| 释义 |
pledge 英pledʒ美plɛdʒAHDplĕj ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA⁷⁰⁶¹BNC¹²⁶⁹¹iWeb⁶⁹⁶⁷Economist³¹²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.发誓¹²;保证⁴⁸;以…抵押¹²;向…祝酒¹n.保证;抵押;誓言²¹;抵押品⁶过去分词pledged现在分词pledging三单pledges
其他协议承诺担保法律保证、担保语言，说话
n.名词
C保证; 誓言a solemn promise or agreement; vow C信物thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc. C抵押品sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保证,许诺give as security vt. & vi. 发誓put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of
Noun:
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;his saxophone was in pledge someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the groupa drink in honor of or to the health of a person or eventa binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;an assurance of help when needed signed a pledge never to reveal the secret
Verb:
promise solemnly and formally;I pledge that I will honor my wife pay an amount of money as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station propose a toast to;Let us toast the birthday girl! Let's drink to the New Year give as a guarantee;I pledge my honor bind or secure by a pledge;I was pledged to silence
n.名词
pledge, oath这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。 1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。 2.pledge尤其用于指政府或政党的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。
v.动词
pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是： promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如: Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。
I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。
They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。
Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。oath，pledge，vow这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性，现多用于法庭上。 pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。 pledge，guarantee，assurance这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。 pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。 guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。 assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。 来自古法语plege，保证。来自原始日耳曼语*plego，责任，担保。来自原始印欧语*dlegh，忙于，从事于，责任，承诺。来自原始印欧语*del，长的，词源同long, play, plight。引申词义请求，许诺，誓言等。plen-全体的，全部的来自拉丁语plenus，满的。来自原始印欧语*pele，装满，填满，词源同full, fill。 long来自古英语lang，长的。来自原始印欧语*dlonghos。来自原始印欧语*del的扩大形式，长的，字母d脱落，词源同indulgent, play, pledge。引申词义渴望。 play来自古英语plegan，忙于，从事，演奏音乐，玩耍。来自西日耳曼语支*plegan，忙于，从事于。来自原始印欧语*dlegh，忙于，从事于。来自原始印欧语*del，长的，词源同long, indulgent, pledge。并引申诸相关词义。 plight来自古英语pliht，有风险的承诺，危险，风险。来自原始日耳曼语*pleg，承诺，责任，担保。来自原始印欧语*dlegh，忙于，从事于，责任，承诺。来自原始印欧语*del，长的，词源同long, play, pledge。引申词义誓言，誓约，特别是郑重的誓言，如订婚。来自古法语pleit，情况。来自拉丁语plicare，卷入，卷进，词源同ply, complex。后主要用于指坏的情况，引申词义苦难，困境。词义部分受到上一词义的影响。 full来自原始印欧语*pele，装满，词源同fill, plenary。 fill来自full的动词形式。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言give〔make〕 a pledge保证take a pledge发誓形容词+～solemn pledge庄严保证written pledge书面保证名词+～campaign pledge竞选誓言election pledge竞选诺言介词+～in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保take sth out of pledge赎回某物give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当under no pledge不受任何保证的约束～+介词pledge of aid提供援助的保证pledge of friendship友谊的信物用作动词 v.～+名词pledge honour以名誉作担保pledge support答应提供支援pledge watch以表作抵押～+副词pledge enthusiastically热情地担保pledge solemnly正式担保pledge tenderly亲切地保证～+介词pledge before在…面前发誓pledge for为…担保pledge to立誓
用作动词v.
pledge allegiance to v.+n.+prep.
宣誓忠于… promise solemnly to be loyal to (usually sth) pledge allegiance to sthWe pledge allegiance to this flag.我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。GRE红宝书读: 破烂纸－对于我们新一代不迷信的人来说, 誓言只是破纸一张.
plead 法庭辩护，要发誓说的是真的；音：破了指，咬破手指头用血发誓；音：破 + ledger 帐，帐面破产了，需要东西作抵押，因为做过这样的保证方振宇词汇奥秘衍生词confide+ant名词后缀，表示人→confidantn.可吐露秘密的知己，密友confide+ence名词后缀→confidencen.信任，信赖非常记忆pl胖了+ed二弟+ge鸽⇒胖了的二弟把鸽子抵押了近义词 vowoathcontractwarrantyn. agreement反义词 redeem赎回
用作名词n.The government should fulfill its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。
Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe old man is willing to pledge for him.那位老人愿意为他担保。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pledged his honour.他以他的名誉作担保。
I pledged my watch.我以手表作抵押。
She pledged her word and kept it for my sake.她发誓为我保密。
He pledged his support.他答应提供支援。
The knights rose from the banquet table to pledge the King.众武士在宴席上起立举杯祝国王身体健康。
Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the bride and bridegroom.在座的每个人起立举杯祝新娘和新郎健康。
You have to pledge your word to spend the money in the most effective way.你们要保证最有效地使用这笔钱。
They pledged their resolve to do still better in future.他们表示决心,以后要干得更好。S+～+to- vHe pledged never to come back until he had found her.他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。
They pledged to learn from each other.他们保证互相学习。
The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.政府许诺给难民提供新房子。S+～+that-clauseThey pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。
They have pledged that any details given to them will remain confidential.他们保证对向他们提供的任何细节保密。
They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other.他们发誓他们将永远互相忠诚。
He pledges that he would go by the rules.他发誓说他会遵守纪律的。
He pledged that he would repay the debt within a month.他保证一个月内偿还债务。
Every one on the dairy farm pledged that they would not spoil one pound of milk in the whole year.乳品农场的每个人都保证全年中不糟蹋一磅牛奶。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I pledge you my words.我向你保证我说话算数。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Each member of the club has pledged ￡10 to the collection.俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.他们保证绝不向困难低头。
They pledged themselves never to tell the secret.他们发誓绝不将这秘密告诉别人。
They pledged themselves to look into that problem as soon as possible.他们保证尽快调查那个问题。Prepledge再抵押Pdeal-pledge死典权Ppledgery担保保证发誓Ppledgetn.脱脂棉小拭子Pfrankpledgen.十家联保制Ppledgern.发誓人举杯祝酒的人Ppledgeorn.抵押人典压人出质人设定抵押权人Ppledgeen.接受抵押人抵押权人接受保证者立誓者
n.名词
pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。
v.动词
pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。 pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词77%,名词23%
用作及物动词Theypledgednever to tell the secret.他们发誓决不泄密。
We all had topledgeallegiance to the flag.我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
Shepledgedher support to us.她保证支持我们。
Ipledgemyself to fulfil the promise I have made.我保证实践自己的诺言。
I think he'dpledgedhis fixed assets.我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
Many people came topledgethe bride and bridegroom.许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.用作名词And as we walk, we must make thepledgethat we shall march ahead.当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
You are underpledgeof secrecy.你已发过誓要保密。
I'll die rather than forfeit mypledgeto her.我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
Take this ring as apledgeof friendship.将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。noun.word of honor
同义词 agreement,assurance,guarantee,oath,promise,vow,wordcovenant,health,toast,undertaking,warrant
反义词 breach,breaknoun.sign of good faith
同义词 guaranteebail,bond,collateral,deposit,earnest,gage,guaranty,pawn,security,surety,token,warrant,warranty
反义词 breach,breakverb.guarantee;give word of honor
同义词 contract,covenant,engage,hock,hook,mortgage,pawn,plight,promise,soak,swear,undertake,vouch,vowgive word,sign for
反义词 break,break off,disagree,disavow,let go,reject,releasedisobey,falsify
assurancenoun statement to relieve doubt
affirmation,assertion,declaration,guarantee,insurance,lock on,oath,profession,promise,rain or shine,security,support,sure thing,vow,warrant,warranty,word,word of honor
assureverb promise
affirm,attest,aver,brace up,buck up,certify,confirm,give one's word,guarantee,pledge,swear,vouch for,vow
bailnoun money for assurance
bond,collateral,guarantee,pawn,pledge,recognizance,security,surety,warrant,warranty
bargainnoun agreement
arrangement,bond,business,compact,contract,convention,covenant,deal,engagement,negotiation,pact,pledge,promise,stipulation,transaction,treaty,understanding
betverb gamble
ante,buy in on,chance,dice,game,hazard,lay down,lay odds,play against,play for,play the ponies,pledge,pony up,put,put money on,risk,set,speculate,tempt fortune,toss up,trust,venture,wager
betnoun game of chance;money gambled
action,ante,betting,chance,down on,hazard,long shot,lot,lottery,odds,odds-on,parlay,play,pledge,plunge,pot,raffle,random shot,risk,shot,shot in the dark,speculation,stake,sweepstakes,uncertainty,venture,wager The eagerness and belief that filled me then and exacted a pledge from life that life could never fulfill?
那时我的身心充满了渴望和信念，向生活索求一种生活绝不会满足的保证吗？ yeeyan
“I pledge to you that I will end the war in Iraq, bring our troops home and take care of our veterans the way they should be cared for!” she said.
克林顿说：“向你们保证我将结束伊拉克战争，让我们的部队返回家园，并将使得我们的退役军人得到他们应有的照顾。” ebigear
At this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future.
在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。 yeeyan
Businesses may more easily pledge all kinds of present and future movable goods, including accounts receivable, cash flow or equipment.
同时，企业也可以更容易地抵押各种现有和将来的动产，包括应收帐、现金流或设备。 worldbank
He said it failed to pledge support for the Iraqi government in its efforts toward national reconciliation or to condemn terrorism and violence.
他说，这份宣言没有保证说，要为伊拉克政府在全国性和解或谴责恐怖主义和暴力方面所做的努力提供支持。 ebigear
He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power.
他将极力信守他的誓言。《新英汉大辞典》
I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money.
我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。《新英汉大辞典》
I pledge allegiance to the Life of Brian, not the Life of Christ.
我宣誓忠于喜剧电影《布赖恩的一生》，而不是基督的一生。 yeeyan
I pledge allegiance to Shakespeare and to the belief that“ there are more things on heaven and earth than are dreamed of in your philosophy, Horatio”.
我宣誓忠于英国文豪莎士比亚，以及对《哈姆雷特》“天地之大，霍雷肖，比你所能梦想出来的多出更多。”这句台词的信仰。 yeeyan
I pledge allegiance to the people of Britain, not because they're the best in the world, but because they're mine.
我宣誓忠于英国人民，不是因为英国人是世界上最好的人，而是因为我们血脉相连。 yeeyan
I pledge to you that I will undertake this important role in a spirit of constructive cooperation and mutual respect.
我向各位保证，我将本着建设性合作和相互尊重的精神履行这一重要职责。 putclub
In Japan during the War of Dynasty in 1357, each warrior wore a yellow chrysanthemum as a pledge of courage.
在日本1357年王朝战争时期，每个武士都佩戴一朵黄色菊花作为勇气的保证。 yeeyan
In the Second Training we pledge to practice generosity and not support social injustice and oppression.
在第二项训练中，我们保证，实践宽宏大量，不支持社会不公正和压迫。 apps.hi.baidu.com
In this context, the proposed increase of the minimum wage to about$10 a day, another election pledge, is under particular scrutiny.
在这种背景下，另一竞选承诺，即将日最低工资提高到约10美元/日的计划正被大众所关注。 ecocn
Indeed, she kept a campaign pledge not to push as governor for mandatory inclusion of creationism in her state's school curriculum.
她也的确遵守了她的竞选誓言——不以州长的身份在阿拉斯加的学校里强行推动造物论课程。 yeeyan
Most of these objections are immaterial, however, since the Republicans will not be able to turn much of the“ Pledge” into law.
然后，大多数的反对意见都是没有意义的，因为共和党人根本没有可能将这些“承诺”变成法律。 ecocn
Now pledge I British Jobs for British workers, a new Chapter in our island story.
现在我保证我们英国工人的工作，将会是我们国家历史新的篇章。 ecocn
On this International Human Solidarity Day, let us pledge— as nations and as individuals— to reach out to our neighbours.
值此国际人类团结日之际，让我们以国家和个人名义承诺向我们的邻居伸出援手。 hjenglish
One of the few positive outcomes from Copenhagen was the creation of a system for countries to pledge what they can really do to control emissions.
哥本哈根会议最积极的结果之一就是为国家建立一个系统让他们许诺能为控制碳排放做到些什么。 yeeyan
There would be no tax breaks, but the government would pledge efficient external transport links.
不会有免税,但是政府会保证一个有效率的外部传输链条。 ecocn
These are difficult times for our country. And I pledge to him tonight to do all in my power to help him lead us through the many challenges we face.
我们的国家目前正处在困难之中，但我今夜向他承诺，我将会尽我的全力来帮助他领导我们共同迎接目前面临的许多挑战。 ebigear |