| 释义 |
at·tain 英əˈteɪn美əˈtenAHDə-tānʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA⁷¹⁴⁴BNC¹²²⁰⁵iWeb⁵³¹¹Economist¹⁶⁹⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.实现²³;获得²³;达到⁵⁴形容词attainable名词attainability过去分词attained现在分词attaining三单attains
结束行为完成，实现
v.动词
vt. & vi. 实现,达到,得到succeed in getting sth; achieve
Verb:
to gain with effort;she achieved her goal despite setbacks reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;The thermometer hit 100 degrees This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour find unexpectedly;the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb she struck a goldmine The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake reach a destination, either real or abstract;We hit Detroit by noon The water reached the doorstep We barely made it to the finish line I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
v.动词
attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 attain，reach，achieve，arrive这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 发音释义：ə'teɪn vt. vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达n. 成就
结构分析：attain = at=ad，去+tain触摸→去触摸→够着、达到
词源解释：tain←拉丁语tangere触摸
同源词：tangible有形的←可触摸到的；contact接触、联系
衍生词：attainment成就；attainable可得到的
用作动词 v.
～+名词attain better economic results取得较好的经济效益attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣attain one's aim达到目的attain the opposite shore到达对岸～+介词attain to达到,获得attain to distinction出名attain to man's estate达到成年attain to man's manhood达到成年attain to power得到权力
用作动词v.
attain to v.+prep.
〈正〉达到,获致gain; arrive at attain to sthThis plant attains to a height of 10ft.这种植物可长到10英尺高。
He attained to man's estate.他已成年。
At last he attained to fame.他终于出了名。
He tried in vain to attain to fame.他想出名但未成功。故事记忆高温无处去 Entertain娱乐突然看到了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补充 Protein蛋白质故事记忆高温无法 Entertain娱乐突然看上了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏超好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补 Protein蛋白质钱博士at=ad，去，趋近+tain=tag-，触碰→去触碰到，够到⇒获得，实现，达到
词根tag-触碰来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tact-。GRE红宝书at一再, tach拿住－一再拿住－达到目标
tain 拿,获得
at+tain拿住 →一再拿住→有成就非常记忆at在〖熟词〗+tai泰〖拼音〗+n门〖编码〗⇒在泰山上获得入门资格词形记忆aTTa很象一个人，a表示眼睛 TT表示鼻子+ in ⇒一个人达到了里面 at=ad，去，趋近+tain=tag-，触碰→去触碰到，够到⇒获得，实现，达到。词根记忆at加强+ tain拿住→ 一再拿住 ⇒达到，实现词根记忆at＋tain拿住→稳稳拿住→达到；获得；完成词根记忆at加强动作+tain=拿住了=获得词根记忆at＋tain拿住→稳稳拿住→获得词根记忆at+tain拿住→稳稳拿住→获得近义词 wingainreacheffectobtainachieve反义词 loselet gofail atgive up
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He attained the position of minister.他得到了部长的职位。
She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.在几十年的斗争之后，印度于1947年获得了独立。
He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。
Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。
By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.我们一路攀爬，上了山顶。
Grandfather has attained the top of 90.祖父已达90高龄。
He survived the war and attained a great age.他在战争中幸免于难，活到了很大的年纪。
Jack has attained a height of six feet.杰克已长到了六英尺高。
These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.这些火车能达到非常高的速度。
The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。Pattainmentn.达到Pattainablea.可到达的可得到的Punattainablea.难到达的不可得到的
v.动词
attain的意思是“达到,得到,实现”,指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的,其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。 attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用,介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。
动词100%
用作动词We canattainwhatever goal we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。
We should be able toattainthat goal.我们应该能够实现这个目标。
The countryattainedits independence in 1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。
They're sure toattainemancipation in the end.他们最后一定能获得解放。
I'm determined toattainmy purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
She pulls every string toattainthe end.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。verb.achieve, accomplish
同义词 complete,earn,gain,obtain,promote,reach,realize,reap,secureacquire,arrive,cop,effect,fulfill,get,grasp,hit,procure,score,snag,succeed,unzip,winaccede to,arrive at,bring off,come through,get fat,get hands on,get there,glom onto,latch onto,make it,pull off,rack up
反义词 fail,forfeit,give up,hurt,ignore,lose,miss,neglect,spend,depart,leave,misunderstand,surrender,yieldabandon,desert,give in
accomplishverb succeed in doing
achieve,arrive,bring about,bring off,carry out,conclude,consummate,do,do a bang-up job,do justice,do one proud,do the trick,effect,finish,fulfill,gain,get someplace,get there,hit,make hay,make it,manage,nail it,perform,produce,pull off,put it over,rack up,reach,realize,score,sew up,take care of,win
accomplishesverb succeed in doing
achieves,arrives,attains,brings about,brings off,carries out,concludes,consummates,does,does a bang-up job,does justice,does one proud,does the trick,effects,finishes,fulfills,gains,gets someplace,gets there,hits,makes hay,makes it,manages,nails it,performs,produces,pulls off,puts it over,racks up,reaches,realizes,scores,sews up,takes care of,wins
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion;reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,execute,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out
acquireverb obtain or receive
access,achieve,amass,annex,attain,bring in,buy,catch,collect,cop,corral,earn,gain,gather,get,get hands on,get hold of,grab,have,land,latch onto,lock up,pick up,procure,promote,rack up,scare up,secure,snag,take,take possession of,wangle,win
arriveverb come to a destination
access,alight,appear,attain,barge in,blow in,bob up,breeze in,bust in,buzz,check in,clock in,disembark,dismount,drop anchor,drop in,enter,fall by,fall in,get to,hit,hit town,land,make it,make the scene,pop in,pop up,pull in,punch the clock,reach,report,roll in,show,show up,sign in,sky in,take place,turn up,visit,wind up at
arrivesverb come to a destination
accesses,alights,appears,attains,barges in,blows in,bob up,breezes in,bust in,buzzes,checks in,clocks in,disembarks,dismounts,drop anchor,drops in,enters,falls by,falls in,gets to,hits,hits town,lands,makes it,makes the scene,pops in,pops up,pulls in,punches the clock,reaches,reports,rolls in,shows,shows up,sign in,sky in,takes place,turns up,visits,winds up at And no particle accelerator yet exists that can attain the high energies needed to detect strings.
现在仍然没有任何粒子加速器能够达到检测弦理论所需的高能。 blog.sina.com.cn
The goal here was to eliminate any disk bottlenecks, allowing the system to attain15,000 users.
这么做的目的是为了消除所有的磁盘瓶颈，允许系统能够达到15,000 个用户。 ibm
But I would like this life which moves and yearns in me, to be able itself to attain to comeliness, though but in transitory performance.
但是我宁愿这个在我身体上活动着、渴望着的生命本身能够实现些许美好，哪怕只是昙花一现的表现。 blog.sina.com.cn
Is this the highest ambition of human beings, to attain or hold on to material wealth and power?
难道这就是人类存在发展的最高目标---去获得物质的力量和财富？ yeeyan
Lest I fail to attain Salvation.
恐怕我不能获得'拯救'了. yeeyan
No matter what anyone says, you can attain your goals if you never give up.
不管别人怎么说，只要不放弃就一定能实现自己的目标。 fortunechina
Now it’s important to understand how to use the feed to attain the feed you need for your application.
现在，最重要的是理解如何使用这个提要来实现您自己的应用程序的提要。 ibm
On a financial level, the poor and middle class need to rely more credit to attain an adequate standard of living, which ultimately makes them poorer.
从金融层面来说，贫穷和中产阶级人群依赖更多的信贷来获得一种足够标准的生活，这最终会使他们更加贫穷。 suiniyi
Our goal was to focus world attention on health inequities and on trying to attain an acceptable level of health, equitably distributed throughout the world.
我们的目标是使世界关注卫生方面的不公平现象并力图达到在世界各地公平分布的可接受的健康水平。 who
So in order to attain the quality of life that popular culture dictates you should enjoy, Americans with low to moderate incomes go into debt.
因此，为了获得你理应享有的流行文化所示的生活质量，低收入到中等收入的美国人就要负债。 suiniyi
Support the next step they have chosen by coaching for their greatness and believing they can attain whatever they put their effort and passion into.
通过两种方式支持他们做出的选择：教导他们走向卓越；相信他们只要付出努力和热情就能达到任何目标。 infoq
The only way to achieve fairness in a meritocracy is to provide more equal opportunities for everyone to attain merit.
在精英体制下达到公正的唯一方式是为每一个人提供获得成功的更加平等的机会。 yeeyan
These assets give us the power to attain the most and the best results for health.
这些资产赋予我们力量去实现最多和最佳的卫生结果。 who
To attain it, you need government intervention.
为了实现它，你需要政府参与。 yeeyan
We will attain results for health.
我们将实现卫生方面的成果。 who
Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的自由以达到它。 hjenglish
You can continue living where you are, without making external changes in your life, and yet attain inner peace.
你可以继续住在原来的地方，不必对你的生活做任何外部改变，而是从内心获得平静。 yeeyan
You have much higher planes of skill to attain; don't let imaginary limits hinder your growth.
你还有机会获得更高的技能，不要让那些虚构的极限阻碍了你的成长。 yeeyan |