| 释义 |
pinned 英pɪn美pɪn 高COCA¹²⁸³⁶BNC¹⁰⁷¹⁷iWeb²⁵⁶⁴⁵Economist¹⁵⁰²³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.别针大头针;徽章¹⁷;脚v.钉住³⁹;别住²⁷;固定住¹⁷abbr.个人识别码=Personal Identification Number,邮编=Postal Index Number原型pin的过去式和过去分词过去分词pinned现在分词pinning三单pins
n.名词
C大头针a short thin piece of metal that looks like a small nail, used for fastening together pieces of cloth, paper, etc. C饰针a quite short thin piece of metal, pointed at one end and with a decoration at the other C锁,钉,插头,闩peg of wood or metal for various special purposes C保险针,保险栓clip on a hand grenade that stops it from exploding P〈俚〉腿legs
v.动词
vt. 把…别住,把…钉住fasten or join with a pin or pins vt. 压住,使不能动keep in one position, especially by weight from above
Noun:
a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garmentwhen a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the matsmall markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.a number you choose and use to gain access to various accountsinformal terms for the leg;fever left him weak on his sticks axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turnscylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrownflagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf greena small slender often pointed piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach thingsa holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowinga club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in triangular groups of ten as the target
Verb:
to hold fast or prevent from moving;The child was pinned under the fallen tree attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins;pin the needle to the shirt pin the blame on the innocent man pierce with a pin;pin down the butterfly immobilize a piece直接源自古英语的pinn，意为钉子，挂钩；最初源自古典拉丁语的pinna，意为翅膀，羽毛。
用作名词 n.
动词+～care pin在乎put in pin别上别针stick pin into sb激励某人,使某人生气stick in pin别上别针形容词+～rolling pin擀面杖straight pin直针wooden pin木针名词+～bob pin小发夹breast pin胸饰别针drawing pin图钉hair pin发针hat pin帽子饰针safety pin安全别针scarf pin围巾别针school pin校徽tie pin领带别针介词+～in the pin of health极为健康head of a pin针头the point of a pin针尖on pins and needles如坐针毡用作动词 v.～+名词pin hopes寄托希望pin one's faith坚决相信～+副词pin firmly牢固地别起pin mercilessly无情地钉住pin relentlessly残酷地钉住pin tidily整齐地钉pin down迫使pin sb down to the ground把某人压倒在地pin on别〔钉〕起来pin together别在一起pin up钉住,用针别住pin up the hair把头发夹住～+介词pin sb against the wall把某人按在墙上pin beneath the car压在车底下pin on one's coat别在上衣上pin sb to a promise要某人遵守诺言pin sb under sth把某人压在某物底下
用作名词n.as clean〔neat〕 as a new pin非常清洁,整齐 very clean; neat for two pins〈口〉理由很简单 for the slightest reason not care〔give〕 a pin〔two pins〕毫不介意 not care at all on pins and needles坐立不安,如坐针毡 anxious; nervous pins and needles刺痛,发麻 tingling in one's extremities you can hear a pin drop非常安静 it is very quiet 用作动词v.
pin against v.+prep.
把…按〔钉〕在…上 trap; hold (sth/sb by force next to sth) pin sb/sth against sthPinning his arms against his sides, the thieves searched his pockets.窃贼们把他的手臂按在他身体的两侧,然后搜他的衣袋。
They pinned him against the wall.他们把他按到墙上。
He was pinned against the fence by a boy twice his size. He could hardly breathe.他被一个身材两倍于他的男孩按在篱笆上,使他喘不过气来。
pin back v.+adv.
用别针向后别住〔固定住〕 fasten or hold (sth back with pins) pin sth ⇔ backThe dog pinned its ears back to catch the faint sound.那条狗的耳朵向后支着,倾听细微的声响。
pin down v.+adv.
下定论; 找到或辨认出 explain the exact nature of (sth; find or recognize sb/sth) pin sb/sth ⇔ downWe should use our secondary forces to pin down several enemy columns.我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队。
The man was pinned down by a fallen beam.那人被一根倒下的梁木压住了。
We were pinned down by the enemy fire.我们被敌人的炮火压住了。
The soldier was pinned down in the hole because rifle bullets were flying over his head.那个士兵被困在洞里,子弹正在他头顶乱飞。pin sb ⇔ downJackson says he will call a meeting, but we cannot pin him down about a date.杰克逊说他要召开一个会议,但我们不能使他说出准确的日期。
I won't pin you down to a particular day; just come whenever you're free.我不想让你定下确切的日子,你什么时候有空就过来。
If I can find the letter in which he promised to make a contribution,I'll pin him down to it.如果我能找到他答应捐款的那封信,我一定要他履行诺言。pin sb/sth ⇔ downI can't pin her down, but I've seen her before.我说不清她是谁,但我曾经见过她。
I seem to recognize the quotation, but I can't pin it down to its author.引用的这段话我似乎见过,但记不清作者是谁了。
The police tried to pin down the blame for the fire in the school.警方设法弄清学校失火的责任。
It is difficult to pin down the exact meaning of this word.很难确定这个词的确切含义。
There is a tune going around my head, but I can't pin it down.我头脑中回荡着一支乐曲旋律,然而我却说不出它出自哪首曲子。
There was a lot of noise coming from the classroom.but I couldn't pin it down to any particular group of students.教室里传来一片哄闹声,但我很难辨出是哪些学生发出的。
At last we were able to pin the trouble down to a fault in the machine.最后,我们终于找到了症结所在,是机器里面出了毛病。
pin on¹ v.+adv.
钉上; 别上,别起来 fasten (sth on with a pin or pins) pin sth ⇔ onWhen you go to the palace to receive your Military Cross, the Queen herself will pin it on.你去皇宫接受十字勋章时,女王会亲自为你别上勋章。
Be careful with that dress; it's only pinned on.当心那件衣服,它只是用针别上去的。
pin on² v.+prep.
〈非正〉把某事归咎于某人(; )把责任等强加于某人( force sth on sb) pin sth on sthHe pinned a badge on his jacket.他把一枚徽章别在外套上。
She pinned the pattern on the cloth.她用针把图样别在布料上。
We pinned the notice on the blackboard.我们把通知固定在黑板上。pin sth on sbIn order to save their own skins they sought to pin the crime on an innocent person.为了安全地逃脱,他们把罪名加在一个无辜的人身上。
Don't try to pin the blame on me; I didn't do it.别企图把这个责任推给我,我没干。
The bank manager was really to blame, but he tried to pin it on a clerk.银行经理实际上应该受到责备,但是他想把责任推到一名职员身上。
We know that he did it, but it would be difficult to pin it on him since there is no witness.我们知道这事是他干的,但由于没有证人,要归罪于他是困难的。
This affair will be pinned on one of us if we are not careful.如果我们不谨慎的话,这件事的责任会落在我们其中一个人的身上。
pin to v.+prep.
用针把…固定在…上 fix, hold, or trap (sb/sth to sth with a pin or pins) pin sb/sth to sthDad took a pin and pinned the flower to her coat.爸爸取出一枚别针,将花别在她的外衣上。
The tree fell, pinning him to the ground.树倒了,把他压在地上动弹不得。
The notice was pinned to the wall.通知钉在墙上。
pin together v.+adv.
别在一起 fasten (sth together with a pin or pins) pin sth togetherPin the bill together so you don't lose them.把账单别在一起以防遗失。
All the papers are pinned together.所有的文件都别在一起了。
pin under v.+prep.
把…压在〔挤在〕…下 trap (usually sb beneath sth) pin sb/sth under sthThe train derailed and a number of passengers were pinned under the carriages.火车出了轨,一些旅客被压在车厢下。
The boy's leg was pinned under the car after the accident.事故后那男孩的腿被压在车下动弹不得。
The car was pinned under a fallen tree.汽车被倒下的树压住了。
pin up v.+adv.
把…钉在大家看得见的地方 fasten (sth such as a picture in public view)
pin with v.+prep.
用…把…别住 fasten (sth usually with a pin) pin sth with sthShe pinned the gown at the neck with a safety pin.她在领子那儿用一枚别针把睡衣别住。近义词 fixclipnailjoinattachfastenn. boltrestrainscrewv. affix反义词 unpin拔去别针
用作名词n.The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.裁缝用大头针把样式别在布料上。
She fastened her coat with a pin.她用别针扣紧她的衣服。
He's quick on his pins.他两条腿跑得快。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She had pinned a black wild rose in her hair.她头上别了一朵黑色的野玫瑰。
The policeman pinned the thief's arms behind him.警察把小偷的双臂反剪在背后。
n.名词
pin的基本意思是“大头针”,也可指“饰针”“有别针的徽章”,是可数名词。引申可表示没有价值的东西。 pin也可作“锁,钉,插头,闩”解,还可指手榴弹上的“保险针”或“保险栓”。 pin的复数形式pins有“腿”的意思。
v.动词
pin用作动词意思是“用别针把…别住,把…钉住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能动”解。 pin是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 pin down意为“钉住,压住; 明确说出; 使受约束”; pin sth on sb 意为“把某事如错误、罪名等强加在某人身上”。
动词86%,名词14%
用作名词I bought a tiepinfor my husband yesterday.昨天我给丈夫买了一支领带别针。用作动词Hepinnedthe notice to the board.他把通知钉在布告牌上。
The generalpinnedthe medal on the soldier's chest.将军把奖章别在这位士兵的胸前。as in.engaged
同义词 committed,hooked,matchedaffianced,betrothed,bound,contracted,intended,pledged,plighted,ringed,steadyasked for,future,given one's word,going steady,spoken for
反义词 available,disengaged,inoperable,not working,uninvolvedas in.helpless
同义词 defenseless,destitute,disabled,forlorn,impotent,paralyzed,powerless,unable,unprotected,weakabandoned,basket-case,debilitated,dependent,exposed,feeble,forsaken,friendlesshandcuffedinefficient,inexpert,infirm,invalid,over a barrel,prostrate,shiftless,tapped,tapped out,unfit,up creek without paddle,with hands tied
反义词 able,capable,fit,potent,powerful,secure,strongcompetent,enterprising,independent,resourceful,skilledas in.intended
同义词 calculated,contracted,designed,expected,planned,predetermined,promised,proposedadvised,affianced,betrothed,contemplated,meant,plighted,prearranged,predestined,set,steadyaccidentally on purpose,aforethought,asked for,future,intentional
反义词 unfixedas in.plighted
同义词 affianced,betrothed,bound,committed,contracted,hooked,intended,matched,pledged,ringed,steadyasked for,future,given one's word,going steady,spoken foras in.under
同义词 beneath,bottom,concealed by,covered by,down,downward,held down,inferior,lower,nether,on the bottom,on the nether side,on the underside,pressed down,supporting,to the bottom,underneath
反义词 above,higher,major,more,over,primary,up,upward
engagedadjective promised to be married
affianced,asked for,betrothed,bound,committed,contracted,future,given one's word,going steady,hooked,intended,matched,pledged,plighted,ringed,spoken for,steady
helplessadjective incapable, incompetent;vulnerable
abandoned,basket-case,debilitated,defenseless,dependent,destitute,disabled,exposed,feeble,forlorn,forsaken,friendlesshandcuffedimpotent,inefficient,inexpert,infirm,invalid,over a barrel,paralyzed,pinned,powerless,prostrate,shiftless,tapped,tapped out,unable,unfit,unprotected,up creek without paddle,weak,with hands tied
intendedadjective engaged;destined
accidentally on purpose,advised,affianced,aforethought,asked for,betrothed,calculated,contemplated,contracted,designed,expected,future,intentional,meant,pinned,planned,plighted,prearranged,predestined,predetermined,promised,proposed,set,steady
plightedadjective engaged
affianced,asked for,betrothed,bound,committed,contracted,future,given one's word,going steady,hooked,intended,matched,pinned,pledged,ringed,spoken for,steady
underadverb below
beneath,bottom,concealed by,covered by,down,downward,held down,inferior,lower,nether,on the bottom,on the nether side,on the underside,pinned,pressed down,supporting,to the bottom,underneath It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.
蝴蝶开始飞舞，不停的飞舞，试图逃离纸板。但是它一只翅膀仍旧被另外一个直针束缚着。 yeeyan
Peer through the letterbox, and in the gloom you see a calendar pinned to the wall.
通过信箱凝视，在黑暗中你可以看到一个钉在墙上的日历。 ecocn
The army pinned the enemy to its ground by powerful infantry attacks.
部队以强大的步兵进攻来牵制敌人使其不能离开。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The benefits of this design pattern are, of course, increased if you can do something useful with the pinned entries; however, that discussion goes beyond the scope of this article.
当然，如果您能使用固定的条目来做一些有用的事，那么这种设计模式会带来更多的好处；但是，关于这方面的讨论已超出了本文的范围。 ibm
When he returned to his office after the AAAS talk, he found a New York Times article that quoted his Twain gag pinned up on a noticeboard with“Bullshit” stamped across it.
他在美国科学促进会演讲完后回到自己的办公室，在公告栏上赫然发现有人用图钉钉着一篇纽约时报的文章， 其中引用了他所讲的马克吐温的笑话。 ecocn
AIX treats large pages as pinned memory and does not provide paging support for large pages.
AIX把大页面当作固定内存对待，对于大页面不提供分页支持。 ibm
And in the meantime, Bean could only wait, pinned down by his protectors.
与此同时，比恩只能在保护者的约束之下坐以待毙。 yeeyan
As more related variants are identified, it has become clear to researchers that the cause of schizophrenia will never be pinned on one or several genes or one physiological pathway.
随着更多相关变异得到识别，研究人员也就能够清楚精神分裂症的原因，而不会钉死在一个或几种基因，或一种生理途径上。 yeeyan
But having pinned his political career on these talks, his credibility, and that of the Palestinian Authority he leads, may be weakened further if they seem a farce.
而他的信誉，成为牵制他在会谈中的政治生涯。他所领导的巴勒斯坦，如果他们把会谈看成一场闹剧，将会变得更加的脆弱。 yeeyan
Her hair is teased up and pinned back into a pouf.
她的头发修饰了一下，别到后面蓬松起来。 yeeyan
Its origin has been only loosely pinned down: it seems to have originated from somewhere off the west coast of South America, and could be heard from2000 kilometres away.
它的声源一直被某种东西松散地被牵制着：这种声音好像起源在离南美洲西海岸不太远的某些地方，可以在2000公里以外都能听得到。 yeeyan
Millions of Americans now find themselves pinned down in places where unemployment rates are well above the national average.
目前几百万美国民众发现自己被“钉”在失业率远超过全国平均水平的地方。 ecocn
One of the beads was pinned to a glass surface so that as it spun the other rotated around it.
其中一个珠子用针固定在玻璃表面，它转动的时候另一颗珠子就会围绕着它旋转。 ecocn
That is, the pages are not pinned into memory and are capable of being paged.
也就是说，这些页面内存不是固定的，可以对它们进行分页。 ibm
The papers are then pinned to a nearby wall.
他们把这些纸钉在附近的墙上。 yeeyan
There’s a tea garden, a bluegrass band, a man with a thin sandy beard and a hundred acorns pinned with bright ribbons to the folds of his tunic, boys thumping one another with jousting sticks.
那里还有一个茶会，蓝草音乐的乐队，主唱是个淡黄色的小胡子，束腰外衣外面的衣褶上缝了光亮的蝴蝶结，上面钉了上百个橡子，男孩子们手里的长棍打来打去。 yeeyan
This is not what I asked for, I told myself, as I slipped the door keys into an envelope, sealed it and pinned the envelope to the wall just inside the front door.
在我把门钥匙塞进一个信封、封住口并把信封钉在前门里面的墙上时，我告诉自己说，这不是我所寻求的。 yeeyan
Websites can be“ pinned” by dragging them into the taskbar.
可以将站点拖拽到任务栏上将其“钉住”。 infoq
When reporters challenged him about this, he argued that it was because he had patriotism pinned to his heart.
当记者们以此向他提出质疑时，他辩解说因为他的爱国情结是深植于内心的。 ecocn
Yet it is increasingly clear that cognitive functions cannot be pinned to spots on the brain like towns on a map.
然而人们越来越清楚的认识到认知功能不能够像地图上的城镇那样被固定到大脑上的一个点。 yeeyan
Pinned objects usually cannot be moved because they are referenced from outside the heap.
通常不能移动固定对象，因为它们是从堆外部被引用的。 ibm |