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pla·ce·bo·s 英plə'siːbəʊ美plə'siːboʊ COCA⁵⁰⁷⁵¹BNC⁶²⁴⁸⁴Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴ 基本英英搭配近义反义例句例句 n.安慰剂⁹⁹;安慰话¹原型placebo的复数名词复数placebos Noun: an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drugRoman Catholic Church vespers of the office for the deadplacebo effect安慰剂效应指无药效… 近义词 dummy傀儡try-on试穿sample样品control掌控palliative减轻的
名词100% 用作名词Theplacebohas been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。 Does endowment insurance really matter to everyone? Or is it just aplacebo?养老保险对我们真的重要吗?还是只是一种心理安慰? It's also a question of trust. Placebos produce better results if a patient feels their doctor understands their concerns, and believes they are being taken seriously, the study says. 另外,如果病人觉得医生了解自己心里所想,并且严肃认真,那么安慰剂也能起到良好效果。 yeeyan The report recommends that students and doctors should be taught about placebos and their usage. 报告建议向医生和医学系学生讲解安慰剂及其使用方法。 yeeyan An analysis published a few years ago suggested that perhaps a third of medically approved drugs might be acting as placebos. 一份几年前公布的分析报告指出也许有1/3的经医生批准的药品可能被作为安慰剂。 ecocn Another earlier study of cancer and HIV patients dispensed lactose sugar placebos, a problem when patients suffering from those diseases often suffer an increased risk of lactose intolerance. 而在另一个早期的关于癌症和艾滋病的研究中,问题出在这些因罹患这些疾病而容易导致乳糖耐受不良的病人竟要吃下含有乳糖的安慰剂。 yeeyan Besides being benchmarks, placebos are a topic of research in their own right. 除了作为对比的标准外,安慰剂本身就是一个研究主题。 ecocn But Mr Colquhoun thinks beauty firms, like drug companies, should be made to test their products in double- blind, randomised controlled trials, using control groups issued with placebos. 但库尔奎恩先生认为,与制药公司一样,美容企业检测其产品应该要求使用双盲的随机对照实验,为对照组使用毫无效果的安慰剂。 ecocn Despite the power of placebos, many conventional doctors are leery of prescribing them. 尽管安慰疗法有着强大的力量,但是很多常规医生仍怀有猜疑。 ecocn Drugs trials often compare new treatments with placebos, not rival pills. 例如在新药试验中拿来和新药对比的往往是安慰剂而不是有竞争性的药品。 ecocn Half of German doctors prescribe placebos, according to a new study for the German Medical Association. 据德国医学协会最近的一项调查表明,德国近半数的医生开过安慰剂。 yeeyan In certain ways, placebos are ideal drugs: they typically have no side effects and are essentially free. 从某些方面来看,安慰剂是理想的药物:他们通常没有副作用,而且基本上是免费的。 yeeyan Patients who benefit from placebos might understandably wonder if the healing isn’t somehow false, too. 我们可以理解,对于受益于安慰剂的患者来说,是否被治愈了,也是真假难辨的。 yeeyan Published in the Feb.9,2006, New England Journal of Medicine, the yearlong study found that the plant extract was no more effective than inactive pills placebos in easing symptoms of BPH. 新英格兰医学周刊在2006年2月9日出版的一篇长达一年的研究报告显示,这种草药并不比诸如安慰剂等药片在治疗BPH上更有效果。 yeeyan The report says placebos, from vitamin pills to homeopathic remedies or even sham surgery, can prove highly effective in various treatments. 这份调查说,安慰剂、维生素药片,顺势疗法甚至假手术在各种各样的治疗中发挥了很好的效果。 yeeyan The net benefits over placebos did not usually reach the level considered big enough to be of clinical significance by Britain's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICE. 超过安慰剂的疗效带来的临床意义并没有达到英国国家健康与临床机构( NICE所认为的那么高。 ecocn The review revealed that4% of those taking antidepressants thought about or attempted suicide although no suicides occurred, compared to 2% of those receiving placebos. 这项回顾显示4%的服用抗抑郁剂的儿童或青少年考虑或企图自杀尽管没有自杀发生,而服用安慰剂的控制组仅2%。 yeeyan The study advises doctors to only prescribe placebos if the patient has a minor illness and if it seems likely that a placebo treatment will be successful. 该调查对此建议医生仅对那些患有小病和安慰剂能起到有效作用的病人使用安慰剂。 yeeyan Then,231 volunteers were given either capsules containing their official daily requirements of vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids such as omega-3s or placebos. 在上次研究中,231名志愿者分别给予官方公布的每日必须维生素、矿物质、脂肪酸比如阿米伽-3,或者是安慰剂。 ecocn There is debate about the magnitude of the response, with some calling it modest at best, and opposing the idea of using placebos clinically. 人们还在辩论安慰剂的效果到底有多大。有人认为,它充其量只是“温和的”。 yeeyan They can fail to feel pain for exactly the same reasons, for example when they are given placebos or are distracted. 对于同样的道理,例如,当他们被注射了安慰剂或者注意力被分散时,他们则完全感觉不到痛。 ecocn They gave supplements or placebos to almost 300 patients with Alzheimers for18 months, then scanned their brains for shrinkage. They also gave them standard cognitive tests. 他们给老年痴呆患者服用补剂或安慰剂18个月,然后大脑扫描观察萎缩度,并做标准认知测试。 yeeyan To control the amount of caffeine the participants received, the team gave them pills containing caffeine equivalent to around four cups of coffee in one day or similar looking placebos. 为了控制参与者的咖啡因吸收量,研究组给他们含有大约相当于一天四杯咖啡的咖啡因药片,或者外表相似的安慰剂药片。 yeeyan Two were given placebos. Six were given the drug. 其中两人使用安慰剂,其他六人用的是实验药。 yeeyan What they found, published in this week's Annals of Internal Medicine, is that only about 8 percent of studies published in those top medical journals revealed what was in their placebos. 在这周出版的国际药品年鉴上,他们发表了这次的研究成果。他们发现这些尖端药品期刊上的研究报告中,只有8%说明了他们使用的安慰剂中的成分。 yeeyan Placebos are sometimes as effective as medication without the nasty side effects. 安慰剂有时和药一样有效,但却没有令人难受的副作用。 ecocn Placebos are still a scientific mystery. 安慰剂仍然是科学谜团。 yeeyan Placebos can bring relief, especially from nerve- related problems like pain and depression. 安慰剂可以缓解疼痛,尤其是像痛苦和抑郁这类与神经有关的毛病。 ecocn Placebos don't have the active ingredients being tested in the trial, so their only impact should be psychological. 安慰剂中并没有那些需要通过实验进行检测的有效药物成分,因而它们对于被试者的影响仅仅局限在心理方面。 yeeyan Placebos work, doctors believed, because the mind is a powerful thing. 医生们相信安慰剂起作用,是因为念力是一种力量。 yeeyan |