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at·tain·ing 英ə'teɪn美ə'teɪn COCA²³¹⁹⁹BNC¹⁹⁴⁰⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴ 基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.实现²³;获得²³;达到⁵⁴原型attain的现在分词形容词attainable名词attainability过去分词attained现在分词attaining三单attains v.动词 vt. & vi. 实现,达到,得到succeed in getting sth; achieve Verb: to gain with effort;she achieved her goal despite setbacks reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;The thermometer hit 100 degrees This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour find unexpectedly;the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb she struck a goldmine The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake reach a destination, either real or abstract;We hit Detroit by noon The water reached the doorstep We barely made it to the finish line I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts v.动词 attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是: 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。 The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。 She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。 I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。 We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。 Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。 You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。 Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。 Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。 At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。 They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 attain,reach,achieve,arrive这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 用作动词 v. ~+名词attain better economic results取得较好的经济效益attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣attain one's aim达到目的attain the opposite shore到达对岸~+介词attain to达到,获得attain to distinction出名attain to man's estate达到成年attain to man's manhood达到成年attain to power得到权力 用作动词v. attain to v.+prep.
〈正〉达到,获致gain; arrive at attain to sthThis plant attains to a height of 10ft.这种植物可长到10英尺高。 He attained to man's estate.他已成年。 At last he attained to fame.他终于出了名。 He tried in vain to attain to fame.他想出名但未成功。近义词 wingainreacheffectobtainachieve反义词 loselet gofail atgive up 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He attained the position of minister.他得到了部长的职位。 She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。 She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。 India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.在几十年的斗争之后,印度于1947年获得了独立。 He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。 Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。 By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.我们一路攀爬,上了山顶。 Grandfather has attained the top of 90.祖父已达90高龄。 He survived the war and attained a great age.他在战争中幸免于难,活到了很大的年纪。 Jack has attained a height of six feet.杰克已长到了六英尺高。 These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.这些火车能达到非常高的速度。 The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。 v.动词
attain的意思是“达到,得到,实现”,指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的,其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。 attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用,介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。 动词100% 用作动词We canattainwhatever goal we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标,就能实现什么目标。 We should be able toattainthat goal.我们应该能够实现这个目标。 The countryattainedits independence in 1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。 They're sure toattainemancipation in the end.他们最后一定能获得解放。 I'm determined toattainmy purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。 She pulls every string toattainthe end.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。as in.realizing 同义词 accomplishingactualizingcompleting,consummating,doing,fulfilling,perfecting,performing,reachingas in.securing 同义词 procuring,winningacquisition realizingadjective achieving accomplishingactualizingcompleting,consummating,doing,fulfilling,perfecting,performing,reaching securingnoun acquiring acquisition,attaining,procuring,winning And we must first frame these goals without considering the probability of attaining them. 并且我们必须首先制定这些目标,而不用去考虑实现它们的可能性。 yeeyan But what really appeals to me is the idea of attaining a “ Mind Like Water” state. 但是真正吸引我的是达到“心如止水”的状态这个想法。 yeeyan Describe how you would benefit the company with attaining their goals and list something that is relevant to their organization. 描述你会如何实现他们的目标从而让公司受益,并且列出一些和他们的结构相关的东西。 kekenet Even when they bar us irrevocably from attaining a goal, the lessons we learn from our mistakes help us to make new and better goals. 即便当错误不可避免地禁止我们达到目标,我们从错误中吸取的教训也能帮助我们设定一个新的更好的目标。 yeeyan For a boss who prides himself on attaining instant glory, time is one luxury Mourinho cannot allow himself. 对于以立即上任就能获得荣耀为豪的指挥官来说,时间是他无法拥有的奢侈品。 yeeyan I was attaining a new power, like a secret weapon. I felt like a different person, a hardliner, not confused or out of my depth as I had been when I'd been hanging around with Tony in Broadmoor. 而我获得了一种力量,这种力量像一个神秘的武器把我彻底改变了,我变得如此坚定,那种从前和托尼相处时所产生的困惑感完全消失了。 yeeyan I feel the need of attaining the maximum of intensity with the minimum of means. 我感到以最少的手段来实现最高的强度的需要。 yeeyan I wish I am strong enough to concentrate on one single thing and do everything to be the best at it. I believe it is the only way of attaining something. 我希望自己能集中精力做一件事,并且所有的事情都能做到最好,我想这是获得成功的唯一方式。 yeeyan If we want to stand a chance at attaining our goals we must prepare ourselves to efficiently deal with the obstacles that lay ahead. 如果我们得到一个机会去实现我们的目标,我们必须做好准备去应付途中遇到的各种障碍。 yeeyan Information collected from the applications themselves is only one aspect of the total experience that the user is attaining. 从应用程序本身收集的信息仅是用户获得的全部体验的一部分。 ibm It shows the difficulty in attaining the middle class lifestyle. 影片表现了获得中等阶级生活方式的困难与艰辛。 yeeyan Limiting banks’ size could stop them from attaining the scale and scope to finance global business. 限制银行的大小能够阻止它们获得经营全球业务所需的规模和视野。 ecocn.org Many people go through lives with dreams, but with no honest ambition to see them come true, or with no real belief that attaining them is actually possible. 许多人一生都怀有梦想,但是没有真正的雄心去实现它们,或者没有真正的信心认为实现这些梦想实际上是可能的。 yeeyan My point is, you need certain things in place to make attaining that change possible. 我的观点是,你需要先做某些事情,让实现改变成为可能。 yeeyan Process optimizations are performed through simulations that help in attaining the ideal business process state. 流程优化是通过可以帮助获得理想业务流程状态的模拟过程进行的。 ibm That document promoted primary health care as the key to attaining an acceptable level of health for all people in this world. 该宣言促进初级卫生保健,将之作为使世界所有人民的健康水平达到令人满意的水平的关键。 who The easiest way to do this without attaining multiple locations is to delete and insert. 实现更新而无需达到多个位置的最简单方法是执行删除和插入。 ibm The appropriate amount of Agility to seek, Requisite Agility, is a level that balances the costs of attaining it with the consequences of not having it, given the situation. 必要的敏捷度,就是要寻求到合适的敏捷度,也就是要在某种具体情况下,在获取敏捷的成本和不采纳敏捷的后果之间找到平衡。 infoq The search for freedom perpetuates the idea that you could be free if only you could “ get it” by attaining something. 只有通过获得一些东西得到它,你才能自由。对自由的追求使这一想法成为一个不败的神话。 yeeyan These insights can inspire and assist you in transforming your business and attaining your goals. 这些知识见解能够鼓舞并帮助你转变业务、达到目标。 yeeyan We are not only not attaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. 从统计数字上看,我们的国家不仅未达到人人能读写的程度,而且离这一目标越来越远。 ebigear While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries. 获得世界和平是有可能的,但是普遍的趋势是存在地区冲突和许多国家内部的斗争。 ebigear Without a sustainable environmental base, we will have little hope of attaining our objectives for reducing poverty and hunger and improving health and human well-being. 如果没有可持续的环境基础,我们就没有什么希望实现减少贫困和饥饿、改善健康和人类福祉的目标。 hjenglish You may become happier in the process of attaining the goal, even if the final step adds nothing to that process. 你或许在获得目标的过程中变得更快乐,就像失败的脚步在这一过程中并没有增加任何东西一样。 yeeyan |