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词汇 policy
释义 policy 英ˈpɒlɪsiː美ˈpɑlɪsiAHDpŏlʹĭ-sē ★★★★★中高四六研I牛4TGCOCA⁴⁰¹BNC²⁹¹iWeb⁴⁹⁰Economist²²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.政策⁹⁰;方针n.保险单复数policies名词复数policies
投票竞选政治

n.名词
CU政策,方针,策略

a course of action for dealing with a particular matter or situation

CU精明的行为,上策

a course or principle of action that is to one's own advantage

C保险单

a written statement of the details of an agreement with an insurance company


Noun:
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group;

it was a policy of retribution

a politician keeps changing his policies

a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government;

they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation

written contract or certificate of insurance;

you should have read the small print on your policy


n.名词
policy, attitude, position, posture, stand

这五个词的共同意思是“立场”“态度”。其区别在于:stand用于表明某人的观点、立场时常用个人感情色彩,虽然它并不排除这种感情是建立在理智或理性基础之上的; attitude表示个人或团体的感情色彩,而这种感情往往是不明说的或不明确的; policy指某人估计其要求、利益、目标或原则之后而制定的一种明确的信念结构形式,也可指行为的一般准则; position则指较冷静和克制的态度,经常用于指人在经过长时间的深思熟虑之后作出的决定; posture指确切的军事部署。例如:

In the temperance question,Mr. Dent takes his stand on total abstinence.在戒酒问题上,登特先生是采取滴酒不沾的立场的。
His attitude towards her amounted to loathing.他对她的态度简直就是厌恶。
My position on civil liberties is well known.我对人权自由的立场是众所周知的。
It's a bad policy to lend money to unemployed friends.把钱借给失业的朋友是不太聪明的做法。
The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。来自拉丁语politia,城市管理。来自希腊语polis,城市,词源同policy, polity。该词为police对词,引申词义政策,主张。来自中古法语police,合同,提单,提货单。来自意大利语pilizza,书面交易证据。来自拉丁语apodissa,收款收据。来自希腊语apodexis,证据,声明。来自apo-,离开,-dexis,说,告知,展示,词源同digit, diction。后用于指海险保险单。字母d, l音变,比较odor, olfactory。 polis来自希腊语polis,城市,城邦,市民。来自原始印欧语*pele,城堡,要塞,围起来的土地,词源同police, policy。 policy来自拉丁语politia,城市管理。来自希腊语polis,城市,词源同policy, polity。该词为police对词,引申词义政策,主张。来自中古法语police,合同,提单,提货单。来自意大利语pilizza,书面交易证据。来自拉丁语apodissa,收款收据。来自希腊语apodexis,证据,声明。来自apo-,离开,-dexis,说,告知,展示,词源同digit, diction。后用于指海险保险单。字母d, l音变,比较odor, olfactory。 polity来自拉丁语polita,有组织的政府,词源同police, policy。 police来自拉丁语politia,城市管理。来自希腊语polis,城市,词源同policy, polity。该词为policy对词,后用于指警察。
用作名词 n.
动词+~abandon policy放弃政策adhere to a policy坚持某项政策alter one's policy改变策略cancel policy取消保险契约modify a policy修改一项政策形容词+~cautious policy谨慎的政策clear policy明确的方针defensive policy防御策略extended policy延期保险单friendly policy友好的政策official policy官方政策valued policy定值保险单名词+~business policy商业政策介词+~against sb's policy违背某人的方针under the policy根据保险单~+介词policy against inflation对付通货膨胀的政策policy of neutrality中立政策policy toward对…的政策
钱博士polic=polis,城市+y抽象名词后缀→城市管理方式、策略⇒政策,方针
词根polis-城市来自希腊语,派生出词根polit-市民。
词源解释表示“保险单”的单词policy另有来源。它来自意大利语,源自希腊语,本意是“书面合同”,特指与保险客户签订的保险合同。
polic=polis,城市+y抽象名词后缀→城市管理方式、策略⇒政策,方针。非常记忆police警察⇒警察拿着衣叉y执行政策联想记忆警察police贯彻国家方针policy词根记忆对国家的管理近义词 line线plan计划rule规则dogma教条course课程papers文件record唱片program节目strategy策略contract合同document文件procedure程序programme方案statement陈述testament证明insurance保险principles原则certificate执照guidelines指导方针schedule时间表,日程…insurance policy保险单course of action行动步骤guiding principle指导原则
用作名词n.The government must make new policies to reduce unemployment.政府必须制定减少失业的新政策。
It's bad policy to smoke too much.抽烟太多不是明智的行为。
As they say, honesty is the bestpolicy.常言道,诚实是最佳策略。
It is advisable to read the small print on yourpolicy.读一下保险单上的附属细则是明智的。Pimpolicyn.失策不当Ppolicymakern.决策者Ptough-policy强硬政策Ppolicy-holdern.投保人Ppolicymakingn.政策制定Ppolicyholdern.投保者保险客户

policy习惯上用于讨论政府的一些理论和实践,或是政府组员间的纠纷以及相关想法;

Chinese policy,American policy,foreign policy等表达方式前一般不带the;

policy解释为“策略”的意思,有时可加a,有时省略。It was policy to consent.It was a good policy to consent.

The policy of this course is doubtful.从句中the不能省略。

policy解释为“保险单”的意思,要注意后面所接介词on/for的用法。例如a policy on her car,a life insurance policy for $200;

句子I have taken out a fire insurance policy表示我保了火险。


名词100%
用作名词They expressed their dissent from officialpolicy.他们对官方的政策表示出异议。
I will never swerve from my declaredpolicyon this matter.我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策。
This latest incident may be the lever needed to change governmentpolicy.最近的事件或许可以作为迫使政府改变政策所需的手段。
This is a constantpolicyto conduct our steps.这是指导我们行动的一贯方针。
It's the company'spolicyto sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。用作名词The annual premium on mypolicyis 3000 yuan.我的保险单每年的保险费是三千元。noun.procedure, tactics
同义词 action,administration,approach,arrangement,behavior,code,guideline,management,method,plan,practice,program,protocol,rule,scheme,strategy,theorychannels,course,custom,design,line,order,organization,polity,stratagem,tenetred tape,the book,the numbers
反义词 disorganization
administrationnoun management of an organization or effort
administering,agency,application,authority,charge,command,conduct,conducting,control,directing,direction,dispensation,disposition,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,government,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,legislation,order,organization,overseeing,oversight,performance,power,provision,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,surveillance
conductnoun administration
care,carrying-on,channels,charge,control,direction,execution,guidance,handling,intendance,leadership,management,manipulation,organization,oversight,plan,policy,posture,red tape,regimen,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,tactics,transaction,treatment,wielding
coursenoun progress, advance
advancement,chain,channels,consecution,continuity,development,flow,furtherance,line,manner,march,movement,order,plan,policy,polity,procedure,program,progression,red tape,row,scheme,sequel,sequence,series,string,succession,system,unfolding,way
coursesnoun progress, advance
aisles,aqueducts,boards,byways,canals,circuits,conduits,directions,ducts,flows,grooves,itineraries,laps,lines,movements,orbits,passages,ranges,roads,routes,runs,ruts,scopes,streams,tacks,tracks,trails,trajectories,watercourses,ways
customnoun ritual, traditional action
attitude,canon,ceremony,character,convention,conventionalism,customariness,design,dictates,established way,etiquette,fashion,folkways,form,formality,inheritence,manner,matter of course,method,mode,mold,mores,observance,observation,pattern,performance,policy,practice,praxis,precedent,precept,rite,routine,rule,second nature,style,system,taste,type,unwritten law,unwritten rule,usage,use,vogue,way
detentenoun passivity
easement,pause,policy,precaution The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。 hjenglish

“ Therefore we have to doubt whether we should continue the stimulus policy.” said He.
“因此对于继续采取刺激政策,我们要打一个问号。” 侯云春说。 ecocn
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