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词汇 pinch
释义 pinch 英pɪntʃ美pɪntʃAHDpĭnch ★★☆☆☆四研GS4八TCOCA¹⁰⁸⁶⁶BNC¹³³⁷⁴iWeb⁷⁶⁵⁶Economist⁹⁴³⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.⁴²;少量;一撮¹⁷;困苦¹;偷窃v.¹⁴;夹痛;使困苦;偷窃;逮捕过去分词pinched现在分词pinching三单pinches
动词单位法律生活试穿试戴身体

v.动词
vt. & vi. 捏,掐,夹,挤

take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger

vt. & vi. 吝啬

be niggardly


n.名词
C捏,掐,夹,拧

an act of pinching sb

C一撮,微量

an amount that can be picked up between the thumb and a finger

S困苦,穷苦

suffering caused by lack of necessary things


Noun:
a painful or straitened circumstance;

the pinch of the recession

an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezeda slight but appreciable amount;

this dish could use a touch of garlic

a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action;

he never knew what to do in an emergency

a small sharp bite or snipa squeeze with the fingersthe act of apprehending especially apprehending a criminal;

the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar


Verb:
squeeze tightly between the fingers;

He pinched her behind

She squeezed the bottle

make ridges into by pinching togethermake off with belongings of otherscut the top off;

top trees and bushes

irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tear;

smooth surfaces can vellicate the teeth

the pain is as if sharp points pinch your back


v.动词
pinch, press, squeeze

这三个动词的共同意思是“挤,压”。其区别在于:

1.press指力量来自于上方。例如:

Press the button, then the machine will work.按下电钮,机器就能运转了。
Press the button to ring the bell.按那个钮可以打铃。

2.pinch指用手指捏、拧或夹。例如:

The child was crying because somebody had pinched her.那孩子哭了,因为有人掐她。
He pinched the boy's face playfully.他开玩笑地拧了这男孩的脸。

3.squeeze指外在的力量作用于物体上,力量可来自各个方面,可用于比喻。例如:

Squeeze the sponge so that all the water comes out.捏紧海绵,把水挤出来。
This only gave them opportunity to squeeze profits.这只能为他们提供机会榨取利润。pinch, filch, lift, purloin, steal

这组词都可表示“窃取”。其区别是:

1.steal含义最广而且最通用,指任何一类偷窃行为,也指偷偷地行动,强调行动的狡猾或秘密。

2.filch尤指用不正当手段悄悄偷走,多指日常不严重的事情。例如:

His father caught him filching apples.父亲撞见他偷苹果。

3.lift指偷走或剽窃别人的文章,常用在口语中。例如:

Long passages in this textbook have been lifted from other authors.教科书中有很长篇幅是摘录其他作者的文章。

4.pinch泛指不道德的扒窃或不告而取,有时也指小偷小摸,顺手牵羊。例如:

The thief pinched her purse and ran.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。

5.purloin常强调偷走或剽窃某物据为己有或供自己使用。例如:

My car's been purloined.我的汽车被偷了。来自盎格鲁诺曼法语*pinchier,掐,拧,来自俗拉丁语*piccare,刺,穿插,词源同peck,pick,pike.
用作动词 v.
~+名词pinch a child捏小孩pinch money勒索金钱~+副词pinch approvingly许可地捏pinch cruelly残酷地掐pinch economically财政拮据pinch playfully开玩笑地掐pinch spitefully怀有恶意地拧pinch warningly警告地掐pinch back掐掉pinch off〔out〕捏掉,修剪pinch out one's cigarette掐灭香烟~+介词pinch by hunger饿瘦pinch for money手头拮据pinch for speeding因超速驾驶而被拘留pinch from〔out of〕从…夺取,勒索pinch on在…上省钱be pinched under sth被压在…下pinch with cold冷得缩手缩脚用作名词 n.动词+~give a pinch拧了一下stand the pinch忍受贫困之苦形容词+~playful pinch开玩笑的拧spiteful pinch恶意的拧~+介词the pinch of hunger饥饿之苦a pinch of salt一撮盐
用作动词v.
pinch back v.+adv.

掐掉 remove (an unwanted part of a plant with one's fingers)

pinch sth ⇔ backIf you usually pinch back the dead flower heads, new ones will grow.如果你经常将枯死的花冠掐掉,新花就会长出来。
pinch for v.+prep.

因…而困苦 be difficult with sth

pinch sb for sthThey are always pinched for money.他们总是手头拮据。
pinch on v.+prep.

在…上掐; 在…方面节省 take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger on sth; save in sth

pinch on sthShe would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服。pinch sb on sthShe pinched me on the arm.她在我臂上拧了一下。
pinch out v.+adv.

掐掉 remove (an unwanted part of a plant with one's fingers)

pinch sth ⇔ outHe pinched out the side shoots.他掐掉边芽。
He pinched out the top of the plants.他将植物的顶端掐掉。
pinch and save v.+v.

省吃俭用 live in a frugal way


pinch under v.+prep.

夹在…下 take in a tight grip under sth

pinch sth under sthThe fingers were pinched under a hawser.手指被夹在了大缆绳下面。
pinch with v.+prep.

因…而困苦 be difficult for sth

pinch sb with sthHe was pinched with poverty in those days.在那些日子里,他穷困不堪。
Their faces were pinched with grief.他们的面容因悲伤而憔悴。
His face was pinched with anxiety for his lost child.由于丢失了孩子,他的脸上布满了焦虑的神情。where the shoe pinches

困难所在 be where the difficulty or hardship lies

用作名词n.at〔in〕 a pinch

必要时,如果有必要if necessary

GRE红宝书pin大头针, ch吃: 大头针的尖儿就是一点儿.
音:皮掐;pin 针 + 音:吃,用大头针吃你的肉一口,就是扎,捏,掐一下
GRE难词记忆pinch 音“贫气”→真贫气,一点点钱都看在眼里非常记忆pin拼+ch吃⇒拼命吃完后狂捏自己肚上的肉发音记忆拼吃 ⇒把一撮一撮的面包屑拼起来才能吃联想记忆p+inch英寸→以英寸计量的→撮,微量粉红色的pink信封是勒索pinch的证据谐音记忆音“并且”⇒捏他并且拧他近义词 nip夹take拿hook钩tweak拧press按steal偷jot少量bit少量top顶部pilfer盗nick刻痕dash猛冲mite小虫lift举起hint暗示touch触摸grasp把握gripe抱怨taste味觉grief悲痛speck斑点swipe重击tinge淡色catch赶上arrest逮捕scrape刮掉iota极微小tittle闲谈plight困境collar衣领twitch急拉squeeze挤压smidgen少量purloin偷窃soupcon轻微crimp使起皱twinge生理crumbC碎屑vellicate 捏exigency紧急apprehend理解cabbage卷心菜snarf狼吞虎咽abstract抽象的predicament困境sneak偷偷摸摸做apprehension理解emergency突发事件make off with偷走tweet小鸟的啁啾声…nobble暗中破坏使…filch偷(不贵重的东西…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThis collarpinches.这领子紧得勒脖子。
These shoes must be too small because they pinch.因为这双鞋夹脚,所以一定是太小。
I'll have to pinch if I am going to get through school.如果我想读到毕业,便非节俭不可。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I pinched myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming.我拧了自己一把,以弄明白不是在做梦。
The child was crying because somebody had pinched her.那孩子哭了,因为有人掐她。
He pinched the boy's face playfully.他开玩笑地拧了这男孩的脸。
These shoes pinch my feet.这双鞋把我的脚夹痛了。
The door pinched my finger as it shut.关门把我的手指夹住了。
The cold pinched his face.他的脸冻得发痛。
When Tom and Mary were saving money to buy a house, they had to pinch pennies.汤姆和玛丽为了存钱买房子,只好一分钱掰成两半花。
The thief pinched her purse and ran.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
His father caught him pinching apples.父亲撞见他偷苹果。
The police pinched him.警察逮捕了他。
You'll be pinched if you are not careful.你如果不小心将会被夹住。
My car's beenpinched.我的汽车被偷了。用作名词n.She gave him a pinch to wake him up.她拧了他一下以弄醒他。
He put a pinch of salt on his food.他在自己的食物上洒了一撮盐。
It's six months since he lost his job, so he's beginning to feel thepinch.他失业已有六个月了,所以开始感到相当困难。Pmonopinch单夹Ppinch-off夹止Ppinch-cock弹簧夹Pbelly-pincheda.挨饿的Ppenny-pinchvt.对…吝啬Ppincheda.消瘦的疲倦的Ppinchersn.铁钳钳子鞋子Ppinchcockn.弹簧夹节流夹Ppinchfistn.吝啬鬼守财奴Ppinch-hitvi.紧急时充当替代者Ppinchpennya.吝啬的过分节俭的Ppinchbeckn.金色铜冒牌货赝品a.金色铜制的冒牌的廉价的

v.动词

pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”“夹”“挤”,也可表示“紧压”“挤痛”。引申可作“节省”“吝啬”解。

pinch可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

在非正式用语中, pinch还可作“偷窃”“未经许可而取用”解。

pinch后接介词with表示“因…而困苦或痛苦”,常用于被动结构。


名词74%,动词26%
用作名词She gave him a painfulpinch.她捏得他很痛。
He put apinchof salt on his food.他在自己的食物上撒了一撮盐。
Even the town council is now feeling thepinch.连市政府目前都感到经费困难。用作动词He decided topinchback the buds on the plant.他决定将植物上的芽掐掉。
She had topinchherself to make sure she was not dreaming.她不得不掐一下自己,弄清楚自己不是在做梦。
The new shoespinchedmy toes.这双新鞋紧得夹脚趾。
The doorpinchedmy finger as it shut.门关上时夹了我的手指。
They were ready topinchthemselves for years.他们准备使自己过几年拮据的生活。
He's beenpinchingmoney from the cashbox.他一直在偷钱箱里的钱。
He was still carrying the stolen goods when he waspinched.他被逮捕的时候身上还带着赃物。noun.tight pressing
同义词 compression,confinement,contraction,cramp,grasp,grasping,hurt,limitation,nip,nipping,pressure,squeeze,torment,tweak,twinge
反义词 freedom,releaseadvantagenoun.small amount
同义词 dashbit,drop,jot,mite,speck,splash,splatter,tastesmall quantity,soupçon
反义词 lotnoun.predicament
同义词 crunchbox,clutch,contingency,crisis,difficulty,emergency,exigency,hardship,juncture,necessity,oppression,pass,plight,pressure,strait,stresstight spot,tight squeeze,turning point,zero hour
反义词 advantage,blessing,calm,ease,peacegood fortuneverb.press tightly
同义词 cramp,crush,hurt,squeeze,tweakchafe,compress,confine,grasp,nip,pain,twinge,wrench,wrest,wring
反义词 let go,releaseuncompress,freeverb.be stingy
同义词 scrapeafflict,distress,economize,oppress,press,scrimp,skimp,spare,stintpinch pennies
反义词 aid,help,spendbe generous,give,offerverb.steal
同义词 cop,crib,filch,lift,nab,pilfer,purloin,rob,snatch,swipe,takeknock offverb.arrest
同义词 apprehend,bust,collar,detain,hold,nabpick up,pull in,run-in,take into custody
反义词 let go,releasefree
arrestnoun taking into custody
accommodation,apprehension,appropriation,bag,booby trap,bust,captivity,capture,collar,commitment,confinement,constraint,crimp,detention,drop,fall,gaff,glom,grab,heat,hook,imprisonment,incarceration,jailing,mitt,nab,nail,nick,nip,pick up,pickle,preventive custody,protective custody,pull,pull in,restraining,run-insequesteringsnare,sweep
arrestverb take into authorized custody
apprehend,bag,book,brace,bust,capture,catch,collar,detain,drop,gaff,get,glom,grab,hook,imprison,incarcerate,jail,kick,nab,nail,net,nick,pick up,pinch,pull,pull in,put the arm on,put the cuffs on,round up,roust,run-in,secure,seize,sidetrack,snag,tab,tag,take in,take prisoner,toss in jail
begrudgeverb wish that someone did not have
be jealous,be reluctant,be stingy,covet,eat one's heart out,envy,grudge,pinch,resent,stint
begrudgedverb wish that someone did not have
ate one's heart out,coveted,envied,grudged,pinched,resented,stinted,was jealous,was reluctant,was stingy
begrudgesverb wish that someone did not have
covets,eats one's heart out,envies,grudges,is jealous,is reluctant,is stingy,pinches,resents,stints
bitnoun tiny piece
atom,butt,chicken feed,chip,chunk,crumb,dab,dash,division,dollop,dose,dot,driblet,droplet,end,excerpt,flake,fraction,fragment,grain,iota,item,jot,lick,lump,mite,modicum,moiety,molecule,morsel,niggle,parcel,part,particle,peanuts,pinch,portion,sample,scale,scintilla,scrap,section,segment,shard,share,shaving,shred,slice,sliver,smidgen,snatch,snip,snippet,specimen,speck,splinter,sprinkling,stub,stump,taste,tittle,trace,trickle Far better to have a carbon price high enough to pinch, and then let companies and consumers decide where to cut emissions.
把碳价提高,高到有足够的挤压空间,然后让公司和消费者决定去哪里减排,这种办法好得多。 ecocn

The key thing with any shoe, high or flat, is that it should fit properly, not pinch your toes and have a degree of flexibility.
不管是高跟鞋还是平跟鞋,最关键的问题是它们是否适合你的脚,不夹脚且有一定的活动余地。 yeeyan

“ Pinch me, ” she requests.
“折磨我。”她请求到。 yeeyan

At this point, each data structure for pinch or swipe is reset if three fingers are not detected.
此时,如果未检测到三根手指,则点击或按压的每个数据结构都将被重设。 ibm

Floating tea if we pinch the life of tea is it not?
浮生若茶,我们何尝不是一撮生命的清茶? yeeyan

Hailed as a milestone, it can use tiny movements such as the pinch of a finger to generate power.
这被认为是里程碑式的进步,它将使诸如手指轻轻一捏这样的细小动作也能产生电能。 hxen

Her long, tapered fingernails pinch apart pieces of gauzy fabric at the underwear factory that is her ticket out of rural poverty.
她在内衣工厂里用修剪的精致的指甲捏起了一片薄纱的织物,这就是她脱离贫困农村的一张车票。 yeeyan

I hate measuring, and I say things like: a pinch of salt, a handful of flour, some of this and a splosh of that.
我讨厌测量食物,而且我常常这样说:一小撮盐,一把面粉,一些这个和一些那个。360doc

I smashed my fingers with a hammer, and my father showed me how to pinch the nail with my thumb and forefinger, gently tapping its head until it stood upright by itself.
我用锤子击伤了我的手指,父亲就告诉我应该怎样用我的拇指和食指来捏住钉子,轻轻敲打钉子的头部,直到钉子自己直了起来。 yeeyan

So, hotels never feel the pinch of the “ cost” of that piece of business.
因此,酒店永远感受不到这块业务的“成本”所带来的切肤之痛。 yeeyan

Some regions of the country are already feeling the pinch.
中国的部分地区已经感觉到能源紧缺了。 yeeyan

Start menu and taskbar icons are larger, and Web browsing can be done with a finger. Multitouch is also supported, with pinch and twist gestures for zooming and rotating.
开始菜单和任务栏的图标更大,而且可以用手指来浏览网页,同时还支持多触点,可以用夹捏和弯曲的手势进行缩放和旋转操作。 yeeyan

Such allies can let you down in a pinch.
而这样的盟国在必要时可能使你失望。 ecocn

That’s a fairly small number, but is enough for using in a pinch which is all I use it for anyway.
那是一个相当小的数量,但是节省着用也足够了(这就是无论如何我还用它。 yeeyan

This same effect protects you when you pinch out candles with wet fingers.
当你用湿手指掐灭蜡烛时正是依靠着这层蒸汽层的保护。 yeeyan

Those with jobs in banking, finance and law will be somewhat cushioned from the impact, but graduates starting out in the public sectors will really feel the pinch this year.
那些在银行界,金融界或者法律界工作的毕业生们会觉得稍微好一些,但另一些在公营部门下工作的则会觉得今年将十分困苦。 yeeyan

True bread is flour and water with a pinch of salt and yeast.
正宗的面包是面粉加水,少量盐及发酵粉制成的。 examw

Upon application of a vacuum the granular material contracts and hardens quickly to pinch and hold the object without requiring sensory feedback.
粒状材料被经过真空处理迅速变硬直接捏住物体而不需要经过对象的反馈计算才捏住物体。 yeeyan

When you have added all your leaves or reached the desired size, pinch the leaf stems tightly and begin to wrap with florist tape.
卷完所有叶子或者达到你想要的尺寸后,紧紧捏住叶柄,并用园艺胶布把它们绕起来。 blog.sina.com.cn

While users like cool gestures like pinch and swipe, he says consumers' appetites for more sophisticated gesture libraries will be severely limited.
他表示尽管用户喜欢掐捏和挥击这样新潮的手势,但是用户对于更为复杂的手势命令程序的需求极其有限。 yeeyan

Will you always be there for each other in a pinch?
在重要关头,你们会一直守在彼此身边吗? yeeyan

You can also pinch to zoom in as well as to jump back to all the images in a given album.
用户还可以选中某一相册中的某张照片,捏住将其放大,或是返回查看所有照片。 fortunechina

You can pinch to zoom, pan, swipe, etc. across datasets of many different mobile OSs to explore data.
你可以在众多不同的移动 OS数据集上通过捏拉、摇动、点击等方式来查看数据。 infoq
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