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pla·ce·bo 英pləˈsiːbəʊ美pləˈsiboAHDplə-sēʹbō ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA¹³⁰²²BNC¹²⁴²¹iWeb⁸⁸⁶⁴Economist¹²⁶⁹²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.安慰剂⁹⁹;安慰话¹复数placebos名词复数placebos
医学药
Noun:
an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drugRoman Catholic Church vespers of the office for the dead来自拉丁语，原本指基督教葬礼中为死者念的祷词。在基督教中，当人去世后要在教堂举行葬礼，在葬礼上要为他念祷词。祷词的第一句是“I will please the Lord in the land of the living”我将愉悦尘世之主。在拉丁语中，该祷词的第一个词是placebo，是拉丁语动词placere使人愉悦，等于please的未来陈述式，等于英语中的“I will please我将愉悦”。因此，人们就将这段祷词称为placebo。由于祷词往往会美化死者，因此人们就把阿谀奉承的话称为placebo，将阿谀奉承称为sing placebos。18世纪的英国名医William Cullen大力宣扬“安慰疗法”，并用placebo来表示“安慰剂”，即无特定疗效的方法或药物，仅仅用来舒缓患者情绪。安慰疗法得到广泛应用后，placebo安慰剂这一术语也得到广泛应用。placebo effect安慰剂效应指无药效…
钱博士plac使高兴，愉悦+ebo拉丁语动词未来陈述式后缀→我将愉悦主→为死者念的祷词→阿谀奉承的话⇒安慰剂
词根plac-使高兴，愉悦来自拉丁语。常见变体形式：pleas-。
词源解释来自拉丁语，原本指基督教葬礼中为死者念的祷词。在基督教中，当人去世后要在教堂举行葬礼，在葬礼上要为他念祷词。祷词的第一句是“I will please the Lord in the land of the living”我将愉悦尘世之主。在拉丁语中，该祷词的第一个词是placebo，是拉丁语动词placere使人愉悦，等于please的未来陈述式，等于英语中的“I will please我将愉悦”。因此，人们就将这段祷词称为placebo。由于祷词往往会美化死者，因此人们就把阿谀奉承的话称为placebo，将阿谀奉承称为sing placebos。18世纪的英国名医William Cullen大力宣扬“安慰疗法”，并用placebo来表示“安慰剂”，即无特定疗效的方法或药物，仅仅用来舒缓患者情绪。安慰疗法得到广泛应用后，placebo安慰剂这一术语也得到广泛应用。GRE红宝书place平静, 安慰, bo剂－安慰剂
place 平静, pease place安置 + 音：宝→安静宝，一种药名，place + 音：包，将包袱放下吧，全部???下心来
place平静、安慰+b o→安慰剂plac使高兴，愉悦+ebo拉丁语动词未来陈述式后缀→我将愉悦主→为死者念的祷词→阿谀奉承的话⇒安慰剂。GRE难词记忆placebo→place=to please 使高兴+bo→安慰剂词根记忆plac+ebo药品=平静的药=安慰药词根记忆plac平静+ ebo ⇒安慰剂近义词 dummy傀儡try-on试穿sample样品control掌控palliative减轻的
名词100%
用作名词Theplacebohas been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
Does endowment insurance really matter to everyone? Or is it just aplacebo?养老保险对我们真的重要吗？还是只是一种心理安慰？noun.fake pill
同义词 inactive drug,inactive medicine,inactive substance,sugar pill,test substance
curenoun solution to problem, often health
aid,alleviation,antidote,assistance,catholicon,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,drug,elixir,elixir vitae,fix,healing,healing agent,help,medicament,medicant,medication,medicine,nostrum,panacea,pharmacon,physic,proprietary,quick fix,recovery,redress,remedy,reparation,restora-tive,therapeutic,treatment
medicamentnoun cure
aid,alleviation,antidote,assistance,catholicon,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,drug,elixir,elixir vitae,fix,healing,healing agent,help,medicant,medication,medicine,nostrum,panacea,pharmacon,physic,placebo,proprietary,quick fix,recovery,redress,remedy,reparation,restora-tive,therapeutic,treatment
medicationnoun cure
aid,alleviation,antidote,assistance,catholicon,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,drug,elixir,elixir vitae,fix,healing,healing agent,help,medicament,medicant,medicine,nostrum,panacea,pharmacon,physic,placebo,proprietary,quick fix,recovery,redress,remedy,reparation,restora-tive,therapeutic,treatment
medicationsnoun cure
aids,alleviations,antidotes,assistance,catholicons,correctives,counteractants,counteragents,countermeasures,drugs,elixir vitaes,elixirs,fixes,healing agents,healings,helps,medicaments,medicants,medicines,nostrums,panaceas,pharmacons,physics,placebos,proprietaries,quick fixes,recoveries,redress,remedies,reparations,restora-tives,therapeutics,treatments
physicnoun cure
aid,alleviation,antidote,assistance,catholicon,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,drug,elixir,elixir vitae,fix,healing,healing agent,help,medicament,medicant,medication,medicine,nostrum,panacea,pharmacon,placebo,proprietary,quick fix,recovery,redress,remedy,reparation,restora-tive,therapeutic,treatment Instead, we see the effects of treatment plus placebo effects that are shaped by the subjects’ expectations.
反而我们看到的是加上人们对治疗本身的期望之后即安慰剂效应的治疗的效果。 yeeyan
It is important for the microbicide field to understand why cellulose sulfate was associated with a higher risk of HIV infection than the placebo product.
重要的是，杀卫生物剂领域内的工作者应了解为什么硫酸纤维素与安慰剂相比具有更高的艾滋病毒感染风险。 who
The remaining teams received either no treatment at all, or the placebo on competition day alone.
剩下的队伍要么没有接受任何注射，要么只是在比赛当天注射了安慰剂。 ecocn
The placebo, identical except that it contains no allergen, is administered in the same way but on a different day.
安慰剂是同样的甜食，只是不含过敏原，其执行方法一样，不过不在同一天。 yeeyan
Those in the other were given a placebo.
给另一组妇女使用的则是安慰剂。 ecocn
You’ve probably heard of the placebo effect, especially in drug testing.
你可能听说过安慰剂效应，尤其在药品测试期间。 yeeyan
After eight months, the diazoxide group outperformed the placebo group on both learning and memory.
八个月之后，氯甲苯噻嗪组小鼠在学习和记忆能力方面都优于安慰剂组。 yeeyan
And among healthy individuals, ginkgo offers no brain benefits beyond that of a placebo.
在健康的人群中，银杏对大脑不能提供比安慰剂有更多的好处。 yeeyan
By the end of the trial, almost twice as many patients treated with placebo showed adequate relief of symptoms compared with the control group.
而在实验结束时，在服用安慰剂的那组病人中，症状得到充分缓解的人数与对照组相比几乎达到两倍之多。 yeeyan
Even more disappointing was the small difference in weight loss between the placebo group and the group that received sibutramine.
更令人感到悲观的是服用安慰剂组病人与服用西布曲明组病人减重后那细小的差别。 yeeyan
First, they read an emotional story to17 volunteers. Then the participants were given a nasal spray of either the molecule interleukin-6 or a placebo.
首先，他们给17位志愿者读了一则动人的故事，然后发给他们定量的白细胞介素-6分子鼻腔喷剂或者安慰剂。 yeeyan
Half of them will receive these supplements, while the others receive a placebo.
这些人中的一半会接受这些物质的补充，另一半接受安慰剂。 ecocn
Half received the vaccine. The other half received a placebo, an inactive substance.
有一半人接种了疫苗，另一半则只注射了无用的安慰剂。 hjenglish
I went to the labs of the leading placebo researchers in Turin and subjected myself to some experimentation.
我去了在都灵一些安慰剂主要研究人员的实验室，并亲身经受了一些实验。 yeeyan
In a study involving146 volunteers at the Garlic Centre in East Sussex, half were given a garlic supplement daily and the other half a placebo.
在东苏塞克斯大蒜中心，一项涉及到146名志愿者的研究中，一半人每天补充大蒜剂，而另一半加入安慰剂。 putclub
It also took twice as long until they experienced angina pain on a treadmill compared to the placebo group, and, when they felt pain, it went away faster with rest.
相比安慰剂组他们在跑步机上经历心绞痛也需要两倍长的时间，并且当他们感到疼痛时，休息一下也能更快的赶走疼痛。 yeeyan
It can be expected that the benefits obtained from any treatment are partly due to placebo effects.
一些疗法给人带来好处，可以说部分是因为安慰剂效应，这可能性很大。 yeeyan
It turns out that there is no such thing as a straightforward placebo effect: there may be as many different effects as there are drugs, situations and people.
于是，诸如此类显而易见的安慰剂效应，是根本没有的事：也许存在着诸如药物、环境、人这样的许多各种各样的效应。 yeeyan
Regrettably, they did not include a control group and did not entertain the possibility of placebo effects.
令人遗憾的是，他们并没有包括控制组，也没有考虑安慰剂效应的可能性。 yeeyan
The other half received the daily dose of400 units of vitamin D plus a weekly placebo.
另一半患者接受400个单位的每日用量并加服每周的安慰剂（译注：假剂。 yeeyan
The third group had the condoms, the advice and the counselling, but the gel was a placebo, containing no active ingredient.
第三组使用避孕套，也被告知了使用建议，但是胶质物只是安慰剂，其中没有任何有效成分。 ecocn
This is what is known as the placebo effect.
这就是众所周知的安慰剂效应。 yeeyan
Treatment with fish oil alone also reduced symptoms, but the benefit was not significantly greater than that produced by a placebo.
单独使用鱼油的疗法同样可以减轻痛经，但是产生的效果相对安慰剂没有显著的提高。 yeeyan |