| 释义 |
at·tempt·ed 英ə'tempt美ə'tempt ★★☆☆☆高牛COCA⁷⁵¹⁸BNC⁶⁰⁴⁷iWeb⁸⁷⁶⁵Economist⁴²⁵²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.企图¹⁸;尝试⁵⁰n.企图;试图³²原型attempt的过去式和过去分词形容词attemptable名词attempter过去分词attempted现在分词attempting三单attempts
v.动词
vt. 试图; 尝试make an effort at; try to do sth, especially without succeeding
n.名词
C尝试,试图,企图an effort made to do sth
Noun:
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;made an effort to cover all the reading material wished him luck in his endeavor she gave it a good try the act of attacking;attacks on women increased last year they made an attempt on his life
Verb:
make an effort or attempt;He tried to shake off his fears The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps The police attempted to stop the thief He sought to improve himself She always seeks to do good in the world enter upon an activity or enterprise
n.名词
提前离开的企图是违反规章的。❌ Any attempt leaving early is against regulations. ✔️ Any attempt to leave early is against regulations. 析 attempt后面的同位语修饰语只能是动词不定式,不能是动名词。
v.动词
attempt, endeavour, try这组词都有“尝试”或“设法 ”的意思。它们之间的区别是： 1.attempt只用作及物动词,强调“希望成功”,但不一定成功,是正式用语。例如: We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。
It would be a waste of time to attempt the impossible.试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。2.endeavour在作“努力”“尽力”解时,是褒义词,指为了完成某事而作出巨大的努力,尤其在面临困难的时候。例如: The UN is endeavouring to establish peace.联合国正在为世界和平而努力。
Galieo endeavoured to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。3.try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,强调通过多种努力,力争取得成功,还有“审讯,审理”的意思,常用于日常口语中。例如: I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.我认为我做不来那个,但我愿试一试。
If you can't do it the first time, try again.要是你第一次做不成,就再试一下。
Who is going to try the case?谁将审理此案件?attempt，try，endeavour，strive这些动词均含有“试图，努力，力图”之意。 attempt较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 try普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。 endeavour正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。 strive和endeavour一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的attempter，意为试图；最初源自拉丁语的attemptare：ad 去） +temptare (尝试），意为尝试。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词attempt sb's life企图杀害某人～+副词attempt arduously艰苦地尝试attempt brutally严峻地尝试attempt charitably慷慨地尝试attempt covertly秘密地尝试attempt creditably值得称赞地尝试attempt daringly大胆地尝试attempt desperately充满危险地尝试attempt despicably可鄙地尝试attempt disastrously灾难性地尝试attempt eloquently雄辩地尝试attempt exorbitantly极其过分地尝试attempt falteringly犹豫地尝试attempt feebly愚蠢地尝试attempt forcibly用暴力方式进行地尝试attempt forlornly孤独无助地尝试attempt fruitlessly无结果地尝试attempt futilely无效地尝试attempt grotesquely可笑地尝试attempt heroically英勇地尝试attempt ignobly不光彩地尝试attempt impiously不恭地尝试attempt inadvertently非故意地尝试attempt inauspiciously不吉利地尝试attempt ineffectually效果不佳地尝试attempt ineptly不恰当地尝试attempt ingeniously巧妙地尝试attempt involuntarily不由自主地尝试attempt laboriously努力地尝试attempt laudably值得赞美地尝试attempt memorably值得回忆地尝试attempt murderously谋杀性地尝试attempt obviously明显地尝试attempt outrageously猖狂地试图attempt patriotically爱国地尝试attempt prematurely提前地尝试attempt pretentiously狂妄地尝试attempt previously先前地尝试attempt reasonably合理地尝试attempt repeatedly多次地尝试attempt sincerely真实地尝试attempt spectacularly引人入胜地尝试attempt strenuously艰难地尝试attempt superhumanly超出常人能力地尝试attempt systematically系统地尝试attempt unavailingly无用地尝试用作名词 n.动词+～foil an attempt挫败某一企图frustrate an attempt挫败某一企图give up the attempt放弃了那个企图make a further attempt做进一步尝试make a last-ditch attempt作最后的努力thwart an attempt挫败某一企图形容词+～abortive attempt不成功的尝试all-out attempt全力以赴的尝试daring attempt大胆的尝试deliberate attempt审慎的尝试feeble attempt无效的尝试futile attempt徒劳的尝试half-hearted attempt三心二意的尝试～+介词attempt at在…上的尝试attempt at English composition试写英文作文attempt on sb's life企图谋杀
用作名词n.attempt at在…方面的试图 an effort made to do sth at sth attempt on试图做 an effort made to do sth on sth attempt on one's life试图谋杀某人 the attempt to kill sb 近义词 trytrialv. seekendeavourundertakingtryn. effort反义词 achievementv. accomplishachieven. accomplishment
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考试但失败了。
He is attempting a difficult task.他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。
If you wish it so much I shall attempt it.如果你希望做这件事,那我就试试吧。
He did not attempt the last question in the examination.他放弃了考试中的最后一道题。
During these two years they attempted many scientific experiments.这两年中他们试图进行许多科学试验。
They attempted the almost impossible thing.他们想干的是件几乎不可能干成的事。
We mustn't attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity.我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展。
It's better not to attempt too much at one time.一次最好不要企图干过多的工作。
A large robbery was attempted by the thieves.这些窃贼图谋进行一次大规模抢劫。
The judge's life was attempted.有人企图杀害法官。S+～+to- vWe'll attempt to solve the problem.我们将努力解决这个问题。
They will attempt to do it.他们将试图做这件事。
Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.不要想在这么短的时间内干这么多的事。
They're laudably attempting to carry out the plan.他们正试图执行这一计划,精神可嘉。
He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们联系,但没有成功。
I have attempted to give an explanation of this fact.我对这一事实已经尽力地作了解释。
The old couple will attempt to leave the town as soon as possible.这对老夫妇想要尽快离开这个小城。
I attempted to leave without being known, but failed.我原打算偷偷走,但是未能走成。
Before they fled the country, the enemy attempted to destroy the factories.在逃往国外之前,敌人企图把工厂毁掉。
He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.他试图发言,却被告知要保持沉默。
He attempted to mediate their differences.他试图调停他们的分歧。
They attempted to go on with the work but couldn't.他们想继续干下去,但不行了。
I'd rather not attempt to guess what the result will be.我不愿去猜测会有什么样的结果。
He attempted to find the old woman.他试图找到那个老妇人。
The doctor attempted to save the dying man.医生试图挽救那个生命垂危的病人。
The enemy charged up the mountain, attempting to knock out our forces.敌人向山上冲锋,企图把我们的兵力摧毁掉。S+～+ v -ingWe'll attempt solving the problem.我们将努力解决这个问题。
He attempted doing it.他曾试图做这件事。
I attempted walking along the rope.我试着走绳索。
The enemy attempted breaking through our lines.敌人企图冲破我们的防线。
I attempted walking until I fell over.我试着走一走,最后摔倒了。
They're laudably attempting carrying out the plan.他们正在精神可嘉地试图执行这一计划。
The enemy vainly attempted destroying the bridge.敌人妄图破坏这座桥梁。其他v -ed as Attrib.News of the attempted deal soon leaked out.企图进行这项交易的消息不久泄漏出来。用作名词n.Further attempts are being made at solving this problem.正在做进一步的尝试以解决这个问题。
It's useless to make a further attempt.无须做进一步尝试。
He made the attempt again and again without success.他屡次尝试均未成功。
He gave up the attempt.他放弃了那个企图。
After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.经过反复尝试,他们终于成功了。
I passed my driving test at the third attempt.我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。
The old couple had set aside other feelings in an attempt to hold the family together.老两口把别的感情都撇在一边,设法把这个家庭捏在一起。
He failed in the attempt to climb the mountain.在试图爬山中他失败了。
She made a last attempt to write a novel.她做最后一次写小说的尝试。
The attempt to murder him had failed.谋杀他的企图失败了。
He began a new attempt to solve the problem.他开始做解决这一问题的新尝试。
He made a brave attempt to save the child's life.他奋勇营救那小孩的性命。
v.动词
attempt的基本意思是“尝试”,指某人需要很大的勇气第一次做一次具体的努力或尝试做事的艰难过程,它只强调动作实际开始,其结果可能成功,也可能失败,往往带有“妄图”的意味。 attempt后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,动词不定式或动名词作宾语所表达的意思几乎相同,但由于习惯,用不定式时较多些。 attempt比较正式,多用于书面语。 attempt的过去分词attempted在句中可用作定语。
n.名词
attempt的基本意思是“尝试”,引申可表示“企图”,是可数名词。 attempt在句中可用作主语或宾语,其后也可接动词不定式作定语。 attempt后面也可以接介词at引起的短语,表示“在…方面的试图”,偶尔也可接介词on或upon,表示“试图做…”。 attempt后可加不定式，如attempt to do，也可加介词和动名词勾结，如attempt at doing，不过习惯上，不定式的用法更为普遍； 作为名词时，attempt是指可数的尝试，要注意不能随便省略掉冠词an，如make an attempt。也可以说an attempt to do it和an attempt at doing it，或者是不用冠词，如make little attempt，without attempt； 使用attempt时，要注意双重否定的错误。 The work was attempted to be done quickly.第一句的说法是错误的，第二句才是正确的，指“尝试将工作做得更快”。
名词51%,动词49%
用作动词Heattemptedto smother up the scandal about his family.他企图掩饰有关他家庭的丑闻。
I would be the last toattemptto answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。用作名词The enemy failed in theirattemptto land on the island.敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。
He studied hard in anattemptto pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。as in.undertaken
同义词 begun,initiated,launched,started,tackled,tried,venturedembarked upon,pushed forwardas in.ventured
同义词 adventuredchanceddared,experimented,gambledhazardedtested,tried
undertakenadjective set in motion
begun,embarked upon,initiated,launched,pushed forward,started,tackled,tried,ventured
venturedadjective risked
adventured,attemptedchanceddared,experimented,gambledhazardedtested,tried Some of the faces we climbed in Chad in the Ennedi desert have never been attempted before.
我们在乍得的恩内迪沙漠中所攀登的悬崖之前从没有人尝试过。 cri
This return- treatment is essentially what his collaborators have attempted on Michael.
在《迈克尔》专辑中，他的合作者基本上试图做的就是恢复处理。 blog.sina.com.cn
An option lets you choose if registration should be attempted later if errors occur.
其中一个选项用于选择发生错误时是否稍后尝试进行注册。 ibm
For example, suppose that every stock trade that was attempted had to be recorded in an audit database.
比如，假设尝试的所有股票交易都必须被记录在一个审计数据库中。 ibm
For this article, however, I have not attempted any specific benchmarks.
不过，就本文而言，我没有尝试进行任何具体的基准测试。 ibm
Hissing at the base of the tree, Jack the clawless cat kept the bear at bay for about15 minutes, then ran him up another tree after an attempted escape.
并无利爪的杰克猫在树下发出嘶嘶声，迫使那只熊在树上躲避了15分钟，然后在一次尝试逃跑失败之后逃到了另外一棵树上。 yeeyan
I promised that I would share with you how I attempted to solve the problems and what I learned in the process.
我保证将与您分享我是如何试图解决这些问题和在这一过程中学到的知识。 ibm
I attempted to import the pool, but the output reports that it might be in use by another system, in this case, the one previously installed.
我试图引入池，但另一个系统可能正在使用输出报告。在这种情况下，将会使用以前安装的存储器。 ibm
If a channel of the channel group is not available, then the next channel in the group is attempted.
如果通道组中某一个通道不可用，则尝试组中接下来的通道。 ibm
If convicted in a court there, on charges of robbery, ship hijacking, and attempted murder, they could potentially face the death sentence.
在那里的一家法庭，他们被诉犯有抢劫、劫持船只和谋杀未遂罪，如果罪名成立，他们可能面临死刑判决。 ecocn
In some cases depression is related to a history of attempted suicide, child abuse or recent sexual dysfunction.
在某些情况下，抑郁与企图自杀、虐待儿童或者短期性功能障碍的历史有关。 yeeyan
It was ridiculous, as was the other responsibility of preventing attempted escapes under the cover of the fires.
这很荒谬，就像其它在大火的掩护下企图阻止逃跑的责任一样荒谬。 yeeyan
Like adult prisoners, child inmates have wretched back- stories: even by the age of14, a fifth have tried self- harming and almost a tenth have attempted suicide.
和成人囚犯一样，少年犯也有支离破碎的幕后故事，14岁以下的孩子中，五分之一曾自我伤害，几乎十分之一尝试过自杀。 ecocn
My son John has done so many things that I have never attempted, and he has done them well.
我的儿子约翰做了那么多我从来没有尝试过的事情，而且做得很好。 edu.sina.com.cn
One of the charges against him was attempted murder.
对他的其中一项指控是谋杀未遂。 yeeyan
Prior to the availability of enterprise searching technologies, many organizations attempted a more structured approach to both information storage and searching.
在使用企业搜索技术之前，许多组织试图采用一种针对信息存储和搜索的更结构化的方法。 ibm
Software reuse is not new, and has typically been attempted many times over the years with varying degrees of success by development organizations.
软件重用并不是一个新概念，多年来各种组织对此进行了很多次尝试，取得了不同程度的成功。 ibm
Start doing it. In40 years from now what is it that you will regret not having accomplished, appreciated or attempted?
从现在开始的40年里，你将会后悔还没做什么，没欣赏什么或者没尝试什么吗？ kekenet
The doctor who attempted resuscitation developed symptoms9 days later. He recovered.
该名尝试复苏的医生在9天以后出现症状并痊愈。 who
The police took him in for attempted murder.
警方因他杀人未遂而将其拘留。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Thrown to indicate that the code has attempted to cast an object to a subclass of which it is not an instance.
该异常的抛出，表明代码企图把对象的类型转换成一个子类，而该对象并不是这个子类的实例。 ibm
WHO fully agrees with FAO and OIE that control of avian influenza infection in wild bird populations is not feasible and should not be attempted.
世卫组织完全同意粮农组织和国际兽疫局的观点，即在野鸟种群中控制禽流感感染既不可行也不应尝试。 who |