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at·ro·phy 英ˈætrəfiː美ˈætrəfiAHDătʹrə-fē ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝COCA³²⁴⁶⁷BNC²²⁹⁶⁷iWeb¹⁷⁶⁰⁸Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.萎缩⁹²;衰退³;虚脱²;萎缩症³v.萎缩;衰退;虚脱形容词atrophic名词复数atrophies过去分词atrophied现在分词atrophying三单atrophies
农业后退收缩神经系统疾病衰弱
Noun:
a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuseany weakening or degeneration especially through lack of use
Verb:
undergo atrophy;Muscles that are not used will atrophy 在希腊神话中，宙斯和正义女神忒弥斯结合生下了命运三女神the Fates，负责掌管万物命运，分别是克罗索托Clotho、拉克西斯Lachesis和阿特罗波斯Atropos。她们通过生命之线的长 度决定人的寿命长短。其中，最大的克罗托负责纺织生命之线，老二克拉西斯负责决定生命之线的长短，最小的阿特罗波斯负责切断生命之线。
英语单词atrophy就源自负责剪断生命之线的阿特罗波斯的名字Atropos。因为一旦生命之线被剪断，人的生命就截止，所以atrophy表示生命停止发育、萎缩。
atrophy：'ætrəfɪn.vi.萎缩，停止发育compensatory atrophy代偿性萎缩degenerative atrophy变性萎缩brown atrophy褐色萎缩bone atrophy骨萎缩alveolar atrophy牙槽萎缩adipose atrophy脂肪萎缩disuse atrophy废用性萎缩functional atrophy机能性萎缩anaplasia atrophy退行发育correlated atrophy关连性萎缩facial atrophy面萎缩exhaustion atrophy衰竭性萎缩cardiac atrophy心萎缩arthritic atrophy关节周肌萎缩…idiopathic atrophy特发性萎缩gray atrophy灰色萎缩convolutional atrophy脑回萎缩diffuse atrophy弥漫性萎缩general atrophy全身萎缩
GRE红宝书at在, ro拼: 肉, phy读: 飞－孟庭韦唱的好:quot;我的肉在飞, 飞过那...quot;, 所以她很瘦－肌肉萎缩
a无 + trophic营养→萎缩；a不 + 音：出肥→不出肥→养的猪不出肥，萎缩；音：抽肥，抽肥补瘦，把肥抽去，减肥中的抽脂； a无 + trophy 奖杯,没拿到奥运奖杯,为什么?因为没有好好训练，肌肉萎缩衰退
a+troph营养+y→无营养→衰退钱博士a不+troph营养，滋养+y抽象名词后缀→不再滋养⇒萎缩，衰退
词根troph-营养，滋养，使变肥来自希腊语。GRE难词记忆atrophy→a否+troph=trope 转+y→不转→玩不转→衰退a不+troph营养，滋养+y抽象名词后缀→不再滋养⇒萎缩，衰退。GRE难词记忆atrophy→a否+trophy营养→缺少营养→萎缩词根记忆a无+ troph营养+ y ⇒无营养会萎缩词根记忆a无+troph+y=无营养引起的=肌肉等衰退近义词 waste废物degenerate退化deteriorate恶化withering摧毁的wasting消耗性的wither枯萎，干枯shrivel使枯萎weaken使 … 弱，削弱…
Pmyatrophy肌萎缩Pulatrophy龈萎缩Pmyo-atrophy肌萎缩Ponychatrophy甲萎缩Ppanatrophy全身萎缩Pdermatrophy皮肤萎缩Pmastatrophy乳腺萎缩Pmyelatrophy脊髓萎缩Porchiatrophy睾丸萎缩Pencephalatrophy脑萎缩Pakinetatrophy不动性萎缩Pdisuse-atrophy废用性萎缩Phemiatrophy偏侧萎缩单侧萎缩Pmetatrophyn.营养障碍营养异常Plactation-atrophy哺乳期子宫萎缩Pneuratrophy神经萎缩神经营养不良Ppantatrophy全身营养不良全身萎缩Ppedatrophy儿童消瘦肠系膜淋巴结结核Pneuronatrophy神经元萎缩神经元硬化病
名词86%,动词14%
用作名词More exercises can avoidatrophyof cartilage.多加锻炼可以避免软骨萎缩。
The cultural life of the country will sink intoatrophyunless more writers and artists emerge.除非能多涌现出一些作家和艺术家用作动词Muscles that are not used willatrophy.肌肉经常不用就会萎缩。
Their political power graduallyatrophied.他们的政治力量逐渐衰退了。noun.wasting away, disintegration
同义词 degenerationdecline,degeneracy,deterioration,diminution,downfall,downgrade
反义词 ascent,betterment,development,improvement,increase,rise
decaynoun breaking down, collapse
adulteration,blight,caries,consumption,corrosion,crumbling,decadence,decline,decomposition,decrease,decrepitude,degeneracy,degeneration,depreciation,deterioration,dilapidation,disintegration,disrepair,dissolution,downfall,dying,extinction,fading,failing,gangrene,impairment,mortification,perishing,putrefaction,putrescence,putridity,putridness,rot,rotting,ruin,ruination,rust,senescence,spoilage,spoilation,wasting,wasting away,withering
decayverb deteriorate, crumble
atrophy,be impaired,become contaminated,blight,break up,collapse,corrode,curdle,decline,decompose,defile,degenerate,depreciate,discolor,disintegrate,dissolve,dry-rot,dwindle,fade,fail,get worse,go bad,go to seed,go to the dogs,hit rock bottom,hit the skids,lessen,mildew,mold,molder,mortify,pejorate,perish,pollute,putrefy,putresce,reach depths,rot,sap,shrivel,sicken,sink,slump,spoil,suppurate,turn,wane,waste away,weaken,wear away,wither
degeneracynoun decay, deterioration
atrophy,debasement,declination,decline,decrease,depravation,devolution,downfall,downgrade
deteriorationnoun decay, degeneration
abasement,adulteration,atrophy,corrosion,crumbling,debasement,decadence,decaying,declension,declination,decline,decomposition,degradation,degringolade,depreciation,descent,devaluation,dilapidation,disintegration,dislocation,disrepair,downfall,downgrade,downturn,drop,fall,lapse,lessening,perversion,retrogression,rotting,ruin,slump,spoiling,vitiation,worsening
downfallnoun disgrace, ruin
atrophy,bane,breakdown,cloudburst,collapse,comedown,comeuppance,debacle,decadence,declension,degeneracy,degeneration,deluge,descent,destruction,deterioration,devolution,discomfiture,down,drop,failure,fall,flood,overthrow,rack and ruin,road to ruin,ruination,storm,the skids,undoing
emaciationnoun gauntness
anorexia,atrophy,attenuation,boniness,consumption,haggardness,malnutrition,marasmus,skinniness,starvation,tabes,thinness,undernourishment,wasting,wasting away,withering Also on my MRI comparisons over2 years, no brain mass atrophy.
在超过2年的 MRI关联中，没有出现脑部的大量萎缩。 yeeyan
Do people who have taken this option show a reversal, or at least a slowing, of brain atrophy?
但选择这些治疗的人们真的逆转或至少是减慢了大脑的萎缩吗？ yeeyan
I had surgery to remove it, but the size and location of the tumor caused my optic nerve to atrophy.
可以通过手术摘掉它，但是肿瘤的大小和位置造成我的视觉神经萎缩。 yeeyan
In depressed patients, BDNF has been shown to help repair brain atrophy, which can lift symptoms of the disease.
研究表明，抑郁症病人的 BDNF帮助修复脑萎缩，这样使得抑郁的症状显露出来。 yeeyan
While sitting for any length of time, take frequent standing breaks to alleviate atrophy of the hamstring muscles.
坐了一段时间之后，时不时地站起来活动一下，可以避免腿部肌肉的萎缩。 ebigear
“ When people take a career detour, they sometimes earn less money, lose touch with their colleagues, and their skills atrophy,” Marx says.
“当人们经历职业生涯的绕道时，有时他们挣不到钱，失去与他们的同事的联系，且他们的技能萎缩，”马克思说。 yeeyan
A worry is that this cohort may become unemployable as their skills atrophy and they become increasingly detached from the informal networks that would lead them to new jobs.
人们担忧，随着其技能的萎缩，并日益脱离可为他们提供新工作的信息网，这些失业大军会演变成永久失业者。 ecocn
Because of the atrophy at the fovea, central vision begins to be lost.
由于视网膜中心凹萎缩，中央视力开始丧失。 yeeyan
If you don't exercise your muscles, they weaken and atrophy.
如果不锻炼你的肌肉，肌力就削弱和萎缩了。 yeeyan
In order to remedy the situation, Dr Adams, of the University of Iowa, studied the genetic changes that occur when muscles waste or atrophy.
为了扭转这样的情况，来自爱荷华州大学的亚当斯教授开始研究了肌肉萎缩的遗传变异。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
In the time it takes for broken bones to heal, nearby muscles often atrophy from lack of use.
在骨折痊愈的过程中，断骨附近的肌肉往往因为缺乏锻炼而萎缩。 yeeyan
In another set of experiments, the researchers worked the mice's muscles for two weeks and then severed nerves leading to the muscle so the tissue would atrophy.
在另一组试验中，研究者对老鼠进行两周的肌肉强化后，切断其连接肌肉的神经，使其肌肉组织萎缩。 yeeyan
In healthy adults, the hippocampus— a part of the brain important to the formation of memories— begins to atrophy around55 or60.
对于健康的成年来说，海马状凸体——大脑对记忆形成非常重要的一部分，在55岁到60岁之间开始萎缩。 yeeyan
In some severe cases, skeletal muscles can atrophy and those exposed to the chemical may suffer a loss of coordination and vision problems.
在一些严重的案例里，骨骼肌萎缩而且接触到化学产品的部位可能遭受平衡失调和视力问题。 yeeyan
Invention of any kind is a muscular activity, one that requires constant use in order not to atrophy.
任何类型的发明都是肌肉运动，需要我们持续的使用才能避免萎缩。 yeeyan
Maybe we don't have to practice as much when we've internalized the skill to the point that it's a habit, but we have to practice it somewhat or it will atrophy.
当我们将这些技能消化之后，也许我们不再需要那么多时间来练习它们，但是我们还是必须进行适当的练习，否则就会萎缩。 ibm
Mr Brown’s reliance on back-room machinations may also have left other political muscles to atrophy, such as the ability to communicate with voters and design bold policies.
布朗先生过于依赖密室策划也已经使其他的政治机能趋于萎缩，比如与选民交流以及制定大胆政策的能力。 ecocn
Muscles may atrophy or lose their tone, but they won't turn to fat.
肌肉可能萎缩或失去弹性，但是它们不能变成脂肪。 yeeyan
Muscles require stimulation and exercise or they will atrophy and die.
如果得不到刺激和锻炼，肌肉就会萎缩和死亡。 yeeyan
Safe leads to atrophy and certain death— of spirit, culture, and enterprise.
安全导致精神、文化和进取心的萎缩和死亡。 yeeyan
So if we don't want kids' brains to atrophy in an increasingly virtual world, we must work out how to incorporate the relevant social cues.
因此，如果我们不希望孩子们在日益虚拟的世界里大脑变得萎缩，我们必须解决怎么处理相关的社会线索的问题。 yeeyan
Some researchers had expected that the brain's function would alter dramatically after the spinal cord was injured, causing this part of the motor cortex to atrophy.
一些研究者曾经认为在脊髓损伤之后大脑的功能将有很大的改变，引起这部分运动皮层萎缩。 ecocn
This is a first step towards regenerating nerve axons to prevent atrophy of muscles and organs.
这是通往再生神经突，避免肌肉和器官萎缩的第一步。 yeeyan
Those effects were traced back to enhanced insulin signaling in muscle and to corrections in the gene signatures linked to atrophy.
熊果酸的这些效应与增强肌肉中的胰岛素信号和抑制肌肉萎缩相关基因表达有关。 yeeyan
Atrophy of penis and testicles.
阴茎和睾丸萎缩。 yeeyan |