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plas·ter 英ˈplæstə美ˈplæstɚAHDplăsʹtər ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４６八COCA¹¹⁸⁵⁹BNC⁷⁷⁰¹iWeb⁹⁹⁰⁹Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.石膏⁶⁵;灰泥¹;膏药¹v.涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使…平¹形容词plastery名词plasterer过去分词plastered现在分词plastering三单plasters
医学医疗地质生活
n.名词
U灰泥a substance put on walls,ceilings,etc.，which dries to form a hard smooth surface UC膏，药膏sticky tape used to cover a wound,etc. U石膏a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs,making models,etc.
v.动词
vt. 敷贴膏药；在…上涂灰泥put wet plaster on;cover with plaster vt. 粘贴，使紧贴cause to lie flat or stick to another surface with a sticky substance
Noun:
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilingsany of several gypsum cements; a white powder a form of calcium sulphate that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbsa medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.a surface of hardened plaster as on a wall or ceiling;there were cracks in the plaster adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
Verb:
apply a heavy coat tocover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on;The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco affix conspicuously;She plastered warnings all over the wall apply a plaster cast to;plaster the broken arm coat with plaster;daub the wall dress by covering with a therapeutic substance来自拉丁语plastrum,灰泥，石膏，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺平的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.
用作名词 n.
～+名词plaster cast石膏模型plaster figure石膏像
钱博士plas塑造+ter名词后缀，表手段和工具→用来塑形的东西→石膏，灰泥⇒转作动词敷石膏，抹灰泥于
词根plas-塑造来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根plan-平的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pele-2延展，平铺；平的。plas塑造+ter名词后缀，表手段和工具→用来塑形的东西→石膏，灰泥⇒转作动词敷石膏，抹灰泥于。GRE红宝书plast塑造+er→塑造成墙的东西→灰泥
plastic 塑料，可塑的，可塑的还有灰泥非常记忆pla普拉+st石头+er儿⇒普拉拿石头给儿子做灰泥GRE难词记忆plaster→paster n.粘贴者→石灰墙前粘贴小广告的人联想记忆plast塑造+ er → 塑造成墙的东西 ⇒灰泥联想记忆plaste看作paste，粘贴＋r→贴“膏药”近义词 mortar臼daub涂抹coat外套face表面clay黏土cover封面dress服装adobe泥砖sheathe包smear涂抹stucco灰泥cement水泥bandage绷带surface表面grout薄泥浆overlay覆盖dressing穿衣compress压缩stick on粘上cataplasm糊药covering覆盖物poultice泥罨剂overspread覆盖sinapism芥子泥application应用adhesive有粘性的roughcast涂成粗面beplaster 在 … 上涂plasterwork抹灰泥工作sticking plaster橡皮膏plaster of paris烧石膏adhesive plaster橡皮膏adhesive bandage胶布绷带superimpose置于某物之上…plaster over厚厚地抹或粘贴…
用作名词n.He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.他和了一些灰泥去补墙。
She applied the plaster on his shoulder.她将膏药贴在他的膀子上。
He's got his leg in a plaster cast.他的腿打了石膏。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They plastered the walls.他们用灰泥涂墙。
The torrential rain had plastered her hair to her head.暴雨使她的头发紧贴头顶。Psticking-plaster膏药Pcourt-plaster鱼胶硬膏Pplaster-masses硬膏块剂Pplasterern.泥水匠粉刷工Pplasterboardn.石膏灰泥板Pshinplastern.敷贴胫上的膏药辅币Pstrengthening-plaster粘韧膏铁硬膏Pplastersn.塑料学整形外科塑制信用卡Pplastereda.醉醺醺的抹上灰泥的涂得厚厚的Pplasteringn.涂抹灰泥石膏工艺灰泥墙面惨败
名词94%,动词6%
用作名词His broken leg was encased inplaster.他折的腿打上了石膏。
They closed the cracks in the wall withplaster.他们用石膏把墙上的裂缝填满了。
Thisplastermay crack when it dries.这种灰泥变干时可能会龟裂。
Theplasterhad started to come away from the wall.灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落。
The man looks like a cartoon character with aplasteron his temple.那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。用作动词Will it take long toplasterthe ceiling?把天花板涂上灰泥要花很长时间吗?
She had contrived toplasterup her wounds.她已经煞费苦心地将自己的创伤包扎起来。
Don'tplasteryour hair down .不要抚平你的头发。noun.thick, gooey material that hardens
同义词 adhesive,cement,glue,lime,mortar,stuccobinding,coat,dressing,gum,gypsum,mucilage,pasteplaster of Parisverb.spread, smear
同义词 daub,glue,paste,smudgeadhere,bedaub,besmear,bind,cement,coat,cover,gum,overlay
bandagenoun covering for wound
cast,compress,dressing,gauze
castnoun molded structure
conformation,copy,duplicate,embodiment,facsimile,figure,form,mold,plaster,replica,sculpture,shape
ceilingnoun top of a room
baldachin,beam,canopy,covert,dome,fan vaulting,groin,highest point,housetop,plafond,planchement,plaster,roof,roofing,timber,topside covering
cementnoun gluing, binding material
adhesive,binder,birdlime,bond,concrete,epoxy,glue,grout,gum,gunk,lime,lute,mortar,mucilage,mud,paste,plaster,putty,rubber cement,sand,sealant,size,solder,stickum,tar
cementverb attach securely, often with sticky material
bind,blend,bond,cohere,combine,connect,fasten,fuse,glue,gum,join,merge,mortar,paste,plaster,seal,solder,stick together,unite,weld
cementingverb attach securely, often with sticky material
binding,blending,bonding,cohering,combining,connecting,fastening,fusing,gluing,gumming,joining,merging,mortaring,pasting,plastering,sealing,soldering,sticking together,uniting,welding After finding that falling plaster had smashed all the cameras in his studio, portrait photographer Arnold Genthe borrowed a small Kodak and recorded the devastation as it overtook the city.
人物摄影师阿诺德盖斯发现自己工作室里所有的照相机都被掉落的灰泥砸烂了，他借了一个小的柯达相机记录下了当时城中混乱不堪的景象。 yeeyan
The thousands of fragments, ranging from bits of clay plaster to nearly80- ton chunks of rock, represent about90 percent of the original statues.
数以千计的碎片——从一小块一小块的粘土灰泥到接近80吨的大块岩石——大约代表着原来雕像的90%。 yeeyan
This generally takes two or three days for plaster casts, and an hour for fiberglass casts.
对于石膏板，大约要两三天，而玻璃纤维夹板则仅仅只用一个小时。 yeeyan
“ But here this mummy is covered by layers of plaster, ” turning the deceased into something of a human statue.
“但在这具木乃伊的则是经多层石膏所覆盖”，把死者弄成像一个人的雕像。 yeeyan
“ In the Valley of the Golden Mummies they are covered by linen and some plaster, ” he said.
“在金木乃伊谷，木乃伊是用亚麻和一些石膏覆盖”，他说。 yeeyan
“ The Moon is essentially gray, no color; looks like plaster of Paris or sort of a grayish beach sand, ” Lovell reported back to Mission Control.
罗凡尓向控制中心报告说，月球基本上是灰色的，没有色彩，像石膏或者灰色的沙滩。 yeeyan
A 97cm-tall female mummy, found in the stair-lined interior of one of the rock- hewn tombs, was cast in colored plaster.
这具女性的木乃伊身长97厘米，是在一座由岩石凿成的、有楼梯的古墓深处被发现的，她周身涂有彩色的石膏。 hxen
Again, this extravagance was partly responsible for the collapse: trees were used for making plaster with which to decorate their temples.
此外，这个无比壮观的建筑物也要为玛雅的失落负部分责任：树木被用来制造装饰庙宇的灰泥。 yeeyan
And it bodes ill for financial markets, since neither Europe's sticking- plaster approach to the euro nor America's“ jam today, God knows what tomorrow” tactic with the deficit are sustainable.
这对金融市场来说也是不祥之兆，因为无论是欧洲向欧元贴膏药的方法还是美国“得过且过”的战略都无法使财政赤字可持续。 ecocn
As he mixed with a crowd after a rally in Milan a man hurled a plaster souvenir—a model of the city's cathedral— at him from just a few feet away.
在米兰出席群众活动后，当他簇拥在熙熙攘攘的人群中时，不远处的一名男子向他扔来一个灰泥纪念品---米兰大教堂的模型。 ecocn
But it was made out of plaster and removed once the display of the countries’ historic ties was over.
但它们由石膏制作而成，而且一旦这些国家的历史关系显示告终，雕塑将被移除。 ecocn
But its imposing outer appearance is tempered by fine Arts& Craft details inside, such as ornamental plaster ceilings and fireplaces.
而它壮丽的外观有内部精美的艺术和做工加以调和，有粉饰华丽的石膏天花板和壁炉。 yeeyan
During World War II, when metals and other materials were scarce, the Oscars were made of plaster.
而在二次大战期间，正逢金属和其他物资匮乏，奥斯卡奖杯是由石膏做的。 yeeyan
Few lofts today have a sewing room, and none have ceiling plaster whipped like meringue.
现在很少有阁楼还带着缝纫室，而且都没有像玛琳的石膏天花板。 yeeyan
In one interview, a lucky volunteer arrived with his leg in a plaster cast and described how he had fallen down a flight of stairs.
在一次访问中，一位幸运的志愿者拖着打着石膏的腿来了。他讲述了自己如何从楼梯上上摔下来的经过。 yeeyan
In very long period of time, I can not sleep well. The darkness resembled the gradually concretionary plaster envelop, sealing me inside.
很长的日子里，我无法入睡，黑暗像渐渐凝固的石膏，把我封印在里面。 yeeyan
Inside, I imagined a stairwell with plaster moldings, mirrors, and an oriental runner held down with highly polished brass rods.
我设想里面有石膏模型的楼梯井，镜子，一个东方运动员手握着高度抛光的黄铜棒。 yeeyan
Poor Captain Haddock's plaster- covered leg, meanwhile, is“a sign of both castration and an erection”.
可怜的阿道克船长用石膏包着的大腿，则是“被+阉+割+和+不+举+的一种暗示”。 ecocn
The shingles on the roof blister, buckle, curl, and the rain comes through and collects on top of the ceiling plaster and drips down through the light fixtures.
屋顶的木瓦被雨水泡得变形、膨胀、弯曲，渗漏下的雨水积在天花板的石膏顶上，顺着吊灯滴下来。 yeeyan
The peeling plaster must be raked out before painting the wall.
在涂饰墙壁之前必须先将剥落的灰泥刮掉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The plaster on the wall of this house had peeled off through years of neglect.
这房子长年累月没修缮，墙上的灰泥都剥落了。《新英汉大辞典》
They chinked the holes in the walls with plaster.
他们用灰泥堵塞住墙上的洞。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Under the afternoon sun I walk up and up through quiet alleys, past secluded mosques and houses with peppered plaster.
在午后的阳光下我徜徉在安静的小巷里，走过隐秘的清真寺和粉着辣椒色灰泥的房屋。 yeeyan
Want to keep your plaster pliable a bit longer to get it all smoothed out?
要保留你的石膏柔韧多一点的时间来把一切理顺吗？ yeeyan
Within just a few months he was out climbing once again, wearing a pair of temporary legs made of plaster that could, he was warned, easily fracture.
不到几个月后，他就又开始登山，不顾别人的警告说他当时所用石膏制的临时义肢可能很容易就碎裂。 ecocn |