释义 |
at·tack·ing 英ə'tæk美ə'tæk 高COCA⁷²⁰³BNC⁷⁶⁰⁸iWeb¹¹⁷⁰⁷Economist⁴⁹¹⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.攻击¹;抨击¹¹v.攻击⁸⁸;抨击;发动攻击;疾病侵袭原型attack的现在分词名词attacker过去分词attacked现在分词attacking三单attacks v.动词 vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻use violence on, especially with weapons vt. & vi. 抨击speak or write strongly against vt. 着手; 从事begin with eagerness vt. 侵袭; 伤害harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action n.名词 CU攻击,袭击violent attempt to defeat C抨击,辱骂writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc. C疾病侵袭,发作a sudden bout of illness U开始的方式way of beginning Noun: military an offensive against an enemy using weapons;the attack began at dawn an offensive move in a sport or game;they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning intense adverse criticism;Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party the government has come under attack don't give me any flak ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons an attack on inflation his plan of attack was misguided the act of attacking;attacks on women increased last year they made an attempt on his life a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrasea sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;an attack of diarrhea the onset of a corrosive or destructive process as by a chemical agent;the film was sensitive to attack by acids open to attack by the elements strong criticism;he published an unexpected attack on my work Verb: launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week attack in speech or writing;The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker take the initiative and go on the offensive;The Serbs attacked the village at night The visiting team started to attack attack someone physically or emotionally;The mugger assaulted the woman Nightmares assailed him regularly set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task;I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed begin to injure;The cancer cells are attacking his liver Rust is attacking the metal v.动词 attack, assault, beset, charge这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是: 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如: The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。 Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如: The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。 She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如: The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。 Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如: I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offensive这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。 aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。 assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。 attack,assail,assault,charge,beset都含有攻击的意思。 attack常用词, 指攻击敌人或用言论攻击他人。 assail指猛烈连续地攻击。 assault语气比 assail强, 指突然猛烈地进攻, 暗示武力的直接接触 如肉搏等, 也有暴力的意思。 charge指冲击或骑兵的突然攻击。 beset指围攻, 即从各个方向攻击。 1600年左右进入英语,直接源自法语的attaquer;最初源自意大利语的attaccare,意为加入。 用作动词 v. ~+名词attack a town突袭城镇attack the enemy攻击敌人attack the foremost position攻击前沿阵地attack the government's policy攻击政府的政策attack a person攻击人attack the Presidential Palace攻击总统府attack problem解决问题attack sb's proposal攻击…建议~+副词attack anonymously不具名地抨击attack ardently强烈地抨击attack artfully狡猾地攻击attack barbarously无礼地抨击attack bitterly攻击到底attack blasphemously带有亵渎意味地攻击attack blindly盲目地攻击attack boldly大胆地攻击attack bravely勇敢地攻击attack casually随意地攻击attack characteristically具有特色地攻击attack consciously有意识地攻击attack criminally错误地攻击attack curtly轻率地攻击attack decisively决定性地攻击attack despairingly绝望地攻击attack determinedly坚决地攻击attack diplomatically机敏地攻击attack doubtfully难以预料地攻击attack dramatically戏剧性地攻击attack energetically充满活力地攻击attack eventually最终攻击attack extensively大规模地攻击attack fiercely猛烈地攻击attack furiously猛烈地攻击attack harshly严厉地攻击attack hurriedly仓促地攻击attack immediately立即攻击attack impetuously急躁地攻击attack incautiously轻易地攻击attack incessantly持续不断地攻击attack infrequently罕见地攻击attack insidiously不知不觉地攻击attack intelligently聪明地攻击attack madly疯狂地攻击attack mockingly愚蠢地攻击attack murderously致命地攻击attack obliquely间接性地攻击attack passively消极攻击attack personally人身攻击attack prematurely过早地攻击attack probably适当地攻击attack quickly迅速攻击attack rapidly迅速攻击attack recklessly轻率地攻击attack regretfully遗憾地攻击attack reluctantly不情愿地攻击attack reasonably明智地攻击attack restlessly不停地攻击attack ridiculously荒唐可笑地抨击attack ruthlessly无情地攻击attack satirically讽刺性地攻击attack satisfactorily满意地攻击attack savagely野蛮地攻击attack scathingly不留情地抨击attack scurrilously以下流方式攻击attack shamelessly无耻地攻击attack sharply尖刻地攻击attack shortly立即攻击attack simultaneously同一时间地攻击attack skeptically心存怀疑地攻击attack sorely使人伤心地攻击attack successfully成功地攻击attack treacherously背信弃义地攻击attack unbelievably不可思议地攻击attack unexpectedly意外地攻击attack unscrupulously肆无忌惮地攻击attack unwisely不明智地攻击attack vehemently激烈地攻击attack verbally口头地攻击attack viciously恶意地攻击attack vigorously精力充沛地抨击attack virulently恶毒地抨击~+介词attack against对…的进攻attack sb/sth by surprise突然袭击某人〔某物〕attack sb/sth by words用语言抨击attack from the sky空袭attack in the darkness夜袭attack of fever发高烧attack of influenza感冒attack on对…的进攻attack with a disease受疾病侵扰用作名词 n.动词+~blunt an attack挫败进攻break up an attack瓦解进攻carry out an attack发动攻击come under attack遭到抨击deliver an attack发动攻击design an attack拟定进攻计划initiate the attack开始进攻launch an attack发动攻击lead an attack指挥攻击level an attack进行攻击make an attack发动攻击mount an attack发动攻击press an attack加紧进攻provoke an attack挑起敌方进攻renew an attack重新发起进攻repel an attack打退进攻repulse an attack击退进攻resist an attack抵抗进攻,抵御攻击sneak an attack偷袭spearhead an attack当进攻的先锋have an attack of患有…病形容词+~aerial attack空袭all-out attack全面攻击bitter attack猛烈攻击blistering attack狠狠抨击concerted attack联合进攻coordinated attack协调一致的进攻decisive attack决定性攻击fatal attack致命的攻击fierce attack猛烈攻击flank attack侧面攻击frontal attack正面攻击full-scale attack全面进攻hit-and-run attack打了就跑的攻击general attack总攻mock attack模拟进攻nibbling attack吞食进攻personal attack人身攻击preemptive attack先发制人的进攻savage attack野蛮的攻击scathing attack严厉的抨击scurrilous attack谩骂攻击sharp attack尖锐的抨击sudden attack突然袭击swift and fierce attack凌厉的攻势unprovoked attack无缘无故的攻击vicious attack恶毒的攻击vigorous attack猛攻violent attack猛烈的攻击virulent attack恶毒的攻击wanton attack肆无忌惮的攻击acute attack急性发作feverish attack发烧frequent attack时常发作light attack轻微的发作recurrent attack再度发作slight attack轻微的发作名词+~air attack空袭blitz attack闪电式袭击enemy attack敌方的进攻flank attack侧翼进攻guerrilla attack游击队的进攻heart attack心脏病发作insect attack虫害袭击liver attack肝病发作night attack夜袭nuclear attack核攻击surprise attack奇袭torpedo attack鱼雷袭击介词+~be on attack采取攻势in attack在攻击中under attack遭到攻击~+介词attack against对…的进攻attack against the business policy对商业政策的猛烈抨击attack from the sky空袭attack in the darkness夜袭attack of asthma气喘病attack of fever发高烧attack of flu流感attack of indigestion消化不良症attack of influenza感冒attack of malaria疟疾attack of the blues闷闷不乐attack on对…的进攻attack on the problem着手解决该问题 用作名词n.attack against〔on〕向…攻击,袭击; 抨击 an act of violence intended to harm attack of被…侵袭 a sudden and usually severe period of illness under attack遭到袭击; 遭到抨击 an act to be assail 近义词 blameassailchargeassault v.abuseset uponcriticizeencounteronslaughtstormn. assault反义词 praiseretreatwithdrawalv. endorsewithdrawn. retreat 用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词 S+~+AThey knew when to attack and when to retreat.他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。 They were attacking just as hard as before.他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。 Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.声东击西。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The enemy attacked us at night.敌人在夜间袭击了我们。 The cat attacked the mouse.猫扑向老鼠。 The birds often attack other birds.这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。 The enemy planes attacked our city.敌机袭击了我们的城市。 The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.示威群众袭击了总统府。 The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。 He attacked me with a knife.他用刀向我刺来。 We attacked the enemy in the rear.我们从敌人的背后袭击。 Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.德国于1914年进攻比利时。 The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。 Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。 They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.他们猛烈攻击工党政府的政策。 The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。 The disease attacked his bones.疾病侵袭他的骨骼。 What attacks the body attacks the heart.大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。 The disease attacked the crops.病害侵袭了农作物。 We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。 He attacked the difficulties at once.他立刻着手解决问题。 He attacked the problem realistically.他从实际出发解决问题。 Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。 If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。 He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。 He was harshly attacked by critics.他受到批评家们的严厉批评。 Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。 860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。 He was attacked with disease.他患病了。 He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.他患痢疾已经三天了。用作名词n.Attack is said to be the best form of defence.据说进攻是防御的最好方式。 Their attack came at dawn.他们在拂晓时开始进攻。 The attack fizzled out.这次进攻失败了。 As we had expected, the attack succeeded.正如我们所预料的那样,进攻成功了。 The enemy attack took us by surprise.敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。 After the bombing attack, the city was in a state of chaos.轰炸过后,城市陷入一片混乱。 Our troops are now on the attack.我们部队现在正在进攻敌人。 They made a surprise attack and seized the port.他们发动突然袭击,夺取了港口。 She had her first heart attack the other day.不久前她第一次心脏病发作。 At the piano, his attack was full of life.他开始弹钢琴时那股气势充满活力。 v.动词
attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的军事、武力攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。 attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。 attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等。 attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。 n.名词
attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。 attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone,指“攻击某人”。 名词56%,动词44% 用作名词The police are launching a majorattackon drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。 Hisattackon the government was pure vitriol.他纯粹出于恶意抨击政府。用作动词The enemyattackedus at night.敌人在夜里向我们进攻。 There is a newspaper articleattackingthe Prime Minister.报纸上有一篇抨击首相的文章. Once you show any sign of fear, he willattackyou.你一旦露出任何恐惧的迹象,他就会攻击你。 It is reported that this diseaseattacksthe central nervous system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。as in.aggressive 同义词 combative,contentious,destructive,intrusive,threateningadvancing,antipathetic,assailing,barbaric,bellicose,disruptive,disturbing,encroaching,hawkish,intruding,invading,martial,militant,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,rapacious,warlike 反义词 calm,complaisant,easygoing,laid-backas in.rebellious 同义词 alienated,disaffected,fractious,recalcitrant,restless,turbulent,unruly,warringanarchistic,bellicose,contumacious,defiant,difficult,disloyal,disobedient,disorderly,dissident,factious,iconoclastic,incorrigible,individualistic,insurgent,insurrectionary,intractable,mutinous,obstinate,pugnacious,quarrelsome,radical,rebel,refractory,resistant,revolutionary,rioting,riotous,sabotaging,seditious,threatening,treasonable,ungovernable 反义词 happy,obedientcompliant,governable,manageableas in.warlike 同义词 aggressive,bellicose,belligerent,bloodthirsty,combative,contending,contentious,contrary,fighting,gladiatorial,hawkish,inimical,martial,militant,militaristic,military,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ructious,soldierly,truculent,unfriendly,warmongering,warring 反义词 harmonizing,peaceful aggressiveadjective belligerent, hostile advancing,antipathetic,assailing,barbaric,bellicose,combative,contentious,destructive,disruptive,disturbing,encroaching,hawkish,intruding,intrusive,invading,martial,militant,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,rapacious,threatening,warlike more aggressiveadjective belligerent, hostile advancing,antipathetic,assailing,attacking,barbaric,bellicose,combative,contentious,destructive,disruptive,disturbing,encroaching,hawkish,intruding,intrusive,invading,martial,militant,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,rapacious,threatening,warlike rebelliousadjective disobedient, unmanageable alienated,anarchistic,attacking,bellicose,contumacious,defiant,difficult,disaffected,disloyal,disobedient,disorderly,dissident,factious,fractious,iconoclastic,incorrigible,individualistic,insurgent,insurrectionary,intractable,mutinous,obstinate,pugnacious,quarrelsome,radical,rebel,recalcitrant,refractory,resistant,restless,revolutionary,rioting,riotous,sabotaging,seditious,threatening,treasonable,turbulent,ungovernable,unruly,warring warlikeadjective hostile, battling aggressive,attacking,bellicose,belligerent,bloodthirsty,combative,contending,contentious,contrary,fighting,gladiatorial,hawkish,inimical,martial,militant,militaristic,military,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ructious,soldierly,truculent,unfriendly,warmongering,warring And through all these complications, in the case of Proust, what's interesting is that he should be explicitly attacking homosexuality while also being homosexual himself. 通过一系列并发症,普鲁斯特的例子中,有趣的是,他应该明确的攻击同性恋,而他自己也是同性恋者。163 What is this author in I Timothy attacking? 提摩太前书的作者在攻击什么?163 A large crowd of youths then sprinted west, attacking a retail park and shops. 一大群年轻人向西狂奔而去,袭击那里的零售区和店铺。 yeeyan And by attacking civilians cowardly they are showing one more time that they are purely terrorists and that they have no mission. 而且他们采用的袭击平民的懦夫方式,再次显示他们纯粹是恐怖分子,而且他们没有所追求的使命。 ebigear Animal photos sometimes are hard to capture, because they wont stay still nor some animals will even attacking you. 动物类照片比较难拍摄,因为它们不是静止不动的,而一些动物甚至会攻击你。 kekenet Are the Pastoral Epistles attacking this author? 教牧书信是在攻击这位作者吗?163 But they do not pursue jihad against the West and refrain from attacking the prerogatives or legitimacy of the Arab regimes. 但是他们不追求对西方发动“圣战”,也不攻击权贵阶层或是挑战阿拉伯政权的合法性。 ecocn But attacking it is a bit of a distraction. 但是对它的攻击也只是分散注意力。 ecocn He is attacking something too close to me, he has no remedy in mind and no evidence of causal links. 他攻击的东西和我关系太密切了,他没有提出任何补救方法,也没有提出表明因果关系的证据。 ebigear I was not with my father on many things before the rebels started attacking him. 在反对派开始攻击我父亲之前,我在很多方面跟他持不同意见。 yeeyan If you disagree with somebody, you affirm the strength of your conviction by attacking his good faith: he is not just wrong, he is evil. 如果你与某人意见相左,你可以通过攻击对方的好意来增强自己观点的说服力:他不仅是错误的,还是邪恶的。 robertafnani.com Like many villagers in the area, he has had a close encounter with a tiger— spearing it through the thatched roof of his home as the cat was attacking his cousin. 和这个地区很多的村民一样,博拉也曾与老虎狭路相逢过——当时一只老虎在攻击他的表兄,他则在自家的茅草屋顶上用矛去刺老虎。 yeeyan Once it finds the right password, it infects the next computer, which joins the attacking ranks. 一旦它找到正确的密码,它感染的下一台电脑即加入到攻击的行列中。 yeeyan Our planes covered the tanks which were attacking the enemy. 我们的飞机掩护着正向敌人进攻的坦克。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The side now have a target man, meaning they should be better at holding up the ball in attacking positions. 球队现在拥有了进攻核心,这也意味着他们在进攻位置上可以更好地控制住球。 yeeyan They are attacking the pillars of public health. 这些影响在攻击公共卫生的支柱。 who They assume you’re attacking them. Even if you focus on actions, many people take all criticism as an attack on themselves. 他们认为你在攻击他们:即使说的是他们的行为,很多人仍然将批评当作是对他们自己的一种攻击。 yeeyan They have found common cause in attacking“ earmarks”, the pet projects that lawmakers insert into bills. 他们发现了攻击“专款专用”的共同原因,立法者将宠物计划列入了法案。 ecocn They might help some with attacking scenarios, but they are not thought to be an antidote to the scenarios measured in this article. 它们也会对攻击场景有些帮助,但不能把它们看成是本文所评测场景的解决方案。 ibm This has happened to me, when people actually complimented me on how I handled attacking comments. 这在我身上发生过,有人真的称赞我回应攻击言论的态度。 yeeyan Total flight time from launch to impact for these types of weapons is usually less than15 minutes when attacking low orbits. 这种类型卫星在执行低轨道攻击任务时,从发射到攻击的共需要不到15分钟的飞行时间。 yeeyan We all stayed down in the mud and waited for his attacking orders. 我们全都趴在泥中,等着他发出攻击的命令。《21世纪大英汉词典》 We drove back the attacking enemy. 我们迫使进攻的敌人后退了。《21世纪大英汉词典》 We've been badly hung up for attacking the town. 攻击那个城镇时我们受到顽强的抵抗。《21世纪大英汉词典》 What is your opinion of them and how do you think their attacking, free play will match up in South Africa? 请问您对智利队怎么看?你觉得他们的进攻和自由发挥的足球会在南非大行其道么? yeeyan |