| 释义 |
pile 英paɪl美paɪlAHDpīl ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｔ牛４八COCA³⁸²⁶BNC⁴⁶²⁶iWeb⁴⁴⁷⁸Economist³⁹¹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.堆⁴³;大量²;绒面¹;桩⁴⁸;大笔钱财高大的旧建筑v.堆积⁴;积累¹;拥入;夸张¹过去分词piled现在分词piling三单piles
数学
n.名词
C一堆,一叠a tidy collection of objects, especially when made of a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other S大量的钱,财产a very large amount of money; fortune
v.动词
vt. & vi. 堆起; 堆叠make into a pile; put on or in a pile
Noun:
a collection of objects laid on top of each otheroften followed by `of' a large number or amount or extent;a batch of letters a deal of trouble a lot of money he made a mint on the stock market see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos it must have cost plenty a slew of journalists a wad of money a large sum of money especially as pay or profit;she made a bundle selling real estate they sank megabucks into their new house fine soft dense hair as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogsbattery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Voltaa column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structurethe yarn as in a rug or velvet or corduroy that stands up from the weave;for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
Verb:
arrange in stacks;heap firewood around the fireplace stack your books up on the shelves press tightly together or cram;The crowd packed the auditorium place or lay as if in a pile;The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested
n.名词
pile, heap, stack这组词的共同意思是“堆”。其区别是： pile通常指堆放得较整齐的属于同类的物体; stack是指仔细堆放的,通常由同一形状和大小组成的大量物体; heap则指一大堆杂乱的不一定是同类的物体。例如: They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
There is a heap of rubbish here.这儿有一堆垃圾。
v.动词
pile, accumulate, amass, heap这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是： 1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。 2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。 3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。 accumulate，amass，collect，gather，heap，pile这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。 accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。 amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。 collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。 gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。 heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。 pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。 来自古英语pil,木桩，箭，来自拉丁语pilum,标枪，长矛，来自PIE*peis,捣，杵，词源同 pestle,piston.
用作名词 n.
动词+～accumulate a pile积成一堆form a pile形成一堆make a pile of堆起make one's pile发财sink a pile打桩形容词+～atomic pile原子反应堆huge pile巨大的一堆smooth pile平滑的绒面soft pile柔软的绒面thick pile厚厚的绒面名词+～junk pile垃圾堆rubbish pile垃圾堆介词+～be stacked in a pile被堆成一堆lie in piles书等一堆堆地放着into pile分类堆放～+介词a pile of books一堆书a pile of plates一堆盘子a pile of sand一堆沙子a pile of trouble一大堆麻烦事a pile of work大量的工作用作动词 v.～+名词pile book堆书pile box堆箱子pile fruit堆水果pile leaves堆树叶pile letter堆信pile straw堆稻草pile vegetable堆蔬菜～+副词pile high堆积如山pile commercially商业积累pile grudgingly勉强地堆积pile incessantly持续不断地堆积pile indiscriminately不分好坏地堆积pile monumentally雄伟地堆叠pile murderously极其危险地堆积pile simultaneously同时堆积pile slowly慢慢地堆积pile toweringly高高地堆积pile unbelievably不可思议地堆积pile widely大规模地堆积pile in使挤进pile off成群地离开pile on堆上,挤上pile out涌出pile up堆成山pile up debts债台高筑～+介词pile against the fence贴着篱笆堆积pile into the car挤进汽车pile off the bus挤下公共汽车pile on〔onto〕把…堆到…上pile the books on top of the shelf把书堆到架子上pile the meat onto the plate把肉堆在盘子里pile with用…堆满pile with paper堆满了纸pile the cart with fruits把水果堆到车上
用作名词n.make a pile挣大钱; 发财 earn a lot of money 用作动词v.
pile against v.+prep.
靠…堆积 be added in a mass leaning sth pile against sthSnow piled against the fence.雪贴着篱笆越积越多。
pile in v.+adv.
使塞进; (使)挤入 (cause to enter in a mass or crowd) pile inThe driver told us to pile in司机叫我们挤进去。He opened the door and they all piled in.他把门打开,他们一拥而入。pile sth ⇔ inWe piled all the luggage in and drove off.我们把全部行李塞进去就开车走了。
pile in on v.+adv.+prep.
包围着 surround (sb as if to attack) pile in on sbUnpleasant memories have been piling in on her since that unfortunate meeting with her old enemy.自从那次不期遇见她的旧敌之后,不愉快的回忆总是萦绕着她。
pile into v.+prep.
〈非正〉使挤进,塞进 (cause to enter a place in a mass or crowd) pile into sthThe crowd piled into the bus in a few seconds.那群人几秒钟内就挤进了公共汽车。
All of us piled into Peter's car and headed back to the flat.我们都挤进了彼德的车子返回公寓。pile it on〈非正〉夸大事实 stretch the truth
pile off v.+adv.
成群地离开 leave in a crowd pile offThe bus stopped, and crowds of passengers piled off.公交车停下后,成群的乘客下车离去。
pile on¹ v.+adv.
使堆积; (使)拥入 (cause to be added in a mass or crowd) pile onThe lorries drew up, and they piled on.卡车停下来,他们一拥而上。
pile on² v.+prep.
在…上堆积 make a mass of (sth or things on top of sth) pile sth on sthHe is piling coal on a fire.他正在往火上添煤。
pile onto v.+prep.
使堆在…上; (使)涌上… (cause to take a position on top of sth in a mass or crowd) pile sth onto sthThey piled wood onto the bonfire until the flames roared.他们不断往篝火上加木柴,直到火光冲天。
pile out v.+adv.
成群离去; 蜂拥而出 leave in a crowd pile outAfter the game, crowds of football fans piled out.球赛结束后,成群的足球迷涌出了赛场。pile out of sthThey piled out of the theatre.他们挤出剧场。
The police were waiting for the hooligans as they piled out of the train.那些流氓从火车上纷纷下来,警察早已在那儿等着他们了。
pile up v.+adv.
相撞 crash pile upThe clouds are piling up.云愈积愈密。
Perishable goods are piling up at the docks because of the strike of tally clerks.因理货员罢工,码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。
Snow continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year.雪年复一年堆积得越来越厚。
He found that piles of silks, piles of silver and gold piled up to the roof.他看到成堆的丝绸、金银堆到了屋顶。
Evidence was piling up against them.不利于他们的证据越来越多。
His debts are piling up.他的债务越积越多。
Work has piled up during his absence.在他离开期间工作积压起来了。pile sth ⇔ upHe piled up fallen leaves in a corner of the yard.他把落叶堆积在院子一角。
He piled grass up near our breakfast fire.他在我们烧早饭的火堆旁堆起草。
He piled up much information on the American Indians.他收集了许多有关美洲印第安人的资料。
They quickly piled up fortunes.他们很快累积了大量财富。pile upA bus and three cars piled up on the main road this morning.一辆公共汽车和三辆小车今天上午在主干道上相撞。
One car made a sudden stop and the two cars behind it piled up.一辆汽车突然刹车,后面跟着的两辆汽车追尾相撞。
pile with v.+prep.
往…堆放; 把…堆给 load (a container with a mass of sth or things; give sb/sth a lot of sth) pile sth with sthThe workers piled the lorry with coal.工人们给卡车装满煤。
He piled the table with papers.他在桌上堆满报纸。
Our generous host piled our plates with food.慷慨的主人在我们的盘子里盛满了食物。
The truck was piled high with fruits and vegetables.卡车上装满了水果和蔬菜。故事记忆告诉他花瓶是 Fragile易碎的哪知道只过了 While一会儿地上就到处是 Pile堆土地因此变得 Fertile肥沃的价值连城的古董呀！钱博士pil堆积+e⇒堆，大量，累积
词根pil-垒，堆积来自拉丁语，本意是“石墩子，石头堆积之物”。非常记忆pi疲+le了⇒处理一堆文件我就疲劳了pil堆积+e⇒堆，大量，累积。近义词 amassheap upn. heapassemblestackv. accumulate
用作名词n.At the moment the book you want is at the bottom of that pile, and can't be got at.你要的那本书现在压在那一堆书的最下面,拿不到。
That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。
Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.把书收起来放在我的桌子上。
The man lifted a pile of books from the bedside table.那个人把一捆书从床边的桌上提起。
She kept the pile of letters in a drawer in her desk.她把那一堆信放在书桌的一个抽屉里。
I opened the door and a pile of leaves blew in.我打开门,一大堆树叶被吹了进来。
One day while sweeping the compound he discovered seven eggs in a pile of straw.一天,他打扫院子时,发现乱草堆里有7个鸡蛋。
I've a pile of work to knock off before I can take my holiday.在我去度假之前,还有一大堆事情得做完。
Children enjoy kicking piles of dead leaves around.孩子们喜欢把一堆堆的落叶踢得到处都是。
While you're cleaning out the garage, please dispose of those piles of old newspapers.在你们清理车库时,请把那几堆旧报纸处理掉。
The magnet crane moves scrap iron from piles into trucks.磁力起重机把废铁从废铁堆里吊起来装进卡车。
The closet was full of piles of old books.壁橱里堆满了旧书。
Anyone who wants to teach has to take piles of their education courses.任何一个想教书的人都必须学习许多门教育课程。
I've got piles of work to do.我有大量的工作要做。
The children eat piles of butter on their bread.孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油。
The engine seems to need piles of oil.这种发动机似乎需要很多油。
He must have piles of money to own a car like that.他有那样的汽车,一定是个富翁。
The pile engine drove the pile into the river bank.打桩机把木桩打进河堤。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He piled a lot of logs.他堆起许多木头。
The student piled his books.这个学生把书堆放在一起。
The farmer piled straw in the loft.农夫把稻草堆在草棚里。
Pile the leaves in the corner of the yard.把树叶堆到院角。Punpiler卸垛机Ppile-driver打桩机Ppile-engine打桩机Ppile-hammer打桩机Pchromatopile色谱堆Ppiledriver打桩机大力士Pthermopilen.温差电堆热电堆
n.名词
pile的基本意思是“堆,叠”,通常指由人将同类的东西或形状大小相同的东西堆成一堆,并暗示井井有条,是可数名词。pile作“一大堆,大量”解时常用作复数形式,但仍表示单数意义。 pile后可接of,其后可接具体名词,也可接抽象名词。“pile of+ n. ”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。 pile在非正式语体中可作“大量的钱,财产”解,常用单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。 pile还可指木头、锯或水泥的“桩”。
v.动词
pile用作动词的意思是“堆积”,通常指把同类或形状大致相同的东西一层一层堆放起来,暗含有“有秩序地”。引申可作“积累”解。 pile可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 pile in〔into〕意思是“挤进; 塞进”; pile it on意思是“夸张,夸耀”; pile with意思是“使上面堆满…”。
名词57%,动词43%
用作名词We put the books inpileson the floor.我们把书在地板上堆起来。
I have a hugepileof letters to deal with.我有一大堆信件要处理。
The thickpileof a luxurious bath towel touches soft.这块华丽浴巾的厚绒面摸起来很柔软。
He has made a study on depth effect ofpilefoundation.他对桩基深度效应进行了探讨。
See thatpileof lumbering by the barn?你看见谷仓旁的那堆木材吗?用作动词The little boy ispilingup his building blocks.小男孩正在搭积木。
The cart ispiledhigh with fruit and vegetables.马车上堆满了水果和蔬菜。
Try to solve it immediately and neverpileup problems for yourself.尽量快点解决，不要为自己积攒问题。
Cars oftenpileup here in the rush hours.在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
Theypileinto me from all sides.他们从四面八方向我压过来。
It's probably not as bad as she says she does tend topileit on.大概不像她说的那么糟－－她确实有意夸大事实。
The situation is frightful, but it's justpilingon the agony to keep discussing it.情况很可怕，可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕。noun.heap, collection
同义词 accumulation,assortment,chunk,hill,hunk,jumble,lump,mass,mountain,ocean,pyramid,quantity,stack,stockpileaggregate,aggregation,assemblage,bank,barrel,buildup,conglomeration,drift,gob,hoard,mound,much,oodles,pack,peck,shockamassment,great deal
反义词 ditch,hole,povertynoun.wealth
同义词 bundle,pot,wadaffluence,boodle,dough,fortune,mint,money,riches
反义词 ditch,hole,povertyverb.gather, pack;put on top of another
同义词 accumulate,assemble,collect,fill,heap,load,stackamass,bank,bunch,crowd,crush,flock,hill,hoard,jam,mass,mound,rush,store
反义词 disperse,divide,scatter,spend,disburse,separate,spread,squander,wastedissipate
accumulateverb gather or amass something
accrue,acquire,add to,agglomerate,aggregate,amalgamate,assemble,bring together,cache,clean up,collect,collocate,compile,concentrate,cumulate,draw together,expand,gain,gather,grow,heap,heap together,hoard,incorporate,increase,load up,lump,make a bundle,make a killing,mass,pile up,procure,profit,rack up,roll up,round up,scare up,stack up,stockpile,store,store up,swell,unite
accumulatesverb gather or amass something
accrues,acquires,adds to,agglomerates,aggregates,amalgamates,assembles,brings together,caches,clean up,collects,collocates,compiles,concentrates,cumulates,draws together,expands,gains,gathers,grows,heap together,heaps,hoards,incorporates,increases,loads up,lumps,makes a bundle,makes a killing,masses,piles,piles up,procures,profits,racks up,rolls up,rounds up,scares up,stacks up,stockpiles,stores,stores up,swells,unites
accumulationnoun gathering or amassing
accession,accretion,addition,agglomeration,aggrandizement,aggregation,amassment,augmentation,buildup,chunk,collecting,collection,conglomeration,enlargement,gob,growth,heap,hoarding,hunk,increase,inflation,intensification,mass,multiplication,pile,quantity,stack,stock,store,trove,up,upping
agglomeratenoun bunch
aggregate,cluster,collection,lump,mass,pile
agglomerationnoun collection
cluster,heap,jumble,load,mass,pile
aggregateverb combine into a collection
accumulate,add up,amass,amount,assemble,collect,combine,come,heap,mix,number,pile,sum,total As the frozen bird lay there in the pile of cow dung, it began to realize how warm it was.
冻僵的小鸟躺在这堆牛粪里，便开始有了意识，渐渐的意识到躺在那里有多暖和。 ebigear
Rather, the years pile on like blankets, existing all at once.
这么说吧，年份像毯子一样堆叠，相互并列同时存在。 yeeyan
Be sure to sift out any limbs or material that could hurt your child if he jumps on the pile.
记得要先把尖利的，任何会伤到孩子的东西筛选出来。因为他可能会在叶堆里蹦蹦跳跳。 yeeyan
Break everything down to its simplest form and all you have is a pile of incredibly tiny bits of string.
所有东西解构到最简单形态后，你所得到就只是一堆不可思议的微小的弦比特。 yeeyan
But that final 1% of journeys presumably includes the summer holiday when people pile into the car and head off for the coast.
但就是这1%的旅程很可能包含了夏日假期，也就是那个人人挤进汽车，奔向海滩的美好时光。 ecocn
Every week serves up a new tragedy or outrage to be added to the pile of evidence.
每个星期都有新的惨案或暴行给一大堆佐证这种思潮的证据再添一桩。 topsage
If, by contrast, everything was in a pile on the main floor, it would significantly reduce the usefulness of the library by making the search for materials virtually impossible.
如果采用相反的方式，将所有的东西都堆在一个大房间里，由于几乎不能进行资料搜索，因此会大幅度降低图书馆的有用性。 ibm
In my family it was always a really special day and whenever it was anybody’s birthday we would have a huge breakfast, with balloons, banners, a big cake and a pile of presents on the table.
在我的家庭里生日总是非常特别的一天，不管那天是谁的生日，我们都会举行一个盛大的早餐，有气球、横幅、大蛋糕还有桌上一堆的礼物。 yeeyan
It's the final climb, the last great pile of sand to scramble and slip over.
这是最后一段攀登的路程了，看似很近，最后的一堆沙等着我们攀爬，滑落。 yeeyan
Now, in a reversal, the absence of the pile is a different sign of progress.
现在，反过来，没有这一堆成了展现出进步的另一个不同的标记。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
On the day I visit, a bespectacled Belgian man sits at one end of a long table in front of a pile of bones.
我到访的那天，看见一个戴眼镜的比利时男人正坐在一张面对着一堆骨头的长桌子的边上。 damai
She reached down and picked one up from the pile that had been the child. The Physics of Time Asymmetry.
她伸手在原来的男孩尸体的那堆书里捡起一本书，一看却是《时间不对称性物理学》。 yeeyan
So if we want to grow to be strong like Popeye, why can't we just down some supplements instead of devouring a pile of spinach?
所以，如果我们希望长得跟大力水手一样强壮的话，为什么不吃一些营养补充品来代替吞食一堆菠菜呢？ hxen
Some of those applications or assets were decomposed into components, but many just consisted of a flat set of fine-grained objects, or even worse just a pile of spaghetti-shaped program structure.
其中有些应用程序或资产已分解为组件，但有许多仅由细粒度对象的扁平集合组成，更糟糕的是，它们只是一堆意大利面条式的程序结构。 ibm
Sure, I’d find myself frustrated by a pile of paper from time to time, but paper never took over my space.
当然，我自己也时不时的被一堆文件所困扰，但文件还没有像这样来占据我的空间。 yeeyan
The envelope was buried under a pile of papers on the desk.
那个信封被盖在桌上那堆文件的下面。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The last time I saw that castle it was a pile of rubble; now the marquis himself would no doubt approve.
我最后一次见到那座城堡时，它就是一堆瓦砾，而城堡现在的样子，假如侯爵见到，也一定赞叹不已。 yeeyan
The only feasible way to do that is pile more containers on one ship.
唯一可行的方式就是在一艘船上堆放更多的集装箱。 yeeyan
There are so many decisions that i may look at differently if we had a pile of debt.
如果我们有一堆的债务，我们就会有很多的决定需要从不同的角度来确定。 yeeyan
They run to the pile and jump in with a big CRUNCH!
他们跑向树叶堆，只听嘎吱一声，他们就跳了进去。 hjenglish
Those around the edges had been packed tightly, head to toe, like sardines in a tin, while those thrown into the middle were tossed in a disorderly pile.
那些站在坑边儿的人被包得严严实实的，从头到脚，就像罐头中的沙丁鱼，而那些已被扔进坑里的尸体胡乱地堆在一起。 yeeyan
Time had caused the old books to disintegrate into a pile of fragments.
年代久远使那些书变成了一堆碎纸片。《21世纪大英汉词典》
To best understand and correct problems in manufacturing, one needs to examine the rejects pile.
为了最好地理解和改正制造中的问题，人们需要检查废品堆。 ibm
Why you should skip it: When you know you can have only one plateful, chances are you will pile it sky- high.
为什么不可取：当你知道自己只能吃一盘食物时，你很有可能将盘子中的食物堆得很高。 cri |