| 释义 |
pledge·d 英pledʒ美pledʒ 高COCA¹⁵²⁸⁶BNC¹²⁸⁹⁰iWeb⁴¹⁴⁴²Economist²²⁹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.发誓¹²;保证⁴⁸;以…抵押¹²;向…祝酒¹n.保证;抵押;誓言²¹;抵押品⁶原型pledge的过去式和过去分词过去分词pledged现在分词pledging三单pledges
n.名词
C保证; 誓言a solemn promise or agreement; vow C信物thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc. C抵押品sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保证,许诺give as security vt. & vi. 发誓put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of
Noun:
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;his saxophone was in pledge someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the groupa drink in honor of or to the health of a person or eventa binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;an assurance of help when needed signed a pledge never to reveal the secret
Verb:
promise solemnly and formally;I pledge that I will honor my wife pay an amount of money as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station propose a toast to;Let us toast the birthday girl! Let's drink to the New Year give as a guarantee;I pledge my honor bind or secure by a pledge;I was pledged to silence
n.名词
pledge, oath这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。 1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。 2.pledge尤其用于指政府或政党的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。
v.动词
pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是： promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如: Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。
I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。
They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。
Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。oath，pledge，vow这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性，现多用于法庭上。 pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。 pledge，guarantee，assurance这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。 pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。 guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。 assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plege，意为人质，安全，保释金；最初源自法兰克语的plegan，意为保证。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言give〔make〕 a pledge保证take a pledge发誓形容词+～solemn pledge庄严保证written pledge书面保证名词+～campaign pledge竞选誓言election pledge竞选诺言介词+～in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保take sth out of pledge赎回某物give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当under no pledge不受任何保证的约束～+介词pledge of aid提供援助的保证pledge of friendship友谊的信物用作动词 v.～+名词pledge honour以名誉作担保pledge support答应提供支援pledge watch以表作抵押～+副词pledge enthusiastically热情地担保pledge solemnly正式担保pledge tenderly亲切地保证～+介词pledge before在…面前发誓pledge for为…担保pledge to立誓
用作动词v.
pledge allegiance to v.+n.+prep.
宣誓忠于… promise solemnly to be loyal to (usually sth) pledge allegiance to sthWe pledge allegiance to this flag.我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。近义词 vowoathcontractwarrantyn. agreement反义词 redeem赎回
用作名词n.The government should fulfill its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。
Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe old man is willing to pledge for him.那位老人愿意为他担保。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pledged his honour.他以他的名誉作担保。
I pledged my watch.我以手表作抵押。
She pledged her word and kept it for my sake.她发誓为我保密。
He pledged his support.他答应提供支援。
The knights rose from the banquet table to pledge the King.众武士在宴席上起立举杯祝国王身体健康。
Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the bride and bridegroom.在座的每个人起立举杯祝新娘和新郎健康。
You have to pledge your word to spend the money in the most effective way.你们要保证最有效地使用这笔钱。
They pledged their resolve to do still better in future.他们表示决心,以后要干得更好。S+～+to- vHe pledged never to come back until he had found her.他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。
They pledged to learn from each other.他们保证互相学习。
The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.政府许诺给难民提供新房子。S+～+that-clauseThey pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。
They have pledged that any details given to them will remain confidential.他们保证对向他们提供的任何细节保密。
They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other.他们发誓他们将永远互相忠诚。
He pledges that he would go by the rules.他发誓说他会遵守纪律的。
He pledged that he would repay the debt within a month.他保证一个月内偿还债务。
Every one on the dairy farm pledged that they would not spoil one pound of milk in the whole year.乳品农场的每个人都保证全年中不糟蹋一磅牛奶。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I pledge you my words.我向你保证我说话算数。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Each member of the club has pledged ￡10 to the collection.俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.他们保证绝不向困难低头。
They pledged themselves never to tell the secret.他们发誓绝不将这秘密告诉别人。
They pledged themselves to look into that problem as soon as possible.他们保证尽快调查那个问题。
n.名词
pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。
v.动词
pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。 pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词77%,名词23%
用作及物动词Theypledgednever to tell the secret.他们发誓决不泄密。
We all had topledgeallegiance to the flag.我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
Shepledgedher support to us.她保证支持我们。
Ipledgemyself to fulfil the promise I have made.我保证实践自己的诺言。
I think he'dpledgedhis fixed assets.我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
Many people came topledgethe bride and bridegroom.许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.用作名词And as we walk, we must make thepledgethat we shall march ahead.当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
You are underpledgeof secrecy.你已发过誓要保密。
I'll die rather than forfeit mypledgeto her.我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
She left her watch as apledgewith the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
Take this ring as apledgeof friendship.将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。adj.bound
同义词 guaranteed,promisedenforced,obligated,obliged,plighted
affiancedadjective engaged
betrothed,engaged,intended,plighted,promised
bondedadjective guaranteed
certified,insured,pledged,secured,warranted
boundadjective obligated;destined
apprenticed,articled,bent,bounden,certain,coerced,compelled,constrained,contracted,doomed,driven,duty-bound,enslaved,fated,firm,forced,having no alternative,impelled,indentured,intent,made,necessitated,obligated,obliged,pledged,pressed,required,restrained,sure,under compulsion,under necessity,urged
boundenadjective obliged
beholden,binding,bound,committed,indebted,obligated,obligatory,pledged,under obligation
committedadjective dedicated
attached,bound,devoted,faithful,pledged
engagedadjective promised to be married
affianced,asked for,betrothed,bound,committed,contracted,future,given one's word,going steady,hooked,intended,matched,pinned,pledged,plighted,ringed,spoken for,steady The government in Delhi also pledged to send a high-ranking team of interlocutors to prepare a series of reports on Kashmir after consulting all sides in the conflict.
德里当地政府也保证在咨询冲突各方意见后，将派出一个参加会谈的高级人员组成的团队准备一系列关于克什米尔的报告。 ecocn
The officials also pledged increased communication and coordination in the face of the crisis.
官员们也保证了日后更频繁的交流和协调以面对危机。 kekenet
As Commander in Chief, I ended our combat mission last year and pledged to keep our commitment to remove all our troops by the end of2011.
作为最高统帅，我在去年终止了我们在伊拉克的战斗任务，并承诺恪守诺言，在2011年底将所有驻伊美军撤出。 yeeyan
But here he was pledged to defend, on the part of his betrothed's cousin, conduct that, on his own wife's part, would justify him in calling down on her all the thunders of Church and State.
不过，他在这里发誓为之辩护的未婚妻的表姐的那些行为，若是出现在自己妻子身上，他即使请求教会和国家给她最严厉的惩罚也会是正当的。 kekenet
But I think every organization and every meeting should try to make a direct contribution and that is what the SAARC leaders have pledged themselves to do together.
但是我认为每个组织和每次会议都应试图作出直接的贡献，这也正是南亚区域合作联盟成员国领导人保证他们共同进行的工作。 ebigear
Cabin crews went on strike last autumn over pay, but are currently negotiating a new contract with Iberia and have pledged not to strike while the talks continue.
机组人员在去年秋天由于薪酬问题继续罢工，但通过和西班牙航空进行谈判后，他们获得新合同，也承诺洽谈期间不会罢工。 hjenglish
Cal State is one of24 state university systems that have pledged to close the gap in graduation rates between low-income, minority students and their classmates.
在24所保证要缩小低收入及少数民族学生与他们的同学之间毕业率差距的州立大学系统中，加州大学是其中之一。 yeeyan
For instance, a few days ago, WHO and five UN partners pledged to jointly build a future of gender equality and social justice for adolescent girls.
例如，在数天前，世卫组织和联合国五个合作伙伴共同承诺为少女构建一个性别平等和社会正义的未来。 who
Having got their answers, they decide who they want to elect and text their decision via a local number to someone in the UK who has pledged to vote in our general election on their behalf.
在得到竞选者的回答之后，这些选民决定他们会选谁，他们将决定通过当地号码发短信给在英国承诺代表他们在大选中投票的人。 yeeyan
He also pledged not to run any more projects for personal profit and to transfer his property to the state.
他也承诺不再会为了个人利益运作任何项目，而且会把其名下物业移交给国家。 ecocn
He pledged his gold watch to pay for her birthday gift.
为给她买生日礼物他抵押了他的金表。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I set a goal that was narrowly defined as disrupting, dismantling, and defeating al Qaeda and its extremist allies, and pledged to better coordinate our military and civilian effort.
我设立了一个目标，也就是要扰乱、解散、打败基地组织和它的极端同盟，承诺让我们的军队和人民的努力达到更好的协调。 yeeyan
If one day they surrender their own currencies, as in theory they pledged when they joined the EU, the revamped governance of the euro will affect them deeply.
如果某天他们放弃自己的货币，理论上当他们加入欧盟时他们会抵押，修订后的欧元管理条例会对他们造成深远影响。 ecocn
In 1997 Tony Blair pledged that since his party was elected as New Labour, it would govern as such.
1997年，托尼•布莱尔承诺，既然他的党派作为新工党当选，它也将以此方式执政。 ecocn
In addition, the government has pledged to build a national DNA database, which has already helped900 families find their children.
另外，政府承诺建立国家公民的 DNA数据库，这一项目已经帮助900个家庭找到了他们的孩子。 yeeyan
Only about130 people have pledged to donate their organs since2003, according to Chen Shonghua, an organ transplant expert with Tongji Hospital in Shanghai.
据上海同济医院的器官移植专家陈松华说，自2003年以来，只有约130人已经保证捐赠自己的器官。 hjenglish
Saying that the current situation requires urgent action, they pledged cooperation on measures to unfreeze credit and get banks to lend to one another.
考虑到当前的形势需要紧急行动，他们承诺合作采取措施解除冻结的贷款，让银行之间互相借贷。 hjenglish
That is less than America pledged in Copenhagen, and also less than most scientists would like. And it is the optimistic scenario.
尽管这比美国在哥本哈根会议上承诺的要少，比科学家们希望的要少，但是这已经是最理想的情况了。 ecocn
The outgoing government had pledged only to cut greenhouse- gases by8%, by 2020, from the levels in1990. This had disappointed other countries seeking leadership from high-tech Japan.
这个开放的政府仅仅承诺按1990年的水平在2020年削减8%的温室气体，这使得其他欲效往以高科技著称的日本倍感失望。 ecocn
They have pledged their support for our case.
他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。《21世纪大英汉词典》
To all those who voted for me, and to whom I pledged my utmost, my commitment to you and to the progress we seek, is unyielding.
感谢所有支持我的人们，那些我发誓过要尽我所能对他们奉献的人们，还要感谢我们坚韧不屈共同前进的过程。 putclub |