book but it hasn't beenpolished.这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。用作形容词用作名词⎤noun.shine, brightness
同义词 brilliance,burnish,finish,glaze,glint,gloss,luster,sheen,smoothness,sparkle,varnish,veneer,wax
反义词 darkness,dullnessnoun.cultivated look, performance
同义词 breeding,class,cultivation,culture,elegance,finesse,finish,grace,politesse,refinement,style,suavity,urbanity
反义词 crudeness,ignorancedullnessverb.shine, buff
同义词 brighten,burnish,clean,finish,furbish,glaze,gloss,rub,scour,scrub,sleek,slick,smooth,wax
反义词 dirty,dull,upsetdeface,roughen,ruin,spoilverb.improve performance, look
同义词 amend,better,correct,cultivate,emend,enhance,finish,furbish,mature,mend,perfect,refine,round,sleek,slick,smoothbrush up,make improvements,touch up
反义词 corrupt,destroy,reduce,ruin,worsendeface,dull,roughen,spoil
abrasivenoun substance for polishing
cleanser
adjustverb mechanically alter, especially to
align,balance,bring into line,calibrate,connect,correct,fine-tune,fit,fix,focus,grind,improve,improve accommodate,mend,overhaul,polish,put in working order,readjust,rectify,regulate,renovate,repair,service,set,sharpen,square,tighten,troubleshoot,tune up
adjustsverb mechanically alter, especially to
acclimatizes,accommodates,accustoms,adapts,alters,arranges,composes,conforms,disposes,doctors,does as Romans does,fiddles with,fine-tunes,fits,fixes,fixes up,gets acts together,gets it together,grins and bears it,habituates,harmonizes,makes conform,modifies,orders,quadrates,reconciles,rectifies,redresses,regulates,remodels,settles,suits,swims with the tide,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
beautiesnoun physical attractiveness
adorablenesses,allurements,allures,artistry,attractions,blooms,charms,classes,comelinesses,delicacies,elegance,exquisitenesses,fairness,fascinations,glamors,good looks,graces,handsomeness,loveliness,polishes,pulchritude,refinements,shapelinesses,styles,symmetries,winsomenesses
beautynoun physical attractiveness
adorableness,allure,allurement,artistry,attraction,charm,comeliness,delicacy,elegance,exquisiteness,fairness,glamor,good looks,grace,handsomeness,loveliness,polish,pulchritude,refinement,shapeliness,style,symmetry,winsomeness
breedingnoun cultivation of person
ancestry,civility,conduct,courtesy,culture,development,gentility,grace,lineage,manners,nurture,polish,raising,rearing,refinement,schooling,training,upbringing,urbanity Is there something about Polish culture, say, which makes a person more favourably disposed towards redistribution than someone of similar income and education who happens to be British?
这是因为波兰的文化的作用吗？ 人们认为波兰的文化让人们比有相同收入和教育背景的英国人更倾向于喜欢再分配政策。 ecocn
It is dark green in colour, is so heavy as to sink in water, and takes a high polish.
樟木呈暗绿色，非常重以至于放到水里会下沉，樟树砍伐后需要高抛光制成樟木。 yeeyan
The Polish clergy use their influence to polonize the people.
波兰的教士们运用他们的影响去使人民波兰化。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ On this difficult day the people of Russia stand with the Polish people, ” Medvedev said, according to the Kremlin press service.
“在这个艰难的一天，俄罗斯同波兰人民站在一起的人，”梅德韦杰夫说，来自于克里姆林宫新闻局。 yeeyan
After escaping from the labor camp through sewers, he joined the semiofficial Polish militia in 1944.
1944年，在他通过下水道逃出集中营后，他参加了半官方的波兰民兵。 yeeyan
And after attending a gathering of like-minded people held in a Polish forest, he decided to take that lifestyle to its logical extreme.
在参加完在波兰一座森林里举行的志趣相投的人的集会后，他打算将这种生活逻辑方式推向极端。 yeeyan |