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pi·lot 英ˈpaɪlət美ˈpaɪlətAHDpīʹlət ★★★☆☆小中高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４COCA²¹⁸³BNC²⁸⁷²iWeb²⁴²¹Economist⁴⁶¹³
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👨✈n.飞行员⁵⁶;领航员⁴;试播节目;排障器;机导向器v.驾驶²⁰;领航⁵;向导²;试点¹¹adj.试验性的¹;引导的¹过去分词piloted现在分词piloting三单pilots
人物政治阶层飞机驾乘者飞机，飞行器
n.名词
C飞行员,宇航员a person who controls an aircraft or spacecraft, especially one who has been specially trained C引航员,舵手a person with a special knowledge of a particular stretch of water, especially the entrance to a harbour, who is employed to go on board and guide ships that use it
v.动词
vt. 领航; 驾驶act as a pilot to vt. 试验,试用test sth by means of a pilot scheme
adj.形容词
A试验性的,试点的acting as a trial for sth
Noun:
someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flighta person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbora program exemplifying a contemplated series; intended to attract sponsorssomething that serves as a model or a basis for making copies;this painting is a copy of the original small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burneran inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
Verb:
operate an airplane;The pilot flew to Cuba act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance;Is anyone volunteering to navigate during the trip? Who was navigating the ship during the accident?
v.动词
pilot, drive, fly, ride, steer这五个词都可表示“驾驶”。其区别是： 开汽车时用drive; 驾驶轮船用pilot; 骑自行车用ride; 如果表示操纵汽车、轮船或自行车的方向,就用steer; 但谈及飞机时, fly和pilot这两个既可表示“驾驶”又表示操纵飞机的方向。例如: He was driving car along the road.他沿着马路行驶。
Can you ride a bicycle?你会骑自行车吗?
He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是驾驶那种飞机的第一人。
She steered with one hand while trying to adjust the rear-view mirror with the other.她用一只手操纵方向盘,而用另一只手调整后视镜。
He piloted a ship through the canal.他引领着船只通过运河。pilot, guide, steerguide指由熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引,也可指受到信号、仪表、原则等指示; steer指操纵车船或飞机向某方向运行; pilot仅指给船只领航穿过不熟悉或有危险的水域。例如: He guided the child across the street.他领着孩子穿过大街。
He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地驾驶着船穿行于礁石之间。
Duff piloted a ship through a canal.达夫引领船只通过运河。astronaut，pilot这两个名词者指驾驶飞行装置的人员。 astronaut指在外层空间outer space驾驶宇宙飞船、航天飞机等飞行装置的宇航员。 pilot指不进入外层空间的各类飞机的驾驶员。 direct，conduct，guide，lead，pilot这些动词都含“引导”之意。 direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。 conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。 guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。 lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路，共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。 pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。 来自拉丁语pilotus，驾驶员，领航员，异化自pedota。来自希腊语pedon，桨，舵，词源同foot, pioneer。字母d, l音变，比较odor, olfactory。 foot来自原始印欧语*ped，脚，词源同biped, pedestal。用做测量单位英尺，因约略等于成人脚长而得名。 pioneer来自法语pionnier，步兵，先头部队。来自古法语peon，步兵，卒。来自原始印欧语*ped，脚，词源同foot, pawn, pilot。拼写比较pen, petal。 odor来自拉丁语odor，气味，臭味，香味。来自原始印欧语*od，闻，词源同olfactory, ozone。原先既可以指香味，也可以指臭味，后仅用于指臭味。 olfactory来自拉丁语olere，闻，嗅，散发气味，词源同odor。-fact，做，使，词源同fact, effect。即闻到气味的，有嗅觉的。字母d, l音变，比较tongue, language。oligo-寡，少，来自希腊语oligos，寡的，少的。
用作名词 n.
动词+～retire pilot使飞行员退役reward pilot奖赏飞行员shoot down pilot打下飞行员train pilot训练飞行员drop pilot让领港员下船take on pilot接领港员上船形容词+～automatic pilot飞机或汽车上的自动驾驶仪chief pilot机长,领港员experienced pilot有经验的飞行员licensed pilot有执照的飞行员retired pilot退役的飞行员senior pilot资深驾驶员skillful pilot技术熟练的飞行员名词+～air-force pilot空军飞行员air-line pilot航空公司的驾驶员air-mail pilot空邮驾驶员bomber pilot轰炸机驾驶员command pilot〈美〉特级驾驶员fighter pilot战斗机飞行员glider pilot滑翔机飞行员helicopter pilot直升机飞行员test pilot试飞员wartime pilot战时的飞行员～+名词pilot car先导车pilot lamp指示灯pilot light指示灯用作动词 v.～+名词pilot an airplane驾驶飞机pilot ship为船只领航～+副词pilot a ship in把轮船领航到港口pilot a ship out轮船领出港口～+介词pilot the boat into harbour把船领进港湾pilot through引导…通过…,促使…通过…用作形容词 adj.～+名词pilot beacon引航灯塔pilot edition试用版pilot launch引航艇pilot production试生产pilot project试验性工程pilot scheme试验计划pilot study试验性研究pilot survey试验性勘察
用作动词v.
pilot in v.+adv.
引导…进入 guide (sth such as a ship when entering usually a harbour) pilot sth ⇔ inThe ship stops outside the harbour so that a specially trained person may pilot her in.那艘船停靠在港口外,等着让一个受过专门训练的人将它领进港口。
pilot into v.+prep.
引导船只等驶进某处( guide sth such as a ship into a place) pilot into sthWith great skill, he piloted the boat into the little harbour.凭借高超的技术,他引导这艘船驶进这窄小的港口。
pilot out v.+adv.
引导船只等驶离某处( guide sth such as a ship when leaving a place) pilot sth ⇔ outA specially trained person has to pilot the ship out of these dangerous waters.必须由一个受过专门训练的人把这艘船引离危险水域。
pilot through v.+prep.
促使…通过… be responsible for (sth such as a new law passing a law-making body) 钱博士pil=ped/pod，足，在此指船只的舵桨。辅音字母d音变成了l+o连接字母+t者→操纵船只舵桨的人→掌舵驾驶船只的人→领航员⇒飞行员
词源解释来自法语pillote，意大利语piloto，古意大利语pedoto，最终源自希腊语pedotes操作舵桨的人。该词最早指掌舵驾驶船只的人，后来特指负责引导或驾驶船只进出港口的领航员。19世纪时，热气球诞生后，人们用pilot一词来表示驾驶热气球的人。20世纪初，随着飞机的问世，人们开始使用pilot一词来表示驾驶飞机的人，即“飞行员”。词根pod-足来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根ped-足以及日耳曼单词foot足最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ped-足，辅音p-f相通。故事记忆有一个 Pot茶壶满身是 Spot斑点还有黑 Dot圆点眼看要 Rot腐烂卖给个 Sot酒鬼酒烫不 Hot热气得掏枪 Shot射击打中一个 Pilot飞行员掉到一张 Cot床上口袋里有 Plot密谋沾满许多 Blot污点还有口红 Alot许多pil=ped|pod，足，在此指船只的舵桨。辅音字母d音变成了l+o连接字母+t者→操纵船只舵桨的人→掌舵驾驶船只的人→领航员⇒飞行员。小学英语速记联想记忆：pi拼音“皮”+lot很多→很多飞行员都穿皮衣→飞行员SOS紧急求救信号，并呼叫救援。GRE红宝书pi屁股, lot大: 因为天天开飞机, 是久坐的人sedentary, 所以屁股大－飞行员, 领航员.非常记忆pi皮〖拼音〗+lot许多〖熟词〗⇒把皮鞋分发给许多飞行员发音记忆“派了他”→派他去开飞机→飞行员词根记忆意大利语piloto “划浆”的变体发音记忆“派了他”→派了他去引航近义词 helmsmann. aviatorsteersmanadj. experimental
用作名词n.The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。
The pilot was drowned in his plane when it crashed into the North Sea.飞机在北海坠毁,飞行员淹死在飞机中。
The pilot ejected over Germany when his engine stopped.驾驶员在发动机停止运转时在德国上空弹射出来。
The pilot managed to fly the damaged bomber in safely on one engine.飞行员靠一台发动机设法使坏了的轰炸机安全降落。
In misty weather, the pilots have to fly by instruments.在雾天,飞行员只得靠仪器飞行。
The pilot landed the airliner safely.驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.当那个飞行员被送到医院时,人们发现他脸上和双手的组织都烧坏了。
When all the instruments had been checked out, the pilot signalled that he was ready for takeoff.所有仪表都检查过之后,驾驶员发出起飞准备就绪的信号。
He admires to be a pilot.他很想当一名飞行员。
They desired their single son to become a pilot.他们想让他们的独生子当飞行员。
This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane.这个安全装置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出。
Don't blame the crash on the pilot.别把飞机坠毁一事归咎于飞行员。
He is a harbour pilot.他是一位海港引水员。
The pilot will take this ship into the harbour.领港员将把这艘船领进港内。
A steamer takes on a pilot before coming into a strange harbour.轮船进入陌生的港口前要雇用引航员。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pilots his car.他驾驶他的汽车。
Tom didn't like to pilot the boat.汤姆不愿为这艘船领航。
A wood cutter piloted our fighters over the mountains.一个伐木人引导我们的战士翻山越岭。
Schools in this area are piloting the new maths course.这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.These are just pilot projects.这些只是试验项目。
This is a pilot plant.这是个小规模的实验工厂。
We're doing a pilot study to see if the method will work.我们在进行一项试验研究,以确定这种方法是否可行。
We're doing a pilot survey on this product; if it sells well, we'll go into full production.我们正在为这产品进行试销调查,如果销路好,我们将投入全面生产。
This is a pilot edition of a new language course.这是一种新语言教程的试用版。
They made a pilot scheme to vaccinate children against German measles.他们制定了一个为儿童接种抗风疹疫苗的试验计划。Ppilotingn.领港Pcopilotn.副驾驶员Ppilothousen.驾驶室Pautopilot自动驾驶仪Ppilotlessa.无人驾驶的Pgyropilotn.自动操纵装置Ppilot-scale中间工厂规模Ppilotagen.领航驾驶领航技术领航费
n.名词
pilot用于航空的基本意思是“飞行员,宇航员”,一般是指驾驶飞机的人。pilot用于航海可作“引航员,舵手”解,指由熟悉航道的人员引导或驾驶船舶进出港口或在内海江河一定区域内航行。
v.动词
pilot作动词时意思是“为飞机或船舶等领航”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 pilot还可作“试验,试用”解,一般指通过某种手段来检验实验的计划是否有成效,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
adj.形容词
pilot作形容词是“试验性的,试点的”意思,在句中多用作定语。 pilot无比较级和最高级形式。 pilot作动词指“领航”时，后面可跟介词on/in/over。
名词69%,动词29%,形容词2%
用作名词Apilotmust be awake to the changes in the weather.飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
Mark used to be apiloton the Mississippi River.马克曾在密西西比河上当过领航员。
JULES I think her biggest deal was she starred in apilot.朱尔斯：我想她最重要的演出是在一个试片里担任主角。用作动词When did you learn topilotan airplane?你什么时候学会驾驶飞机的?
Your job is topilotthe ship into the harbor.你的工作是引导该船入港。
Hepilotedthe old lady through the crowd to her seat.他领着这位老人穿过人群走到她的座位上。
Tourists need a guide topilotthem through the desert.旅游人员需要向导带领他们走过沙漠。
Schools in this area arepilotingthe new maths course.这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。用作形容词We are doing apilotstudy to see if the new product will sell well.我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查，看它的销路好不好。noun.person who guides aircraft, ship, or other vehicle
同义词 aviator,captain,flier,leader,navigatorace,aerialist,aeronaut,bellwether,conductor,coxswain,dean,director,eagle,flyer,guide,jockey,lead,scout,steererdoyen/doyenne,helmsperson,one at the controls,one at the wheel,steersperson,wheelperson
astronautnoun space explorer
cosmonaut,moonwalker,rocket scientist,rocketeer,space person,star person
aviatornoun person who flies aircraft
ace,aeronaut,airperson,barnstormer,bird legs,eagle,flier,hotshot,jockey,navigator,pilot
blaze a trailverb show the way
lead the way,pilot,spearhead
captainnoun person in charge
CEO,CFO,authority,boss,cap,chieftain,commander,director,exec,executive,four-striper,guide,head,head honcho,higher up,leader,number one,officer,operator,owner,pilot,skip,skipper,top,top dog
ciceronenoun mentor
conductor,guide,pilot
conductverb transport
accompany,attend,bring,carry,chaperon,companion,convoy,escort,guide,lead,move,pass on,pilot,route,send,shepherd,show,steer,transfer But ship pilot Mark Coynes says the engines of many ships are not designed for cleaner fuel.
商船驾驶马克·科因斯说，很多船只的引擎设计，并不适合使用这种燃料。 putclub
Picking up on that theme, let me share something I learned from an airline pilot and a banquet manager about the risks of sleep deprivation.
按照这个模式，我想讲一些我自己从一位航空公司飞行员和一位宴会厅经理身上学到的东西，有关于睡眠剥夺的风险。 yeeyan
The pilot ditched the plane and climbed out on his raft.
飞行员使飞机在水上迫降并爬出飞机乘上充气救生筏。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ We’re not scientists but we were amazed that in the four months we spent in the middle of the ocean we saw four dolphins and three pilot whales, ” Royal said.
“虽然我们并非科学家，但是在大洋中心待了四个月只看到了四只海豚和三头领航鲸的事实还是让我们吃惊不已，”罗伊尔说。 yeeyan
A psychologist will oversee a pilot project teaching“ happiness lessons” from the start of the next academic year.
从下个学年初开始，一位心理学家将对“快乐学”的授课试点项目进行监督指导。 cri
Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Consider the following: If anyone should be familiar with the risks of space weather, it’s a pilot.
想一想下面的情节：假如有人该熟悉天空天气的风险，这个人一定是飞行员。 yeeyan
He said he and his pilot watched the second plane hit the south tower from the helicopter.
在直升机上，他说他和他的飞行员看到第二架飞机撞上南边的塔。 yeeyan
He thought of himself as pilot.
他觉得自己是个飞行员。 yeeyan
I will pilot a big blue spaceship to the sun.
我要驾驶一架蓝色的大宇宙飞船到太阳上。 hjenglish
If anything happened, he would just have to wait until his bush pilot returned with supplies once every three weeks.
如果发生了什么事，他也只能等他的飞行员带着给养在三个星期以后来救他。 yeeyan
Is the pilot part of the system of the aircraft or outside the system?
飞行员是属于飞行器系统的一部分呢，还是系统之外的一部分？ ibm
Italy in World War I there was a very good pilot performance; his plane had this one will bring him good luck in the Prancing Horse.
在第一次世界大战中意大利有一位表现非常出色的飞行员；他的飞机上就有这样一匹会给他带来好运气的跃马。 yeeyan
My uncle was pilot with the airlines. He just retired.
我叔叔是航空公司的飞行员，他刚刚退休。 kekenet
One is the airplane designer and the other is the airplane pilot.
一个是飞机设计师，另一个是这架飞机的飞行员。 infoq
Quaritch, next to the pilot of the Dragon, surveys the world below like Napoleon astride his horse.
夸里奇在飞龙战机驾驶员的身旁，如拿破仑骑着战马一般纵览下面的世界。 yeeyan
She applied to pilot school at age 16, but was rejected because of her age.
她在16岁申请就读飞行员学校，但由于她的年龄而被拒绝。 yeeyan
The quality model of the pilot phase reflects, over the run length of a reactor run, what we anticipated.
该试点阶段的质量模型反映，在一个反应器运行，我们预期的运行长度。 yeeyan
The pilot bailed out of the burning plane.
这名飞行员从燃烧的飞机上往下跳伞。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The pilot lost track of the strange flying object.
那个飞行员失去了奇怪飞行物的踪迹。 kekenet
There are, however, pilot projects for salmon in Vancouver.
然而，在温哥华有鲑鱼饲养的试点项目。 ecocn
This therefore frees the pilot to concentrate on his intended tasks during the combat.
这样可以将飞行员在战时解放出来更关注于他的任务。 yeeyan
This should free the pilot to concentrate on the information that matters most.
这样可以让飞行员集中精力处理最重要的信息。 ecocn
You soar a mile above the ocean, then slowly circle for20 minutes as the pilot guides you to a leisurely landing on the beach, whereupon gravity takes over again.
你们会在海洋上高飞一英里，然后慢慢盘旋20分钟，飞行员指导你从容地降落到海滩上，这时候地心引力再次起作用了。 yeeyan |