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词汇 pitch
释义 pitch 英pɪtʃ美pɪtʃAHDpĭch ★★★☆☆高四六研GIT宝牛46八COCA⁴¹¹⁹BNC³²³⁷iWeb²⁷⁷⁹Economist³⁷⁹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.球场³⁰;程度;音调;推销;投掷³;街头商贩摊位;沥青¹⁴;树脂³;松脂¹v.²⁴;颠簸³;搭帐篷¹;定调;推销;用沥青覆盖过去分词pitched现在分词pitching三单pitches
流行乐与民谣物理生活矿石音乐

v.动词
vt. & vi. 投,掷,扔

throw a ball, etc.

vt. & vi. 搭帐篷,扎营

erect or fix a tent or camp, especially for a short time

vt. & vi. 颠簸

move up and down as the bows rise and fall especially of a ship


n.名词
C球场

a special marked-out area of ground on which football, etc. is played

C音调,音高

the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note or speaking voice

S程度,强度,高度

degree; level

U沥青

a black substance

S颠簸

a backward and forward movement of a ship or aircraft

SU斜度,坡度

amount or degree of slope

C商贩摊位

place where a street trader usually does business or a street entertainer usually performs

C推销商品的话

persuasive talk or arguments used by a salesman to sell things


Noun:
the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibrationbaseball the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a battera vendor's position especially on the sidewalk;

he was employed to see that his paper's news pitches were not trespassed upon by rival vendors

promotion by means of an argument and demonstrationdegree of deviation from a horizontal plane;

the roof had a steep pitch

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residuea high approach shot in golfan all-fours game in which the first card led is a trumpabrupt up-and-down motion as caused by a ship or other conveyance;

the pitching and tossing was quite exciting

the action or manner of throwing something;

his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor


Verb:
throw or toss with a light motion;

flip me the beachball

toss me newspaper

move abruptly;

The ship suddenly lurched to the left

fall or plunge forward;

She pitched over the railing of the balcony

set to a certain pitch;

He pitched his voice very low

sell or offer for sale from place to placebe at an angle;

The terrain sloped down

heel over;

The tower is tilting

The ceiling is slanting

erect and fasten;

pitch a tent

throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball;

The pitcher delivered the ball

hit a golf ball in a high arc with a backspinlead a card and establish the trump suitset the level or character of;

She pitched her speech to the teenagers in the audience


v.动词
pitch, cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss

这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是:

1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。

2.cast强调“迅速抛出”;fling强调“奋力抛出”;hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”;pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目;toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。

3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。

4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确,其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。

5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

pitch, dive, plunge

这组词意思相近,其区别在于:plunge指自身主动或在外力作用下的“投入”“陷入”“浸入”某种状态之中,强调“突然”和“用力”; dive常指有意识和有目的地“跳入”“投入”,侧重于动作的熟练和姿态的优雅,引申可指“专心研究”某事; pitch常指无意识、无计划地向前或向下“扔”“投”“抛”,也可指船在暴风雨中“前后摇摆”。

throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

来自中古英语pikken,刺,插,词源同peck, pike。引申词义扔,抛,投球,球场,倾斜等诸多词义。插入字母t,比较bake, batch, piece, patch。来自古英语pic,沥青,柏油。来自拉丁语pix,沥青,柏油。来自原始印欧语*pik,松脂,松香。来自原始印欧语*pei,脂肪,松脂,汁液,词源同fat, pine。 peck来自pick变体,词义同捡拾引申为啄,轻吻。 pike缩写自turnpike。来自turn,转,pike,长矛,杆,引申词义公路收费站的放行杆。来自古法语pique,长矛,矛兵。来自piquer,刺,穿刺。来自俗拉丁语*piccare,刺,穿刺,词源同pick, peak。可,来自拉丁语picus,啄木鸟。来自原始印欧语*spei,刺,尖刺,词源同spike, pinnacle。引申词义梭子鱼。 bake来自原始印欧语*bhe,暖,热,词源同bath。 batch词源同bake,烘,烤。指同一批烤出来的面包。插入字母t,比较watch,词源同wake。 piece来自古法语piece,小块。来自俗拉丁语*pettia,可能来自古凯尔特语*pett,小的,词源同petit, patch。 patch来自古法语pieche。来自piece方言变体,引申词义小块,斑点,补丁等。插入字母t,比较bake, batch。
用作动词 v.
~+名词pitch the ball抛球pitch camp扎营pitch the roof搭屋顶pitch a spear投标枪pitch tent搭帐篷~+副词pitch heavily颠簸得厉害pitch sharply〔steeply〕搭得太陡pitch violently剧烈地颠簸pitch in开始努力工作~+介词pitch against each other相互对垒pitch into积极投身于pitch into the job积极投入工作pitch off one's bicycle从自行车上跌下来pitch on a candidate随意挑选一个候选人pitch on a day随便挑选一个日子用作名词 n.动词+~invade the pitch涌进球场throw a pitch投球形容词+~deafening pitch震耳欲聋的声音high pitch高调low pitch低调sharp pitch陡坡名词+~concert pitch音乐会合奏调football pitch足球场介词+~at a high pitch高声地~+介词the pitch of success成功的顶峰the pitch of voice嗓音的高度
用作动词v.
pitch in v.+adv.

加入,投入 begin or join in an activity such as an attack or meal

pitch sth inPlease pitch your waste paper in here.请把废纸丢进里面。pitch inIf everyone pitches in, we'll soon have the job finished.要是人人动手,这工作马上就能完成。
As soon as the food was put on the table, all the children pitched in without waiting to be invited.食物刚摆上桌,孩子们没等邀请便都吃了起来。
They pitch in with contributions of money.他们主动捐款支援此事。
If I really pitch in,I may be able to finish my paper before the deadline.如果我加紧工作,我也许就能在限期以前完成我的论文。
pitch into v.+prep.

〈非正〉使…担任职务 force sb to take a position

pitch sb/sth into sthWatch me pitch this empty cigarette packet into the basket from across the room.我把这空烟盒扔进房间那头的纸篓里。
He has pitched his ball into our house.他将球扔进了我们的房子。
Pitch the stone into the river.把石头扔进河里。
The boat suddenly rocked and pitched him into the water.小船突然摇晃起来,把他甩进水里。pitch into sbThey pitched into him.他们猛烈攻击他。
Fearlessly Jim pitched into his attackers, who soon all lay unconscious on the ground.吉姆勇敢地还击了袭击他的人,不久他们都倒在地上不省人事。
The opposition speaker made a lively speech, pitching into the government for its ineffective actions.反对党发言人发表演说,猛烈抨击政府毫无效果的行动。pitch sb into sthI didn't ask for the chairmanship; I was pitched into it.我并没有要求当主席,我是被迫的。
pitch on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

〈非正〉惩罚,责怪 choose sb for punishment or blame


pitch out v.+adv.

开除,逐出 make sb leave because of a fault

pitch sb ⇔ outHis car ran into a wall and he was pitched out.车子撞到墙上,他被摔了出来。pitch out of sb/sthHe lost his balance, and pitched out of the window headfirst.他失去平衡,头朝下从窗子上跌了下去。pitch sth out of sb/sthThe player pitched the ball out of the way it was expected to go.那个运动员把球投偏了。pitch sb ⇔ outLet's pitch the drunkard out.我们来把这个醉鬼撵出去。
They pitched two members out for failing to pay the money they owed.他们把两名因未交纳所欠款项的会员开除。
Two members were pitched out for failing to pay the money they owed.两名会员因未能偿付欠款而被开除。故事记忆有个二流 Witch巫婆法袍当街 Pitch扔掉进肮脏 Ditch沟渠后悔拉下 Switch电闸连夜画张 Sketch草图胡乱一顿 Stitch缝结果却像 Bitch母狗GRE红宝书pit小坑, ch吃: 把路上的小坑吃了, 用沥青填上就行了.
音:皮尺,拿着皮尺量高低,音符的高低,及投掷沥青的距离;pitch 投掷,投掷沥青
非常记忆p皮鞋〖编码〗+it它〖熟词〗+ch吃〖拼音〗⇒皮鞋投掷过来后被它吃掉了GRE难词记忆pitch 音“脾气”→脾气一来,音高就上去了谐音记忆pitch音“脾气”⇒脾气一来,音高就上去了近义词 inclinen. angle反义词 catch赶上
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe boat pitched in the storm.小船在风雨中上下颠簸。
The ship pitched and rolled and many passengers were sick.那轮船颠簸摇晃,很多乘客头晕恶心。
They pitched at foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下扎营。
The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He was pitching the ball.他正在投球。
The men were pitching hay.人们正在用叉把干草掷于车上。
People just pitched their rubbish over the wall.人们径直把垃圾扔过墙去。
They pitched a camp in the mountain.他们在山中扎营。
He pitched his speech so that even the children could understand.他带着一种特殊的表情讲话,以便孩子们能听懂。用作名词n.The crowd invaded the pitch at the end of the match.比赛结束时人群涌入球场。
Her voice has a very high pitch.她说话声调很高。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧大到我们以为会打起来的程度。
They used pitch to cover roofs.他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。
The pitch of the ship threw the passengers off balance.轮船上下颠簸,使乘客失去了平衡。
The roof has a sharp pitch.这屋顶很陡。
He has a pitch on the High Street where he sells souvenirs.他在大街上有个卖纪念品的摆摊处。
He has a very clever salespitch.他推销商品的口才很好。Ppitch-row孔距Parraypitch行距Ppitchmann.摊贩Poil-pitch石油沥青Ppitchdarka.漆黑的Ppitch-darka.漆黑的Ppitchbllende沥青铀矿Ppitcherfuln.一壶的量Ppitchblenden.沥青铀矿Pscrew-pitch螺距螺纹距Plow-pitcheda.低调的缓坡的Ppitch-blacka.漆黑的墨黑的Ppitch-wheeln.相互啮合的齿轮Phigh-pitcheda.调子高的紧张的Ppitchingn.护坡铺地石俯仰上下颠簸Ppitchya.涂沥青的粘的树脂的漆黑的Ppitchern.有把的大罐瓶状体投手摊贩Ppitchforkn.干草叉草靶音叉vt.骤然把…塞进骤然把…抛入

v.动词

pitch的基本意思是“投”“掷”“扔”,有时表示轻轻地、不经意地抛,强调投向确定目标。引申可表示“颠簸”,还可表示“搭帐篷”“扎营”的意思。

pitch用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


名词62%,动词38%
用作名词Thepitchis too small to play football on.球场太小了, 无法踢足球。
Speculation has reached such apitchthat a decision will have to be made immediately.这种胡乱猜测甚嚣尘上,已经到了必须立即解决的程度了。
Thepitchdepends on the frequency.音调的高低是由频率决定的。
He has a very clever salespitch.他推销商品的口才很好。
They usedpitchto cover roofs.他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。用作动词Shepitchedthe ball as far as she could.她尽力把球投得远一些。
The boatpitchedsuddenly and keeled over.船突然上下颠簸,接著就倾覆了。
Wepitchedour tent on the border of the lake.我们在湖边搭帐篷。
Representatives went to Japan topitchthe company's newest products.销售代表前往日本推销本公司的最新产品。noun.tilt
同义词 angle,pointcant,degree,dip,gradient,height,incline,level,slant,slope,steepnessnoun.tone of sound
同义词 frequency,harmonic,modulation,rate,sound,timbrenoun.talk to convince
同义词 patter,persuasion,spielsales talk,song and danceverb.throw, hurl
同义词 bung,cast,chuck,fire,fling,gun,heave,launch,lob,peg,sling,toss,unseatverb.put up, erect
同义词 fix,locate,place,plant,raise,settle,stationset upverb.dive, roll
同义词 drop,go downascend,bend,careen,descend,dip,fall,flounder,heave,lean,lunge,lurch,plunge,rise,rock,seesaw,slope,slump,stagger,tilt,topple,toss,tumble,vault,wallow,welter,yaw
addressnoun speech given to formal gathering
chalk talk,discourse,dissertation,lecture,oration,pep talk,sermon,soapbox,spiel,talk
addressverb speak to a formal gathering
approach,bespeak,call,deliver speech,deliver talk,discourse,discuss,get on a soapbox,give speech,give talk,greet,hail,lecture,memorialize,orate,pitch,pontificate,root for,sermonize,spiel,spout,stump,take the floor,talk
addressedverb speak to a formal gathering
applied oneself to,attended to,concentrated on,devoted oneself to,directed,dug,engaged in,focused on,gave,had a go at,had at,hammered away,knuckled down to,pegged away,pitch into,plugged away at,threw oneself into,took care of,took up,tried,turned,turned to,undertook,went at,went for
addressesnoun speech given to formal gathering
chalk talks,discourses,dissertations,lectures,orations,pep talks,pitches,sermons,soapboxes,spiels,talks
addressesverb speak to a formal gathering
applies oneself to,attends to,concentrates on,devotes oneself to,digs,directs,engages in,focuses on,gives,goes at,goes for,hammers away,has a go at,has at,knuckles down to,pegs away,pitch into,plugs away at,takes care of,takes up,throws oneself into,tries,turns,turns to,undertakes
advertiseverb publicize for the purpose of selling or causing one to want
acquaint,advance,advise,announce,apprise,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,bill,blazon,boost,build up,circularize,communicate,declare,disclose,display,divulge,drum,endorse,exhibit,expose,flaunt,get on soapbox for,hard sell,herald,hype,inform,make a pitch,make known,notify,pitch,plug,press agent,proclaim,promote,promulgate,puff,push,put on the map,reveal,show,soft sell,splash,sponsor,spot,tout,uncover,unmask The “ row to binary number” mapping considers each row to be a binary number that represents a pitch.
“行到二进制数”的映射将每一行考虑为表示一个音高的二进制数。 ibm

The new series also includes a piston design that makes digressive forces for added pitch and roll control. This helps with performance over rough terrains and on off-road surfaces.
新系列还包括一个活塞设计,它可降低阻力,增加间距和滚转控制,这有助于军用车辆在崎岖的地形和越野路面的表现。 www.etiri.com.cn

The program can, where necessary, filter out objects such as flags being waved to focus specifically on other objects, for instance a person on the edge of the pitch.
如果哪里需要,程序可以过滤掉像挥动的旗子这样的物体而去特别地关注另一些物体,比如球场边上的一个人。 yeeyan

Almost all musical systems are based on scales spanning an octave— the note that sounds the same as the one you started off with, but at a higher or lower pitch.
几乎所有的音乐体系都是基于所跨越的八度音阶范围——这一音符的发音同开始时的完全一样,只是音高或高或低。 ecocn

An alternative method was to use a large shallow receptacle rather than a cauldron; oil, tallow or pitch then being poured in.
另一种方法是不用大锅,而是使用一个大的浅性容器,油,牛油或沥青随后被浇入. yeeyan

But Ronaldo was brilliant as a person. Like Zinedine Zidane and Fernando Hierro before him, they were just great people off the pitch.
但罗纳尔多有着光辉的人格,就如同他的前辈齐达内和耶罗一样,他们在球场外同样是伟大的人物。 yeeyan

China is one of the major importers of the natural pitch.
中国是这种天然沥青的主要进口国之一。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

He bunted at the first pitch.
他触击第一个投球。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He keyed the piano up to a concert pitch.
他把钢琴的音调调到了音乐会要求的音高标准。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He understood well the importance of international trade and the potential wealth to be gained from the export of flax, hemp, pitch, furs, hides and timber.
他非常了解国际贸易的重要性,以及亚麻、大麻、沥青、皮草、兽皮和木材等物资出口所能获得的巨大潜在财富。 yeeyan

His preparation is meticulous, and what he has to do to get on the pitch is thorough.
他一丝不苟地准备着,他必须要做的是在球场上彻底展现自己。 yeeyan

If a tuning fork is struck and another tuning fork of the same pitch is in the vicinity, the second one will ring in concert with the first.
如果一个音叉被敲击,同样音高的另一个音叉在附近,第二个音叉将会与第一个音叉和谐地形成回响。 yeeyan

In fact, it is the Persian word for pitch.
实际上,这是个用来表示沥青的波斯文词语。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

It also uses the JSML to control the way in which the synthesizer speaks the text defining the pitch, speed, emphasis, and so on.
它还使用 JSML来控制合成器朗读文本的方式定义音高、速度、重音等等。 ibm

Liverpool being Liverpool, the stroll on the pitch was not without distractions off it.
利物浦就是利物浦,漫步在球场上,也不能没有让他们不分心的事。 yeeyan

No national team in the world has such an abundance of riches in the final third of the pitch.
这个世界上还没有哪支国家队能在球场的前端三分之一有如此丰沛的贮备。 yeeyan

On the pitch I also struggled to be myself.
但在球场上,我得为自己而奋斗。 yeeyan

Other studies are revealing the breadth of their cognitive strengths, ranging from attention to detail and sensitivity to musical pitch to better memory.
其他研究报告正在揭示他们认知强项的宽度,从对细节的注意和对音乐音高的敏感度到更好的记忆力。 yeeyan

People watch the football and enjoy it but we must do our talking on the pitch.
别人看球是为了享受,但是,在球场上,我们必须为自己努力奋斗。 yeeyan

The batter took the pitch.
击球手放过这个投球没打。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The presenter denies that her touchline job affects her other half on the pitch.
这位女主播否认她在边线上的工作影响了她另一半场上的发挥。 bbs.internet.org.cn

The striker himself, however, knows that nothing he does on the pitch can wipe away his problems.
然而这位前锋本人清楚,他在场上的所作所为并不能除去场外的麻烦。 yeeyan

The ridge and pitch of the roof give each first floor room an individual character.
屋顶的屋脊和其间距使得一层的每一个房间都有了独立的特色。 yeeyan

They might have been in the fast lane on the road, but on the pitch they had been pretty pedestrian for most of the evening.
他们可能已经在路上的快车道上了,不过在今晚的球场上,他们大部分时间可仅仅是一群步行者而已。 yeeyan

You take him in the backyard and pitch to him.
你要把孩子带到场地去然后投球给他。 yeeyan
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