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词汇 pleasant
释义 pleas·ant 英ˈplezənt美ˈplɛzəntAHDplĕzʹənt ★★★☆☆小初中高四六研I牛4COCA⁵⁰⁸⁴BNC³⁰⁷¹iWeb⁴¹²⁰Economist¹⁰¹⁶⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.令人愉快的⁵²;讨人欢喜的³;舒适的²⁷;宜人的¹⁸比较级pleasanter,pleasantest副词pleasantly比较级pleasanter最高级pleasantest名词pleasantness
待客寒暄心理

adj.形容词
令人愉快的,舒适的

giving one a feeling of enjoyment or happiness

可爱的,友善的

likeable; friendly

晴朗的

fine


Adjective:
affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings;

we had a pleasant evening together

a pleasant scene

pleasant sensations

of persons having pleasing manners or behavior;

I didn't enjoy it and probably wasn't a pleasant person to be around


adj.形容词
pleasant, agreeable, delightful

这组词的共同意思是“令人愉快的”。其区别在于:agreeable指人或环境的协调、优雅而令人愉快; pleasant侧重于因事物的外表悦人或具有吸引力的特性,尤指具有某种情趣的事物; delightful往往指短时间激烈的情绪。

pleasant, pleased

这两个词都可表示“愉快”。其区别是:

pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,常说明事物,有主动意义; pleased表示“愉快的”,常说明人。例如:

We are very pleased here.我们在这里很高兴。pleasant,agreeable,nice

这些形容词均含“令人愉快的,悦人的”之意。

pleasant普通用词,指引起感官或精神愉快的人或事物。

agreeable指与某人的情趣一致适合其爱好而令其愉快中意。

nice口语用词,泛指一切令人愉快的人或事物。

词根词缀: pleas= -plac- 高兴,安慰 + -ant形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词pleasant breeze微风pleasant day愉快的一天pleasant girl可爱的女孩pleasant holiday令人愉快的假日pleasant manner举止好pleasant night令人愉快的夜晚pleasant person有趣的人pleasant smile笑容可掬pleasant taste味道好pleasant voice嗓音好pleasant weather极好的天气pleasant work有趣的工作~+动词不定式pleasant to live in住在…很愉快pleasant to meet sb遇到某人很高兴pleasant to read读起来很有趣pleasant to talk to sb同某人讲话很愉快pleasant to work in在…工作很高兴~+介词pleasant to对…友好pleasant with和…友好
钱博士pleas=plac-,使高兴+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing⇒令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
词根plac-使高兴,愉悦来自拉丁语。常见变体形式:pleas-。
pleas=plac-,使高兴+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing⇒令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的。联想记忆把来吃豆子peas的蚂蚁ant一棒l打死是令人愉快的非常记忆please请+ant蚂蚁⇒请那只和善的蚂蚁进来蒋争熟词记忆please使愉快-ant…的⇒令人愉快的近义词 pleased反义词 unpleasant使人不愉快的…
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.We had a very pleasant time at their house last night.昨晚我们在他们家过得很愉快。
We spent a very pleasant evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.我希望你过一个愉快的假日。
What a pleasant surprise!多么令人惊喜的事啊!
She seems a pleasant woman.她似乎是一个友善的女人。
She has a very pleasant smile.她笑起来很可爱。
His sister has a pleasant voice.他妹妹的嗓音很好。
He has a pleasant manner.他的举止很友善。
What a pleasant taste the food has!这食物味道真好!
用作表语
S+be+~The journey, which I remember well, was very pleasant.我记得那次旅行很愉快。
The walk was very pleasant.这次散步非常愉快。
Even when he was being pleasant, his eyes never smiled.即使在他有意显得很和气的时候,他的目光也从不露笑意。
The weather is pleasant today.今天天气宜人。
It's quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseMake an effort to be pleasant at the party.在聚会时要尽量文雅些。
The music is pleasant to the ear.这音乐很悦耳。
The scenery is pleasant to the eye.那景色悦目。
I know you're annoyed, but please make an effort to be pleasant to him.我知道你很不高兴,但是请你尽力友善地对待他。
Try and be a bit more pleasant to your sister.对你的妹妹尽量和蔼一些。
Food served in the restaurant is pleasant to the taste.那饭店供应的饭菜很可口。S+be+~+to- vThe detective story is pleasant to read.这侦探小说读起来很有趣。
She is pleasant to talk to.和她谈话是愉快的。
The study is pleasant to work in.在那个书房里学习很愉快。It is/was+~+for sb to- vIt was pleasant just to watch the girl with her bouncing energy and her happy laugh.光看那个女孩所表现出来的生气勃勃以及高兴地大笑的样子就够快乐的了。
It is pleasant for us to meet you.遇见你我们感到很高兴。
It will be pleasant for her to have news of her family.得到她家中的消息将会使她很高兴。Ppleasantryn.幽默开玩笑客气话Punpleasanta.使人不愉快的使人厌恶的煞风景的Punpleasantnessn.不愉快煞风景不愉快事件争执

adj.形容词

pleasant的基本意思是“令人愉快的,舒适的”,指因其使人愉快的外表或热情的气质而具有的很自然的吸引力,常用于指心情,其主语多为事物、场景等。pleasant也可指人“可爱的,友善的”或天气“晴朗的”,有时还可指食物的味道“不错的”。

pleasant作“令人愉快的”解时,常含有主动的意味。

pleasant在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式,接动词不定式时,句子的主语并非该动词不定式的主语,而是其逻辑宾语。


形容词96%,名词4%
用作形容词We spent many hours in apleasantconversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。
This tiny flower gives forth apleasantfragrance.这种小花散发出一种令人愉快的香味。
Peter is sopleasantthat everyone likes him.彼得很风趣,人人都喜欢他。
He has apleasantmanner, and finds it easy to make friends.他态度随和,因此很容易交到朋友。
We are living inpleasantsurroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。
The tree gives apleasantshade in summer.夏天的时候,这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的好地方。adj.acceptable;friendly
同义词 agreeable,amiable,amusing,bland,charming,cheerful,congenial,cool,cordial,delightful,engaging,enjoyable,fun,gracious,homey,likable,lovely,mild,pleasing,pleasurable,polite,refreshing,satisfying,sweetaffable,civil,civilized,convivial,copacetic,delectable,diplomatic,enchanting,fine,fine and dandy,genial,good-humored,gratifying,jolly,jovial,kindly,mild-mannered,nice,obliging,social,soft,sympathetic,urbane,welcome
反义词 agitated,bad,bitter,boring,disagreeable,discordant,gloomy,harsh,hateful,incompatible,mean,nasty,offensive,repulsive,rude,sad,severe,ugly,unenjoyable,unfriendly,ungracious,unhappy,unlikeable,unpleasantbothersome,troubling,unacceptable,worrisome
OKadjective acceptable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,fairish,goodish,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,moderate,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasing,respectable,right on,satisfactory,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
acceptableadjective satisfactory, agreeable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
affableadjective friendly
amiable,amicable,approachable,benevolent,benign,breezy,civil,clubby,congenial,cordial,courteous,genial,gentle,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kindly,mild,nice,obliging,pleasant,polite,sociable,urbane,warm
agreeableadjective pleasing
acceptable,dandy,delicious,delightful,enjoyable,fair,fine,gratifying,hunky-dory,mild,nice,peach,peachy,pleasant,pleasurable,pleasureful,ready,satisfying,spiffy,swell,to one's liking,to one's taste,welcome
amiableadjective friendly, agreeable
affable,amicable,attractive,benign,breezy,buddy-buddy,charming,cheerful,clubby,complaisant,cool,copacetic,cordial,cozy,delightful,downright neighborly,easy,engaging,friendly,genial,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kind,kindly,lenient,lovable,mellow,mild,obliging,palsy-walsy,pleasant,pleasing,princely,responsive,right,righteous,sociable,sweet-tempered,swell,tight,warm,warmhearted,winning
amusingadjective entertaining, funny
agreeable,boffo,camp,campy,charming,cheerful,cheering,comical,cut up,delightful,diverting,droll,enchanting,engaging,enjoyable,entertaining,for grins,fun,gladdening,gratifying,gut-busting,humorous,interesting,jocular,jokey,joshing,laughable,lively,merry,pleasant,pleasing,priceless,screaming,sidesplitting,too funny for words,witty And at least it is a pleasant incident.
至少这是一个令人愉快的小插曲。 yeeyan

My hosts are eager to help me answer that question in the negative by pointing out how pleasant life in the factory can be.
东道主们通过极力证明这里的工厂生活如何舒适,热切的帮助我对自己的上述问题予以了否定的回答。 yeeyan

Admittedly neither of these examples are quite as extreme as some of the other synonyms we've discussed, but they're hardly very pleasant nonetheless.
诚然,这些例子都不是非常像我们讨论过的一些极端的同义词,但他们仍然很难让人非常愉悦。 yeeyan

But he also said the construction of another wall would not be “ a very pleasant feeling” for Israelis.
但是他也承认兴建另一堵墙对以色列人来说并不是“一种很愉快的感觉”。 yeeyan

Elizabeth excused herself as well as she could; said that she had liked him better when they met in Kent than before, and that she had never seen him so pleasant as this morning.
伊丽莎白竭力为自己辨解,她说她那次在肯特郡见他时,就比以前对他有好感,又说,她从来没有看见过他象今天上午那么和蔼可亲。 hjenglish

For many people, drinking alcohol is nothing more than a pleasant way to relax.
对于许多人来说,喝酒只不过是一种愉快的放松方式。 yeeyan

Free expressions are not always pleasant, but they must ever be protected, with no regard to the proclivities of the enemy.
自由的表现形式并不总是令人愉快,但是他们必须始终处于保护之下,对于敌人的癖性我们并不关心。 yeeyan

I don't mean that it is a pleasant experience, but that disappointment can provide us with valuable information that we can learn from.
问我并不是说这是一次令人愉快的经验,但是失望可以为我们提供一些可学习的有价值的信息。 yeeyan

If you are prepared for differences, are ready to enjoy the experience as a whole and keep a sense of humor and optimism, then it should all turn out to be a pleasant learning and life adventure.
如果你对差异有了准备,并能在整个经历中得到乐趣,保持幽默和乐观情绪,那么这将最终成为一次愉快的学习和生活经历。 kekenet

Later on these beliefs may be shaped by pleasant and unpleasant experiences of sex and also shape their choice of activities and partners.
之后,这些观念可能被愉快的和不愉快的性经历重塑。同样也重塑了他们的对行为和伴侣的选择。 yeeyan

Let's get off the subject of work! Let's talk about something pleasant!
我们别谈工作了!让我们谈些愉快的事情吧!《21世纪大英汉词典》

Now, when there are snowstorms in Kamchatka peninsula, it is definitely pleasant to think of summer.
现在,堪察加半岛暴风雪来袭,想想夏天的情景绝对是令人愉快的。 yeeyan

Some of the incidents in this life will not be pleasant reading to those who have already constructed a Lincoln after their own imagination.
对于那些用他们自己的想象‘重建’林肯的人,林肯一生中发生的某些事情阅读起来会让人不那么愉快。 yeeyan

That is what one wants to be sure of. . . Wood is a pleasant thing to think about.
我们想弄清楚的也就是这个问题。木头是一件值得加以思索的愉快的事物。 putclub

The door was instantly opened, and oh, how glad his sister was to see him safely resting on his soft pleasant bed!
门立即就打开了,哦,他的妹妹看到他安全的在他柔软的舒适的床上休息是如此的开心! yeeyan
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