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plough 英plaʊ美plaʊAHDplou ★★☆☆☆高四六研Ｉ宝４ＧCOCA⁵³⁹⁸⁶BNC¹⁶¹⁶⁹iWeb²⁰³³⁹Economist¹²⁶⁹³
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v.用犁耕田⁴;耕犁⁴;开路n.犁⁷⁴;耕地¹⁷;铲雪机¹复数ploughs现在分词ploughing过去分词ploughed
农具农机具自然
n.名词
C犁a farming tool with a heavy cutting blade for breaking up and turning over the earth in fields, especially so that seeds can be planted
v.动词
vt. & vi. 用犁耕田; 耕turn over the earth with a plough vt. & vi. 开路; 破浪前进; 艰苦前进force a way or make a track
Noun:
a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Majora farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
Verb:
move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil;The ship plowed through the water to break and turn over earth especially with a plow;Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week turn the earth in the Spring 单词plow耕，犁的变体形式，来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语，无法进一部分解，同源单词很少。
用作名词 n.
动词+～beat plough种田drive plough驾犁follow plough务农hold plough扶犁pull plough拉犁介词+～at plough在田中under plough在耕作下用作动词 v.～+名词plough the field耕田plough the waves破浪前进～+副词plough annually每年一次地犁耕plough deeply深深地犁耕plough discreetly小心地犁耕plough extensively广泛地犁耕plough incessantly不断地犁耕plough laboriously努力地犁耕plough particularly特殊地犁耕plough purposefully有目的地犁耕plough quickly快速地破浪前进plough back把…再投资plough down犁倒,把…犁入土中plough in用犁翻入土中plough out用犁翻出plough out weeds犁掉杂草plough under用犁将某物埋入土中plough up ground翻耕plough up roots用犁翻根～+介词plough in home garden在庭园中翻耕plough through mud在泥泞中跋涉plough with wrinkles布满皱纹
用作名词n.put〔set〕 one's hand to the plough着手工作 begin to work 用作动词v.
plough back v.+adv.
用…再投资 return (money earned into a business so as to increase it)
plough in v.+adv.
犁入土中 bury; mix (sth such as the remains of a crop or chemical with the earth with a plough) plough sth ⇔ inAfter the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash in, so as to enrich the soil.收割小麦之后,许多农民把残剩的麦秆烧掉,再用犁把灰混入土中,以便使土壤肥沃。
plough into v.+prep.
对…进行投资 invest in sth again plough sth into sthAfter the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich the soil.割完小麦后,许多农夫把麦秸烧掉,并把灰烬埋入土中,以增加土壤肥力。
The stalks are left to be ploughed into the earth for the next planting.作物的秆被留着以便犁入土中作下次播种的肥料。plough into sthHe ploughed into his work and finished it in a few hours.他起劲地工作,几个小时就做完了。
If I really plough into my studies now,I should be ready for the examination.假如从现在起我要是真正地用功学习的话,就可以为考试做好准备。plough into sb/sthThe car went out of control and ploughed into the side of a bus.那小轿车失控,拦腰撞上了一辆公共汽车。
The van's brakes failed, and it ploughed into a crowd of people.运货车的刹车失灵,一下子冲入人群。plough sth into sthIn the last ten years Imperial Oil had ploughed a billion dollars into the Canadian economy.最近10年间帝国石油公司为加拿大经济投入了10亿美元资金。
The huge sums of money which were ploughed into the project soon began to pay off.投资到这项工程的大笔钱没过多久便开始盈利。
plough on v.+adv.
坚持不懈 continue or advance with determination
plough out v.+adv.
用犁犁出 uncover (sth buried with a plough) plough sth ⇔ outHalfway across the field, the farmer ploughed out some very large stones which nearly broke his machine.这个农民在地里犁地犁到半路的时候,犁出一些很大的石头,它们几乎弄坏了他的机器。
plough through v.+prep.
艰难前进 force a way plough through sthWe've ploughed through all the documents that can possibly have a bearing on this case.我们已费力地查阅了可能与此案有关的一切文件。plough through sthThe ship ploughed through the sea toward port.那艘船在海里破浪前进,驶向港口。plough one's way through sb/sthThe prospecting team ploughed their way through the snow.探险队排雪前进。
We ploughed our way through the crowd in front of the theater.我们费力地穿过戏院门前的人群朝前走。
plough under v.+adv.
〈美·非正〉毁灭,破灭 destroy
plough up v.+adv.
用犁翻土,像犁那样翻地( turn over the earth in an area such as a field with or as with a plough) 非常记忆pl胖了+ou偶+gh规划⇒胖了的偶人在规划耕地方案GRE红宝书同plow 耕, 犁, 犁耕；音：坡劳，在山坡上劳动近义词 dig挖up向上plow犁hoe锄头lunge刺rib肋骨work工作harrow耙rake耙子DISC唱片farm农场turn翻转break打碎furrow犁沟dig up挖出ground地面plunge使投入dipper长柄勺wain运货马车cultivate栽培turn over滚动till直到 … 为止…break ground挖掘over在 … 的上方…Big dipper北斗七星rototill用旋耕机耕地…lister桨状锹两侧式耕耘机…Charles's Wain北斗七星=Big Di…
用作名词(n.Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen.犁由拖拉机牵引,在一些国家则用牛来拉。
He that by the plough would thrive himself must either hold or drive.想靠犁杖过好日子的人必须亲自扶犁或亲自驾驭牲口。
All were busily engaged, men at their ploughs, women at their looms.大家都很忙,男的耕田,女的织布。
He decided to follow plough, and his younger brother to follow the sea.他决定务农,弟弟决定航海。
He has a very large acreage under the plough.他有很大面积的耕地。
We possess ten acres of plough.我们拥有10英亩耕地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe farmer ploughed all day.那农民整天犁地。
Farmers plough in autumn or spring.农民在秋天或春天犁田。
After they had got in the wheat, they set about ploughing.他们收了麦子,接着开始翻地。
The field ploughs well after the rain.雨后土地易耕。
Hard earth doesn't plough well.硬地不好翻。
The great ship ploughed across the ocean.巨轮在大洋中破浪前进。
The wrinkles ploughed in her face by time.时光在她脸上犁出皱纹。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The farmer ploughed the field before he planted the corn.农民先把地耕了,然后再种上玉米。
Our gunboats are ploughing the waves.我军炮艇正在破浪前进。
I ploughed my finals.我期末考试不及格。Pploughsharen.犁头Pploughstaffn.小铲Pploughboyn.农家孩子Pploughlandn.耕地可耕地Pploughwrightn.制犁的人Pploughmann.把犁人庄稼汉Pploughtailn.犁柄农活耕作Psnowploughn.雪犁扫雪机犁雪机
n.名词
plough用作可数名词时的意思是“犁”,指农民用于翻地,以利于耕种的一种工具或机器。引申可指“耕地”的行为,是不可数名词。 plough是英式拼法，美式拼法为plow。
v.动词
plough用作动词时意思是“耕地”,多指农民们为了更好的收获而犁田。引申可表示为“开沟”“挖槽”“开路”“破浪前进”等,用于比喻可指“使…起皱纹”。 plough可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。 plough是英式拼法，美式拼法为plow。
名词55%,动词45%
用作动词Peasants can onlyploughthe land plot by plot.农民犁田只能一块一块地犁。
The ground wasploughedand planted with corn.地翻耕后种上了玉米。
We have toploughout the weeds.我们得犁掉杂草。
The tractors willploughon throughout the night.拖拉机整个晚上都在犁地。
They began toplougharound among the delegations.他们开始在代表团中进行试探。
Weploughedour way through the crowd.我们用力从人群中挤过去。用作名词The farmer is at theplough.那个农民在种田。
He has a very large acreage under theplough.他有很大面积的耕地。
After a really big snow last night,we had to useploughsto clear up the snow on the road this morning.由于昨晚下了一场大雪，今天早上我们不得不用铲雪机清理路上的积雪。as in.till
同义词 dig,dress,farm,grow,harrow,hoe,labor,mulch,plant,plow,prepare,sow,tend,turn,workraise crops,turn over
反义词 disorganize,fill,harvest,idle,ignore,laze,neglect,reap,relaxsow
tillverb cultivate land
dig,dress,farm,grow,harrow,hoe,labor,mulch,plant,plow,prepare,raise crops,sow,tend,turn,turn over,work In the19th century, the world fed its expanding population by finding new acres to plough— in the prairies, the pampas, the steppes and the outback.
19世纪，世界通过发现更多的可用于耕种的土地来供养不断扩张的人口---在北美的大草原，南美的大草原，西伯利亚的大草原以及澳大利亚的内陆地区。 ecocn
Straining to control a deafening, bucking, fuel- powered plough, Qing Zhongxing prepares a strip of land ahead of sowing next season's harvest of rapeseed.
秦中兴音译正在学习使用一台轰鸣震动的燃料动力犁，把油菜地划成一条一条，为来年的油菜籽收成作准备。 yeeyan
The economists were able to use measures of agro- climatic conditions to predict which parts of the world would adopt the plough.
经济学家可以去使用农业气候条件去预测那个地方将会适合使用犁。 ecocn
The plough was heavier than the tools formerly used by farmers.
犁比原来的农民使用的工具更加重。 ecocn
With the advent of the plough, however, farming became the work of men.
然而，犁的出现，使得农活成了男人的工作。 yeeyan
“ You can only plough or draw a cart,” the dog slightly says.
“你只会犁地或是拉扯。”狗不懈地说。 ebigear
After that you can start again on mathematics, until is it is time to learn to plough.
这之后你可以再开始学习数学，直到该是学习耕地的时候了。 yeeyan
But the field is so dry that he can't even plough it.
但是地里旱得厉害，他甚至都没办法耕田。 iciba
Farmers who until the 1970s spent half their working day on the back-breaking labour of lifting irrigation water now use diesel pumps, plough with tractors and thresh their wheat by machine.
上世纪七十年代之前的农民要花上一半劳动时间，精疲力竭的去提水浇田。现在他们用上了柴油水泵，用拖拉机犁地，用机器脱粒小麦。 yeeyan
Farmers have always relied on seasonal workers to plough the fields and pick the crops.
农场主往往要请季节工耕地和摘绵花。 ecocn
Farmers plough their fields in the middle of the night, and children are out playing after midnight.
农民们在半夜耕田，而孩子们则在半夜后到外面去玩。 yeeyan
FMD does not pose a direct health threat to humans, but affected animals become too weak to be used to plough the soil or reap harvests, suffer significant weight loss, and produce less milk.
口蹄疫不会直接威胁人类健康，但是染病牲畜因体弱而不能用来耕地或收获作物，体重锐减并减少产奶。 fao
Gene- by-gene biotechnology constantly comes up against the problem that living organisms like to plough their own furrow, regardless of what their human“ masters” might desire.
逐个基因的生物工艺学遇到了这样的问题：生命体喜欢犁自己的地，不管人类“主人”怎么想。 ecocn
He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits.
他不产奶，不下蛋，羸弱的身体拉不了犁，跑起来慢的连兔子也抓不到。 yeeyan
He was sent down to earth to help men at the plough.
他被遣送到地球，帮助人类犁耕。 yeeyan
It was so happened: during the rural busy season the team leader did not want me to plough, instead he let me plant rice seedlings. Consequently I was unable to have my back straight very often.
这事经过如下：农忙时队长不叫我犁田，而是叫我去插秧，这样我的腰就不能经常直立。 yeeyan
No-till agriculture, an agronomic practice in which farmers do not plough up the land but leave part of the previous year’s crop on it, also preserves water.
另外还有一种就是免耕农业，即农民在种过的土地上并不立即进行耕作，而是保留上一年部分的作物，这样也能保持水分。 ecocn
No-till agriculture, an agronomic practice in which farmers do not plough up the land but leave part of the previous year's crop on it, also preserves water.
免耕农业是一种农艺实践，农民不翻耕，而是将前一年的作物留在土地上，这同时也可以蓄水。 ecocn
others, including sorghum, millet, roots and tubers, benefit less from the use of the plough.
其他的包括高粱，谷子，块根和块茎，从犁中得到的利益更少。 ecocn
Others claim that the builders simply ran out of materials and since they had scooped so much rock from the centre of the island, there was no land left to plough.
还有些人声称建造者只是用光了材料，因为他们从岛中心挖了这么多石头，没有可耕耘的土地了。 putclub
Rather, it was a fundamental change in the technology the Mesopotamians used to produce food: the adoption of the plough.
而且，这是一个基础的在技术上的改变，米索不达米亚习惯用犁生产食物，人们适应使用犁了。 ecocn
So a lot of virgin land is already coming under the plough.
所以很多处女地已经在耕种了。 ecocn
Such beliefs survive immigration: the authors find that the daughters of immigrants to America are less likely to work if their parents came from a traditionally plough-based society.
这种观念在移民中得到体现：作者发现，在父母是一个史上大面积使用犁的国家的移民中，他们的女儿有更小的在外工作的几率。 ecocn
The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.
水牛拉着犁，在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。《新英汉大辞典》
Two months later he bent himself to the study of drawing and painting as others would bend to the plough.
两个月后，像其他人将躬身耕作一样，他躬身于绘画和油画研究。 ecocn
When we arrive, we see a motorized plough sitting in a sea of weeds.
我们到达的时候，看到一个电动犁躺在一堆杂草中间。 hxen
You must go down to earth and help man plough, so that they will be able to get three meals a day.
你一定要下去地球帮助人类犁耕，使他们能一天吃三顿饭。 yeeyan |