| 释义 |
pledge·s 英pledʒ美pledʒ COCA²³⁵⁴⁸BNC²¹²⁸⁶Economist⁵⁷⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.发誓¹²;保证⁴⁸;以…抵押¹²;向…祝酒¹n.保证;抵押;誓言²¹;抵押品⁶原型pledge的三单过去分词pledged现在分词pledging三单pledges
n.名词
C保证; 誓言a solemn promise or agreement; vow C信物thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc. C抵押品sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保证,许诺give as security vt. & vi. 发誓put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of
Noun:
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;his saxophone was in pledge someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the groupa drink in honor of or to the health of a person or eventa binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;an assurance of help when needed signed a pledge never to reveal the secret
Verb:
promise solemnly and formally;I pledge that I will honor my wife pay an amount of money as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station propose a toast to;Let us toast the birthday girl! Let's drink to the New Year give as a guarantee;I pledge my honor bind or secure by a pledge;I was pledged to silence
n.名词
pledge, oath这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。 1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。 2.pledge尤其用于指政府或政党的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。
v.动词
pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是： promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如: Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。
I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。
They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。
Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。oath，pledge，vow这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性，现多用于法庭上。 pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。 pledge，guarantee，assurance这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。 pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。 guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。 assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plege，意为人质，安全，保释金；最初源自法兰克语的plegan，意为保证。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言give〔make〕 a pledge保证take a pledge发誓形容词+～solemn pledge庄严保证written pledge书面保证名词+～campaign pledge竞选誓言election pledge竞选诺言介词+～in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保take sth out of pledge赎回某物give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当under no pledge不受任何保证的约束～+介词pledge of aid提供援助的保证pledge of friendship友谊的信物用作动词 v.～+名词pledge honour以名誉作担保pledge support答应提供支援pledge watch以表作抵押～+副词pledge enthusiastically热情地担保pledge solemnly正式担保pledge tenderly亲切地保证～+介词pledge before在…面前发誓pledge for为…担保pledge to立誓
用作动词v.
pledge allegiance to v.+n.+prep.
宣誓忠于… promise solemnly to be loyal to (usually sth) pledge allegiance to sthWe pledge allegiance to this flag.我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。近义词 vowoathcontractwarrantyn. agreement反义词 redeem赎回
用作名词n.The government should fulfill its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。
Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe old man is willing to pledge for him.那位老人愿意为他担保。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pledged his honour.他以他的名誉作担保。
I pledged my watch.我以手表作抵押。
She pledged her word and kept it for my sake.她发誓为我保密。
He pledged his support.他答应提供支援。
The knights rose from the banquet table to pledge the King.众武士在宴席上起立举杯祝国王身体健康。
Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the bride and bridegroom.在座的每个人起立举杯祝新娘和新郎健康。
You have to pledge your word to spend the money in the most effective way.你们要保证最有效地使用这笔钱。
They pledged their resolve to do still better in future.他们表示决心,以后要干得更好。S+～+to- vHe pledged never to come back until he had found her.他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。
They pledged to learn from each other.他们保证互相学习。
The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.政府许诺给难民提供新房子。S+～+that-clauseThey pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。
They have pledged that any details given to them will remain confidential.他们保证对向他们提供的任何细节保密。
They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other.他们发誓他们将永远互相忠诚。
He pledges that he would go by the rules.他发誓说他会遵守纪律的。
He pledged that he would repay the debt within a month.他保证一个月内偿还债务。
Every one on the dairy farm pledged that they would not spoil one pound of milk in the whole year.乳品农场的每个人都保证全年中不糟蹋一磅牛奶。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I pledge you my words.我向你保证我说话算数。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Each member of the club has pledged ￡10 to the collection.俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.他们保证绝不向困难低头。
They pledged themselves never to tell the secret.他们发誓绝不将这秘密告诉别人。
They pledged themselves to look into that problem as soon as possible.他们保证尽快调查那个问题。
n.名词
pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。
v.动词
pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。 pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词77%,名词23%
用作及物动词Theypledgednever to tell the secret.他们发誓决不泄密。
We all had topledgeallegiance to the flag.我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
Shepledgedher support to us.她保证支持我们。
Ipledgemyself to fulfil the promise I have made.我保证实践自己的诺言。
I think he'dpledgedhis fixed assets.我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
Many people came topledgethe bride and bridegroom.许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.用作名词And as we walk, we must make thepledgethat we shall march ahead.当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
You are underpledgeof secrecy.你已发过誓要保密。
I'll die rather than forfeit mypledgeto her.我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
Take this ring as apledgeof friendship.将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。 But some pledges may be impossible to deliver.
但是，一些承诺也许不可能得以实现。 ecocn
The governments of Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and United States have made pledges or contributions to the fund.
澳大利亚、法国、德国、日本、西班牙、瑞典、英国和美国政府已经为这个基金作出了承诺或贡献。 worldbank
The outpouring of pledges to “ rebuild” Haiti has spurred debate about how much aid will be needed, for how long and who could administer such a large program efficiently.
重建海地的承诺不断涌现，就重建需要多少援助，多少时间还有谁来有效地管理这样一个浩大的工程引发了争论。 yeeyan
With donor response generous throughout the world, the critical task now will be to rapidly turn pledges into resources.
世界各地的捐赠者作出了慷慨反应，目前的主要任务是将承诺迅速转化为资源。 who
But Europe and America have the right to ask Russia to keep existing pledges, notably on the rule of law.
俄罗斯有权提出双方相处的新规则，但欧美也有权要求俄恪守既有承诺、其中特别是法治。 ecocn
But similar pledges to stem biodiversity loss have not been fulfilled, and Djoghlaf said governments around the world had to acknowledge that failure.
但类似防止生物多样性流失的承诺并没有得到履行，朱格拉夫说世界各国政府不得不承认失败。 yeeyan
By acting together to fulfil these pledges we will bring the world economy out of recession and prevent a crisis like this from recurring in the future.
我们将通过联手行动来完成上述承诺，将全球经济带出当前衰退，并阻止今后再次发生类似于此的危机。 ecocn
China and India earlier this week did offer some pledges of action on climate change, but both fell short on specifics.
本周初，中国和印度确实对于应对气候变化付诸行动做出了某些承诺，但两国的承诺都缺乏具体细节。 yeeyan
De Boer said that pledges for cuts in greenhouse gases so far were insufficient to meet the goal.
德布尔说，就目前对削减温室气体的承诺来看，不足以达到这个目标。 yeeyan
His primary challenge now will be to smooth over varying views within his party and its partners, so he can follow through on the pledges that gave helped the DPJ win in a landslide.
他现在的首要挑战是，消除党内以及与合作伙伴之间的意见分歧，以便能实现他竞选时的承诺，这些承诺帮助日本民主党以压倒性优势赢得大选。 iciba
However, if you scrape beneath the surface of many of these pledges, you will discover a high degree of imprecision and conditionality that could be expected from a series of unilateral declarations.
然而，如果你揭开这些承诺的表皮，你会发现里面有高度的不明确性和前提条件，这些估计在以后的单边声明中都会一一逐步地提出来。 yeeyan
In the guise of a traditional Tory, he clings to pledges to raise the threshold for inheritance tax and, despite a recent wobble, to recognise marriage in the tax system.
以一个传统保守党人为幌子，他坚持提高遗产税起征额以及将婚姻因素加入税收体系尽管他近来在此问题上有所动摇的承诺。 topsage
Income-tax cuts have fallen far short of his pledges.
个人所得税减少的远远少于他所承诺的。 ecocn
It has a huge list of pledges to Africa.
中国对非洲有一个长长的承诺清单。 ecocn
It would be wrong for any leader in so fragile a country as Ukraine to renege on all the pledges he makes to avoid conflict.
即使在乌克兰这样一个脆弱的国家，为了避免冲突使得所做承诺无一兑现，这对任何一位领导者来说都是不可取的。 ecocn
Recent pledges by America and China to tackle emissions have raised hopes that a successor to the Kyoto protocol, which expires in2012, may instead be agreed upon some time next year.
最近美国和中国关于解决碳排放的承诺增添了京都议定书的替代协定在明年的某个时间达成的希望，京都议定书将在2012年失效。 ecocn
Some guarantees are still plainly needed now, but a firm deadline of, say, five years for the final expiry of the governments’ various crisis-induced pledges should be set globally.
一些担保目前还很重要，但是可以在世界范围内为政府各种各样的包括危机在内的各种承诺设定一个确切的期限，比如说五年。 yeeyan
They added that Obama could choose to recognise Iran as a key power in the Middle East and to offer security guarantees and pledges of no regime change strategies.
他们接着说奥巴马可能选择承认伊朗在中东地区是一股重要力量，并提供安全担保，承诺没有颠覆政权的策略。 yeeyan
We must measure results and hold each other accountable for our pledges and actions.
我们必须衡量成果，并对我们各自的承诺和行动负责。 who
Pledges on this order may be inadequate, but should be recognized as significant commitments.
这样的承诺虽不足够，但却应该被看做是非常重要的承诺。 yeeyan |