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at·tack·ed 英ə'tæk美ə'tæk 高COCA⁶⁷⁸⁶BNC⁴⁵⁸²iWeb⁴⁴⁰¹²Economist²⁸⁰²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.攻击¹;抨击¹¹v.攻击⁸⁸;抨击;发动攻击;疾病侵袭原型attack的过去式和过去分词名词attacker过去分词attacked现在分词attacking三单attacks
v.动词
vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻use violence on, especially with weapons vt. & vi. 抨击speak or write strongly against vt. 着手; 从事begin with eagerness vt. 侵袭; 伤害harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action
n.名词
CU攻击,袭击violent attempt to defeat C抨击,辱骂writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc. C疾病侵袭,发作a sudden bout of illness U开始的方式way of beginning
Noun:
military an offensive against an enemy using weapons;the attack began at dawn an offensive move in a sport or game;they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning intense adverse criticism;Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party the government has come under attack don't give me any flak ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons an attack on inflation his plan of attack was misguided the act of attacking;attacks on women increased last year they made an attempt on his life a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrasea sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;an attack of diarrhea the onset of a corrosive or destructive process as by a chemical agent;the film was sensitive to attack by acids open to attack by the elements strong criticism;he published an unexpected attack on my work
Verb:
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week attack in speech or writing;The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker take the initiative and go on the offensive;The Serbs attacked the village at night The visiting team started to attack attack someone physically or emotionally;The mugger assaulted the woman Nightmares assailed him regularly set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task;I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed begin to injure;The cancer cells are attacking his liver Rust is attacking the metal
v.动词
attack, assault, beset, charge这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是： 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如: The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如: The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如: The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如: I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。aggression，invasion，assault，attack，offensive这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。 aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。 assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。 attack，assail，assault，charge，beset都含有攻击的意思。 attack常用词, 指攻击敌人或用言论攻击他人。 assail指猛烈连续地攻击。 assault语气比 assail强, 指突然猛烈地进攻, 暗示武力的直接接触 如肉搏等, 也有暴力的意思。 charge指冲击或骑兵的突然攻击。 beset指围攻, 即从各个方向攻击。 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的attaquer；最初源自意大利语的attaccare，意为加入。
用作动词 v.
～+名词attack a town突袭城镇attack the enemy攻击敌人attack the foremost position攻击前沿阵地attack the government's policy攻击政府的政策attack a person攻击人attack the Presidential Palace攻击总统府attack problem解决问题attack sb's proposal攻击…建议～+副词attack anonymously不具名地抨击attack ardently强烈地抨击attack artfully狡猾地攻击attack barbarously无礼地抨击attack bitterly攻击到底attack blasphemously带有亵渎意味地攻击attack blindly盲目地攻击attack boldly大胆地攻击attack bravely勇敢地攻击attack casually随意地攻击attack characteristically具有特色地攻击attack consciously有意识地攻击attack criminally错误地攻击attack curtly轻率地攻击attack decisively决定性地攻击attack despairingly绝望地攻击attack determinedly坚决地攻击attack diplomatically机敏地攻击attack doubtfully难以预料地攻击attack dramatically戏剧性地攻击attack energetically充满活力地攻击attack eventually最终攻击attack extensively大规模地攻击attack fiercely猛烈地攻击attack furiously猛烈地攻击attack harshly严厉地攻击attack hurriedly仓促地攻击attack immediately立即攻击attack impetuously急躁地攻击attack incautiously轻易地攻击attack incessantly持续不断地攻击attack infrequently罕见地攻击attack insidiously不知不觉地攻击attack intelligently聪明地攻击attack madly疯狂地攻击attack mockingly愚蠢地攻击attack murderously致命地攻击attack obliquely间接性地攻击attack passively消极攻击attack personally人身攻击attack prematurely过早地攻击attack probably适当地攻击attack quickly迅速攻击attack rapidly迅速攻击attack recklessly轻率地攻击attack regretfully遗憾地攻击attack reluctantly不情愿地攻击attack reasonably明智地攻击attack restlessly不停地攻击attack ridiculously荒唐可笑地抨击attack ruthlessly无情地攻击attack satirically讽刺性地攻击attack satisfactorily满意地攻击attack savagely野蛮地攻击attack scathingly不留情地抨击attack scurrilously以下流方式攻击attack shamelessly无耻地攻击attack sharply尖刻地攻击attack shortly立即攻击attack simultaneously同一时间地攻击attack skeptically心存怀疑地攻击attack sorely使人伤心地攻击attack successfully成功地攻击attack treacherously背信弃义地攻击attack unbelievably不可思议地攻击attack unexpectedly意外地攻击attack unscrupulously肆无忌惮地攻击attack unwisely不明智地攻击attack vehemently激烈地攻击attack verbally口头地攻击attack viciously恶意地攻击attack vigorously精力充沛地抨击attack virulently恶毒地抨击～+介词attack against对…的进攻attack sb/sth by surprise突然袭击某人〔某物〕attack sb/sth by words用语言抨击attack from the sky空袭attack in the darkness夜袭attack of fever发高烧attack of influenza感冒attack on对…的进攻attack with a disease受疾病侵扰用作名词 n.动词+～blunt an attack挫败进攻break up an attack瓦解进攻carry out an attack发动攻击come under attack遭到抨击deliver an attack发动攻击design an attack拟定进攻计划initiate the attack开始进攻launch an attack发动攻击lead an attack指挥攻击level an attack进行攻击make an attack发动攻击mount an attack发动攻击press an attack加紧进攻provoke an attack挑起敌方进攻renew an attack重新发起进攻repel an attack打退进攻repulse an attack击退进攻resist an attack抵抗进攻,抵御攻击sneak an attack偷袭spearhead an attack当进攻的先锋have an attack of患有…病形容词+～aerial attack空袭all-out attack全面攻击bitter attack猛烈攻击blistering attack狠狠抨击concerted attack联合进攻coordinated attack协调一致的进攻decisive attack决定性攻击fatal attack致命的攻击fierce attack猛烈攻击flank attack侧面攻击frontal attack正面攻击full-scale attack全面进攻hit-and-run attack打了就跑的攻击general attack总攻mock attack模拟进攻nibbling attack吞食进攻personal attack人身攻击preemptive attack先发制人的进攻savage attack野蛮的攻击scathing attack严厉的抨击scurrilous attack谩骂攻击sharp attack尖锐的抨击sudden attack突然袭击swift and fierce attack凌厉的攻势unprovoked attack无缘无故的攻击vicious attack恶毒的攻击vigorous attack猛攻violent attack猛烈的攻击virulent attack恶毒的攻击wanton attack肆无忌惮的攻击acute attack急性发作feverish attack发烧frequent attack时常发作light attack轻微的发作recurrent attack再度发作slight attack轻微的发作名词+～air attack空袭blitz attack闪电式袭击enemy attack敌方的进攻flank attack侧翼进攻guerrilla attack游击队的进攻heart attack心脏病发作insect attack虫害袭击liver attack肝病发作night attack夜袭nuclear attack核攻击surprise attack奇袭torpedo attack鱼雷袭击介词+～be on attack采取攻势in attack在攻击中under attack遭到攻击～+介词attack against对…的进攻attack against the business policy对商业政策的猛烈抨击attack from the sky空袭attack in the darkness夜袭attack of asthma气喘病attack of fever发高烧attack of flu流感attack of indigestion消化不良症attack of influenza感冒attack of malaria疟疾attack of the blues闷闷不乐attack on对…的进攻attack on the problem着手解决该问题
用作名词n.attack against〔on〕向…攻击,袭击; 抨击 an act of violence intended to harm attack of被…侵袭 a sudden and usually severe period of illness under attack遭到袭击; 遭到抨击 an act to be assail 近义词 blameassailchargeassault
v.abuseset uponcriticizeencounteronslaughtstormn. assault反义词 praiseretreatwithdrawalv. endorsewithdrawn. retreat
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AThey knew when to attack and when to retreat.他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
They were attacking just as hard as before.他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。
Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.声东击西。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The enemy attacked us at night.敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The cat attacked the mouse.猫扑向老鼠。
The birds often attack other birds.这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
The enemy planes attacked our city.敌机袭击了我们的城市。
The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.示威群众袭击了总统府。
The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。
He attacked me with a knife.他用刀向我刺来。
We attacked the enemy in the rear.我们从敌人的背后袭击。
Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.德国于1914年进攻比利时。
The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。
They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.他们猛烈攻击工党政府的政策。
The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。
The disease attacked his bones.疾病侵袭他的骨骼。
What attacks the body attacks the heart.大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。
The disease attacked the crops.病害侵袭了农作物。
We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。
He attacked the difficulties at once.他立刻着手解决问题。
He attacked the problem realistically.他从实际出发解决问题。
Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。
If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。
He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。
He was harshly attacked by critics.他受到批评家们的严厉批评。
Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。
860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。
He was attacked with disease.他患病了。
He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.他患痢疾已经三天了。用作名词n.Attack is said to be the best form of defence.据说进攻是防御的最好方式。
Their attack came at dawn.他们在拂晓时开始进攻。
The attack fizzled out.这次进攻失败了。
As we had expected, the attack succeeded.正如我们所预料的那样,进攻成功了。
The enemy attack took us by surprise.敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。
After the bombing attack, the city was in a state of chaos.轰炸过后,城市陷入一片混乱。
Our troops are now on the attack.我们部队现在正在进攻敌人。
They made a surprise attack and seized the port.他们发动突然袭击,夺取了港口。
She had her first heart attack the other day.不久前她第一次心脏病发作。
At the piano, his attack was full of life.他开始弹钢琴时那股气势充满活力。
v.动词
attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的军事、武力攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。 attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。 attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等。 attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。
n.名词
attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。 attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻击某人”。
名词56%,动词44%
用作名词The police are launching a majorattackon drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
Hisattackon the government was pure vitriol.他纯粹出于恶意抨击政府。用作动词The enemyattackedus at night.敌人在夜里向我们进攻。
There is a newspaper articleattackingthe Prime Minister.报纸上有一篇抨击首相的文章.
Once you show any sign of fear, he willattackyou.你一旦露出任何恐惧的迹象,他就会攻击你。
It is reported that this diseaseattacksthe central nervous system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。adj.assaulted
同义词 assailedbesiegedbombarded,bombed,invaded,stormedfired upon
held upadjective robbed
assaulted She calls the soldiers, who attacked her and her fellow students, barbarians.
阿比巴把那些攻击她和其他学生的士兵称为野蛮人。 kekenet
The enemy got up to the wall of the town before they attacked.
在他们攻击前敌人已经爬到了城墙上面。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The existentialists, and all who thought that man should be studied as an individual rather than en bloc, noisily attacked him.
存在主义哲学家和所有认为人应该作为个体而非群体进行研究的人都七嘴八舌地攻击他。 ecocn
This was an excellent opportunity for the opposition papers, which immediately attacked the Governor for what they called his illegal interference and his brutality.
对反对派的报纸来说，这一事件是个天赐良机。他们迅速展开了对达令总督非法干预和所犯暴行的攻击。 yeeyan
When he finds them, Hamizi arranges for them to be attacked and sometimes killed.
哈米兹找到他们后，就安排人攻击他们，有时甚至会杀了他们。 yeeyan
As we have said previously, it attacked in the name of the revolution-- what?
正如我们以前讲到过，它以革命的名义进攻，向什么进攻？ ebigear
At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked.
敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。《新英汉大辞典》
Early in July, she sent word to Beauregard that he would be attacked soon.
在七月初，她送出消息，告诉包瑞德，北方军队将要向他发起进攻。 yeeyan
He cut off all trading with the colonists and attacked any of them who left the Jamestown fort.
他中止了与殖民者的贸易，攻击所有贸然离开詹姆斯敦要塞的人。 yeeyan
He attacked the UN as a“ theatre of the absurd”, unfit to decide on whether there should be a Palestinian state.
他攻击联合国说那是“荒诞剧场”，不应该在那里决定巴勒斯坦国是否应该存在。 yeeyan
I attacked again, this time with all the skill I could muster.
我再次进攻，这一次用上了我所能集中的一切记忆。 yeeyan
Just like our feelings, we might have been attacked, humiliated, or made to feel wrong for them.
就像我们的感觉一样，我们曾经或许被攻击，被羞辱，或者是认为他们错了。 yeeyan
Many have attacked him out of fear rather than any real love of freedom.
许多人攻击他说是因为恐惧的缘故而非出于对自由的热爱。 yeeyan
Men and women are persecuted and attacked every day all over the world, just because of who they love.
世界各地每天都有很多男性和女性受到迫害和攻击，而原因仅仅是因为他们爱了‘不该爱的人’。 cri
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked him and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒上来攻击他，用铜链锁着他，要将他带到巴比伦去。 ebigear
Once three robbers attacked me and what do you think?
有一次三个强盗袭击我，你猜怎么样？ yeeyan
The snake hissed and attacked me, but I still stood unmovingly, then it crawled away.
那条蛇发着嘶嘶声朝我攻击过来，但我仍然一动不动地站着，于是那条蛇便爬走了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The sermon attacked the Jewish people and the priest boasted that his blood was better than those of the Jews.
这是一场抨击犹太人的布道，牧师甚至在布道中扬言他的血比犹太人的血纯净。 yeeyan
There have been reports of women being harassed and attacked on the street for going unveiled.
已经有在街头因为裸露面容被骚扰和对妇女的持续攻击的报告。 yeeyan
They go out on patrol, and they get shot at or attacked almost every day.
他们外出巡逻，几乎每天都会遭遇枪击或者受到进攻。 yeeyan
They look at Hizbullah and Hamas with their Islamist slogans and masked faces and see the people who attacked America— and they look at Israeli citizens and see themselves.
他们关注以伊斯兰口号和伪装的面具标榜自己的真主党与哈马斯，注意袭击美国的人，并且关注以色列国民和他们自己。 ecocn
They relentlessly attacked others whom they believed to be heretical.
他们无情地攻击那些被认为是异教徒的人。 yeeyan
To understand what motivated this violence, the researchers looked at which chimps were actually attacked.
为理解暴力的动机，研究人员调查哪些黑猩猩实际上遭受到攻击。 yeeyan
When he attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
当他向我袭击时，我用棒子自卫。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When I was being attacked that day, maybe they were trying to protect their young or acting on instinct.
在我被攻击的那天，虽然也许他们是在试图保护自己的孩子或仅仅是凭本能。 yeeyan
When the British attacked the Irish, they used dogs to fight, and the Irish in turn used Irish Wolfhounds to attack knights on horseback.
当英国人攻击爱尔兰人时，他们使用狗打仗，爱尔兰人反过来使用爱尔兰猎狼犬攻击马背上的骑士。 yeeyan |