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单词 pleasures
释义 pleas·ure·s 英'pleʒəʳ美'pleʒər COCA¹¹⁸⁵⁴BNC⁹²³⁷Economist¹⁵⁷⁸⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.愉快³⁴;高兴;快事¹;用于回答对方的感谢荣幸vt.使高兴vi.高兴⁵⁸;享受快乐³原型pleasure的复数形容词pleasureless过去分词pleasured现在分词pleasuring三单pleasures
n.名词
U愉快,快乐,满足

the state or feeling of happiness or satisfaction resulting from an experience that one enjoys

U娱乐,消遣

doing things for fun rather than as work

C快乐的事物,乐事

a cause of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction

U荣幸

polite enjoyment gained by doing or having sth

U方便而乐意做的事

sth that is not inconvenient and that one is happy to do

U愿望,意愿

wish


Noun:
a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience;

he was tingling with pleasure

something or someone that provides a source of happiness;

a joy to behold

the pleasure of his company

the new car is a delight

a formal expression;

he serves at the pleasure of the President

an activity that affords enjoyment;

he puts duty before pleasure

sexual gratification;

he took his pleasure of her


n.名词
收到你的邀请我很高兴。

❌ It gives me many pleasures to receive your invitation.

✔️ It gives me much pleasure to receive your invitation.

pleasure表示“愉快,高兴”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用many修饰,应改为much。

帮助你是件乐事。

❌ It's pleasure to help you.

✔️ It's a pleasure to help you.

有些老年人生活的乐趣很少。

❌ Some old people have very few pleasure in life.

✔️ Some old people have very few pleasures in life.

当pleasure表示“乐事,乐趣”时,为可数名词,可以有复数形式,也可加不定冠词。


n.名词
do the pleasure, have the pleasure

这两个短语都可用来表示向人请求,并且都用于疑问结构。两者的区别是:have the pleasure是从自己着想,而do the pleasure则是从对方着想。试比较:

My I have the pleasure of dancing with you?我能同你跳个舞吗?
Will you do the pleasure of dancing with me?你能同我跳个舞吗?pleasure, delight, joy

这三个词的共同意思是“愉快”或“高兴”。其区别是:

1.delight指“喜悦”或“高兴”,多表示突然、短暂的喜悦; pleasure指“愉快”,是一般交际性的礼貌用语,还可指外界对头脑或感官刺激而引起的快感; joy指“欢乐”或“愉快”,有时可替代delight和pleasure。例如:

She grinned her delight.她露齿一笑表示高兴。
I have the pleasure of presenting our opening speaker.我很荣幸地介绍一下我们的开场发言人。
A smile often denotes pleasure.微笑常常是愉快的表示。

This afforded him great joy〔pleasure〕.这使他感到快乐。

2.joy在程度上比pleasure强; delight语气上要比pleasure更强。

下面两句意思略有不同:It is a pleasure to hear of your presence.听到你光临真是高兴。
It gave us pleasure to hear of your presence.听到你光临,真叫我们高兴。下面两句意思相同:

I have the pleasure of meeting you here.

I have pleasure in meeting you here.在这里碰到你我感到很高兴。下面两个短语意思不同:

at one's pleasure 随便

with pleasure 欣然,乐意

pleasure,delight,rapture,enjoyment,joy,fun

这些名词均含“愉快、快乐、高兴”之意。

pleasure最普通常用词,常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪,也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。

delight指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。

rapture书面语用词,指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。

enjoyment比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻,但更着重行为或乐事的本身,而不是感情。

joy语气弱于rapture,强于pleasure,多指情感充溢,喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。

fun普通用词,指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐,或指娱乐本身。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的plesir,意为愉快,高兴;最初源自古典拉丁语的placere,意为使愉悦
用作名词 n.
动词+~afford pleasure使…愉快cloud sb's pleasure令某人扫兴dampen pleasure抑制快乐感情derive pleasure from从…中找到乐趣enjoy pleasure of享受…的乐趣experience pleasure感到快乐express pleasure表达快乐心情feel pleasure感到喜悦feel pleasure in以…为乐,喜欢find pleasure找到乐趣,发现乐趣find pleasure in以…为乐,喜欢gain pleasure得到乐趣get pleasure from从…当中得到乐趣get pleasure out of从…中找到乐趣give pleasure给予快乐have pleasure of有幸…immerse in pleasure沉醉于享乐increase pleasure增加乐趣pursue pleasure追求快乐seek pleasure寻欢作乐share pleasure共享欢乐take pleasure from从…当中得到乐趣take pleasure in以…为乐,喜欢taste pleasure体验乐趣形容词+~chief pleasure主要乐趣empty pleasure无谓的乐事great pleasure极大的快乐high pleasure极大的乐趣keen pleasure极度的快乐little pleasure没有什么乐趣,不大高兴much pleasure很快乐,很高兴only pleasure唯一的乐趣rare pleasure难得的乐趣real pleasure真正的乐趣〔享受〕~+名词pleasure boat游艇pleasure garden游乐场pleasure ground游乐场介词+~at one's pleasure随意,请便,听便life of pleasure享乐的生活man of pleasure逍遥快活的人be here on pleasure到这儿来玩~+介词pleasure of friendship友谊的乐趣pleasure of reading读书的乐趣
用作名词n.at one's pleasure

随便 so as one wishes or decides

It is/was my/a pleasure

不客气,不用谢 not at all

take pleasure in

以某事为乐,喜欢做某事 enjoy sth; like to do sth

with pleasure

愉快地,高兴地,没问题 very happy

近义词 joyluxurydelightenjoymenthappiness反义词 paindiscomfortdispleasure
用作名词n.He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go with him.我提出和他一起去,他并没有表示出高兴的样子。
Bert could scarcely conceal his pleasure at my resignation.伯特几乎无法掩饰他对我的辞职感到高兴。
His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.他的孙子和孙女们在他晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
Business before pleasure.先工作,后玩乐。
Pleasure has its sting in its tail.乐极生悲。
Has she gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?她到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去了?
I'm going to Hawaii for pleasure combined with business.我准备去夏威夷玩玩,也办点事。
He writes not only to make money but also for pleasure.他写作不仅是为了赚钱,也是为了消遣。
It is one of my greatestpleasures.这是我最高兴的事之一。
Work is a pleasure to him.工作对他来说是乐事。
We await your pleasure.我们等您的意思。
She hasn't made known her pleasure yet.她还没有表明她的意愿。
His life is spent in the pursuit of pleasure.他一生都在寻欢作乐。
I know him to be nothing but a man of pleasure, a dandy who has given himself up to the relentless pursuit of sensual pleasure.我知道他是一个放荡的人,一个不顾一切、死心塌地地追求情欲之欢的花花公子。~+to- vIt gave me no pleasure to have to tell them they were fired.非得由我去告诉他们已被解雇,我并不为此感到愉快。
It gave me great pleasure to welcome the delegation.我很高兴欢迎代表团的到来。
It's a pleasure to teach her.教她真是件乐事。
It's been a great pleasure to talk to you.和你交谈真是天大的乐事。
It's a pleasure to hear of your success.听说您获得了成功,这真是一件让人高兴的事。~+that-clauseIs it your pleasure that I sign the minutes of the last meeting as correct?你希望我在上次会议记录上签字,证明所记无误吗?~+in n./v -ingI find great pleasure in going to the theatre.我觉得看戏很开心。
He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。~+of n./v -ingI had the pleasure of your husband's acquaintance in the States when he was there some years ago.几年前您的丈夫旅美时,我荣幸地认识了他。
May I have the pleasure of the next dance with you?你肯赏光跟我跳下一个舞吗?
I had the pleasure of meeting your parents yesterday.我昨天有幸遇见你的父母。
Are we to have the pleasure of seeing you again?我们是不是有幸能再见到你?
n.名词

pleasure的基本意思是“愉快,快乐,满足”,指某事使人在感情上得到满足或愉快,也可指使人快乐的各种活动,即“娱乐,消遣”; 还可指能够使人感到快乐或高兴的事,即“快乐的事,乐事”。用于物主代词之后, pleasure还可指“意愿”。

pleasure多用作不可数名词,当作“快乐的事,乐事”解时用作可数名词。

pleasure有特指含义时其前要加定冠词the,而泛指时其前不用定冠词the。

the pleasure of常可用作表示“荣幸,光彩”等客套话。pleasure还可用于回答感谢的客套答语,表示“方便而乐意做的事”。

pleasure作“意愿”解时,常用于it's sb's pleasure to- v 或it's sb's pleasure that…结构, that从句中的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气。

pleasure后可接不同的介词,如in,of,to等,前面两个后加动名词,第三个是to的不定式;

注意可以说take a pleasure in,其中a可省略,表示一样的意思,但是不可说take one's pleasure;

pleasure较为客气的表达方式:

Will you do me the pleasure of dining with me?我有这个荣幸请你一起吃饭吗?

have the pleasure of doing同it is a pleasure to do均表达很高兴去做某事。


动词55%,名词45%
用作名词She took nopleasurein her work.她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。
I will remember this meeting withpleasure.我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。
She seemed to takepleasurein our suffering.她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。
It is apleasureto work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。用作及物动词I really don't know how topleasurehim.我真不知道如何让他高兴。用作不及物动词Ipleasurein your company.和你在一起我感到高兴。
When a trainer uses positive training the animal comes on the set feeling that it will be a moment ofpleasureand appreciation, of fun and grace.当驯兽师用奖赏的方法对待他的动物时,动物对拍摄现场的感觉将是享受快乐,被人欣赏,是有趣和美妙的瞬间。noun.delight, happiness
同义词 amusement,bliss,comfort,contentment,enjoyment,gratification,hobby,joy,luxury,satisfaction,thrillbuzz,delectation,diversion,ease,entertainment,felicity,flash,fruition,game,gladness,gluttony,gusto,indulgence,joyride,kick,kicks,recreation,relish,revelry,seasoning,self-indulgence,solace,spice,titillation,turn-on,velvet,zestjoie de vivre,primrose path
反义词 discontent,displeasure,dissatisfaction,misery,need,sadness,sorrow,unhappiness,upset,want,woe,work,apathy,blandness,chore,dullness,labor,taskdislike,gloom,hate,hatred,melancholy,pain,trouble,worrynoun.will, inclination
同义词 desire,purposeoption,wish,mind,fancy,choice,command,preference,want,liking,velleity
反义词 unhappiness,trouble,pain,gloom,worry,sorrow,sadness,melancholyhatred,hate,dislike And in their fear of seeking and remembering they shun all pleasures, lest they neglect the spirit or offend against it.
他们在对追求和回忆的恐惧中躲避所有的享乐,生怕自己疏远或冒犯了灵魂。 ebigear

The pleasures of idleness soon cloy.
整天没事干的享乐很快就使人感到厌烦。《21世纪大英汉词典》

There is something enticing about this idea of enjoying the transient pleasures of different things, rather than being wedded to certain fixed objects.
享受不同物件带来的短暂愉悦而不是把自己绑在某些固的物件之上,这种想法确有其诱人之处。 yeeyan

Be sure to smile at simple pleasures— the sight of kids playing, a loved one or friend approaching, the successful completion of a task, the witnessing of something amazing or humorous.
感到一般的乐趣时一定要微笑—看到孩子们玩耍,爱人或朋友朝自己走来,圆满完成了一项任务,目睹了令人称奇或是幽默的什么事情。 ebigear

Epicurus also taught that wisdom was the greatest virtue, for through it we could learn which pleasures to seek and which to avoid.
伊壁鸠鲁还告诉我们,智慧是最大的美德,通过它我们可以学到的如何追求乐趣,并避免痛苦。 yeeyan

For enthusiasts conversation is an art, one of the great pleasures of life, even the basis of civilised society.
对于热情洋溢之人来说,交谈则是一门艺术,人生最大乐趣之一,甚至是文明社会的基础根基。 ecocn

He feels that life is passing him by, i.e.,that he is not profiting from or enjoying the opportunities and pleasures of life.
他觉得生活与他形同陌路,也就是说,他从未从生活中得到好处、机会与乐趣。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He taught me that some chores are pleasures if you choose to look at them that way.
儿子教会了我一个道理:如果你换个方式看事情,一些杂事就会变成乐趣。 yeeyan

He was always fearful and throughout his career he struggled to find a balance between the perils and pleasures of his profession.
他总是可怕的,并且在他的事业中他努力发现在他的行业之间危险和乐趣的平衡。 yeeyan

He was original even in the way he found his pleasures.
即使在发现乐趣方面,他也是有原创性的。 yeeyan

How can one forget the pleasures of those lands?
一个人怎么会忘记那片土地上的乐趣呢? ecocn

I think one of the greatest human pleasures is eating.
我想人最大的乐趣之一就是吃了。 yeeyan

In Indonesia she finds yet another piece of herself: the balance between the pleasures of eating and praying. In India she finds a guru who answers her spiritual needs.
在印度尼西亚她寻找到了一个在饮食和祈祷的快乐中平衡的自己,在印度她找到了一个精神导师解答了她心灵上的困惑。 yeeyan

In Indonesia she finds yet another piece of herself: the balance between the pleasures of eating and praying.
在印度尼西亚,她又找到了另一份自我:在吃的乐趣与祈祷的乐趣之间的平衡。 yeeyan

In it lie the simple pleasures of life.
生活中的一些简单乐趣正在于此。 cri

Learning about the process is one of the pleasures of this show.
了解这个过程是这次展出的乐趣之一。 ecocn

No, she would have taken it calmly, and found pleasures therein.
不会,她只会泰然处之,而且还要从中找到乐趣。 hjenglish

One of her great pleasures in life was watching us kids eat and enjoy what she prepared.
她在生活中最大的乐趣之一就是看我们的孩子吃饭,享受着她所准备的东西。 yeeyan

One of her last real pleasures was to watch the clips of that day.
她最后的一个真正的快乐是观看婚礼那天拍下的录像. ecocn

One possibility is that an enhanced anticipation of reward as a woman is approaching ovulation, and thus the most fertile time of her cycle, would increase her drive for sex or other pleasures.
有一种可能性就是当女人进入排卵期时,也是经期中繁殖力最强的时候,对奖赏期望值的放大将增强她对性爱或者其他乐事的冲动。 ecocn

Savor the joy of simple pleasures.
尽情享受简简单单的乐趣。 yeeyan

This extends naturally to the pleasures of the imagination.
这也就很自然引申到想象的乐趣。 yeeyan
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