| 释义 |
pic·ture 英'pɪktʃəʳ美'pɪktʃər COCA²⁶⁷⁶⁵BNC⁴¹⁵¹⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.照片²⁵;影片³;描述³;图画⁸vt.想像⁶;画⁵⁴;拍照¹原型picture的现在分词过去分词pictured现在分词picturing三单pictures
n.名词
C画,图片,照片a painting or drawing; a photograph S生动的描述,写照account or description of sth that enables one to form a mental picture or impression of it C影片,电影,画面a cinema film; what is seen on a television or cinema screen S美景,景色beautiful object, scene, person, etc. S情况,事态,局面a situation
v.动词
vt. 绘画; 描绘draw or paint; make a picture of vt. 想象imagine
Noun:
a visual representation of an object or scene or person or abstraction produced on a surface;they showed us the pictures of their wedding a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface;a small painting by Picasso he bought the painting as an investment his pictures hang in the Louvre a clear and telling mental image;he described his mental picture of his assailant he had no clear picture of himself or his world the events left a permanent impression in his mind a situation treated as an observable object;the political picture is favorable the religious scene in England has changed in the last century illustrations used to decorate or explain a text;the dictionary had many pictures a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement;they went to a movie every Saturday night the film was shot on location the visible part of a television transmission;they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone a graphic or vivid verbal description;too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters a typical example of some state or quality;the very picture of a modern general she was the picture of despair a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
Verb:
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;I can't see him on horseback! I can see what will happen I can see a risk in this strategy show in, or as in, a picture;This scene depicts country life the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
n.名词
画上是什么?❌ What is on the picture? ✔️ What is in the picture? 析 强调内容时picture前的介词通常用in,不用on。 那位画家两天就完成了这幅画。❌ The artist finished the photograph in two days. ✔️ The artist finished the picture in two days. 析 “画”一般用picture来表示,而不用photograph。
n.名词
picture, drawing, painting, photo, portrait这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是： drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如: This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。
We produced a working drawing.我们绘制了一幅施工图。painting多指油画。例如: There are many paintings in the room.这间屋子里有很多油画。在表示水彩画时,用drawing或painting均可。例如: This is a water-colour drawing〔painting〕.这是一幅水彩画。 photo指“照片”。例如: I have some photos taken in my hometown.我有一些在家乡拍的照片。picture指各种“画,照片或影片”。例如: He has collected some famous pictures.他收集了一些名画。
May I take your picture?我可以为你拍张照片吗?
Let's go and see a good picture.我们去看一部好电影吧。portrait指“人物肖像”。例如: This portrait looks real.这幅肖像简直像真的。下列各组中两个句子意思不同:I like pictures.我喜欢画片。
I like the pictures.我喜欢电影。
This is a picture of the President.这是总统的画像。
This is a picture of the President's.这是总统收藏的画。
v.动词
picture oneself, picture to oneself这两个短语的区别在于前者中oneself是picture的宾语,而后者中to oneself是picture的状语。另外,前者的意思是“想自己的情况”; 后者的意思是“想自己或别人的情况”。 cinema，film，movie，picture这些名词均有“电影”之意。 cinema与the连用指上映的电影，电影工业；可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。 film指电影、影片，普通用词。 movie美国英语中的口语用词。 picture从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。 describe，represent，sketch，picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。 picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。 drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。 drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。 illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。 cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。 diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。 picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。 sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。 painting指着色的画。 portrait指肖像，只用于指人。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的pictura，意为绘画。
用作名词 n.
动词+～cherish picture珍爱画作〔照片〕collect pictures收集画作colour picture在画上着色come into picture出现,引起注意,被牵涉到copy picture仿制画作draw a picture绘图,描绘,描写feast on a picture尽情欣赏一幅画frame up picture装帧画〔照片〕get picture了解情况give a picture描绘,描写hang up picture挂画paint a picture画油画,描绘,描写put up picture贴画reproduce picture复制画retouch picture修改〔润色〕图画speak one's picture表达意见,直言相告submit picture呈交画作go to pictures去看电影play picture演戏project picture放映影片run picture放映影片shoot pictures摄影snap a picture拍照take a picture拍照形容词+～abstract picture抽象的画beautiful picture美丽的画celebrated picture名画clear picture清晰的图画,透彻的描绘close-up pictures特写镜头detailed picture详细的描绘erotic picture色情画exaggerated picture夸张的图画,夸张的描写fine picture精美的画作〔照片〕full-length picture全身像full-size picture全身照片genuine picture真画gloomy picture模糊的图画,令人沮丧的描绘high-coloured picture色彩鲜艳的画immortal picture不朽的画作lovely picture可爱的照片〔图画、景色〕moving picture电影newsworthy picture有新闻价值的照片overdrawn picture夸张的描写realistic picture现实主义的绘画,真实写照silent picture无声电影true picture真实写照valuable picture珍贵的画vivid picture栩栩如生的描写Western pictures西部片wide-screen picture宽银幕影片world-famous picture世界著名的画作名词+～animal picture动物画,动物图片conversation picture描绘一群人物的风俗画group picture团体照landscape picture风景画motion picture〈美〉电影sound picture有声电影wedding picture结婚照～+名词picture gallery画廊,美术馆picture show画展picture tube显像管介词+～in a picture在图画里,在电影中news in pictures时事画报play in that picture演那部电影outline of a picture画的轮廓～+介词picture from life写生画picture of girl描绘女孩子的画picture of Indian life印度生活的描写picture on screen银幕上的图像用作动词 v.～+名词picture sb's feeling描绘出某人的情感picture scene描绘景象～+副词picture artistically富有艺术性地描绘picture brilliantly绘画出色picture easily很容易想象picture faithfully如实地描绘picture mystically神奇地想象picture ruthlessly无情地刻画picture vividly生动地描绘～+介词picture as把…描绘〔想象〕成picture from根据…描绘〔想象〕picture in one's mind在头脑中想象picture to oneself暗自想象
用作名词n.get the picture了解形势、情况等( understand a situation) in〔out〕 of the picture引起〔不引起〕他人注意 receiving〔not receiving〕 sb's share of attention 用作动词v.picture to oneself给自己想象出 imagine (sth to oneself) picture to oneself sth/wh-clauseYou should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的未来。
She pictured to herself what it might be like to live in England.她想象生活在英国的情况。picture to oneself sb v-ingHe pictured to himself the family sitting out to the lawn.他想象家里人坐在草坪上。近义词n. drawingpaintingv. imagine
用作名词n.The beautiful picture caught her attention.这张美丽的画引起了她的注意。
The picture was painted in broad masses of colour.那幅画用大幅面的色彩画成。
The pictures gripped my imagination.这些绘画吸引着我,使我浮想联翩。
I bid ten dollars for that picture.我对那幅画出价10美元。
Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
You may be only an amateur painter, but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.虽然你只是个业余画家,可你的画却远胜于我的。
Her letters paint a wonderful picture of her life in Burma.她的书信描绘了她在缅甸生活的一幅绝妙图画。
All the pictures should be faced forward.所有的图片都应朝前摆。
He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。
She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。
Do you approve of the pictures in the book?你对这本书中的插图满意吗?
The stamp bears the picture of George Washington.这张邮票上印有乔治·华盛顿的肖像。
The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture.摄影师把全家人聚拢在一起,以便把他们摄入同一张相片。
Since many people want to get his autographed picture, the famous football player cannot get away.很多人想得到这位球星亲笔签字的照片,因此他一时脱不开身。
His picture has been incorporated without his permission into an advertisement.未经他本人同意,他的照片就被使用在广告上。
She said good-bye and added that she would send us some pictures.她先道了再见,接着又说她会给我们寄些照片来。
We wanted to see some old family pictures so Jenny brought them out and showed them to us.我们想看些过去的生活照,所以珍妮把它们都摆了出来给我们看。
May I take a picture of you?我给你拍张照片好吗?
Shall we have a few pictures taken?我们照几张相好吗?
The author of the book painted a dismal picture of the future.本书的作者描述了未来的凄凉景象。
The report gave a detailed picture of what was happening.这篇报道详细描述了当时发生的事情。
Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?你能想象我给你描述的情景吗?
This picture attracts a large audience.这部影片吸引了大量的观众。
Movie pictures are projected onto the screen.电影被放映在银幕上。
Have you seen her latest picture?你看过她最近演的电影吗?
The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
The attention of all the audience converged on the screen as soon as the motion picture started.电影一开始,所有观众的注意力就都集中在屏幕上。
She looked a picture in her new dress.她穿上新衣服看起来很漂亮。
The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了。
The lake was a picture as we skirted it at dusk.黄昏我们绕湖而行时,湖上景色如画。
After long study there emerged an overall picture of conditions that were extremely disheartening.经过长期研究,总的情况明朗了,这些情况叫人丧失信心。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The painter pictured the general sitting on a horse.那位画家把骑在马上的将军画了下来。
The soldier pictured the battle.那个士兵生动地描述了战役情况。
Picture yourself in that suit.想想你穿上那件西装的样子。
Picture yourself in her situation!你站在她的位置上想一想吧!S+～+that-clauseI can picture that he will come.我猜他一定会来的。S+～+wh-clausePlease picture what you have seen at the park for me.请为我描述你在公园里看到的景象。
Can't you picture how she must feel?你难道想象不出她会有什么样的感受吗?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.The artist pictured her as a girl.艺术家把她画成一个女孩子。
The artist pictured him as a young man in riding dress.画家将他画成身穿骑装的年轻人。
I can't quite picture him as a family man.我很难想象他是个有家室的人。
I cannot picture her as an actress.我无法想象她竟是一名演员。
He can't quite picture himself as a father.他不能想象自己做了爸爸。S+～+ n./pron. + v -ingCan you picture them leading a demonstration?你能想象他们领导一次示威游行吗?
Can you picture her riding a bicycle?你能想象她骑自行车的样子吗?
Can you picture her working as a diplomat?你能想象她作为一个外交官的样子吗?
n.名词
picture的基本意思是“画,图画”,可指各种图片及照片,是可数名词。 picture可作“生动的描述,写照”解,通常指语言文字的生动描述,常用作单数形式,与不定冠词连用。 picture在口语中可作“影片,电影”解,是可数名词。 picture作“美景,景色”解时,既可指人,也可指物,常用作单数,与冠词连用。 picture还可作“情况,事态,局势”解,常用作单数,与不定冠词连用。
v.动词
picture用作动词的意思为“绘画”“描绘”,引申可表示“想象”。 picture通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以as短语或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 picture还常用于picture to oneself结构中,表示“给自己想象出”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
名词70%,动词30%
用作名词May I take apictureof you?我可以给你照相吗？
The book gives a goodpictureof everyday life in ancient rome.那部书对古罗马人的日常生活描写得很生动。
This book gives a goodpictureof life in China 100 hundred years ago.这本书形象地描写了一百年前的中国生活。
Draw apictureof the house so we know what it looks like.画出房子的图来让我们看看是什麽样子的。用作及物动词I can'tpicturethe village without the old church.我无法设想村子里没有那座旧教堂像什麽样子
You shouldpictureto yourself the brilliant future ahead of us .你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
The artist used red and orange topicturethe sun set.那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
They werepicturedagainst a background of flowers.他们在画中背景有很多花。
Could you take apicturefor me?你能帮我拍照吗？
She's taking apictureof the children.她正给孩子们拍照。as in.representing
同义词 characterizing,defining,delineating,depicting,describing,exhibitingillustratinginterpreting,mirroringpersonifyingportraying,presenting,reporting,reproducing,revealing,showing,symbolizing
反义词 distorting,misrepresentation,misrepresenting
representingadjective purporting to depict
characterizing,defining,delineating,depicting,describing,exhibitingillustratinginterpreting,mirroringpersonifyingportraying,presenting,reporting,reproducing,revealing,showing,symbolizing Take the lower deck and feel the sea spray on your face while picturing James Bond classic“The Man with the Golden Gun”, which used the harbor as a backdrop.
来到底层的甲板上，感受拂面吹来的海浪花，回想起以这个海湾为背景的詹姆斯邦德的经典电影《金枪人》。 yeeyan
“ I'm not sure what my kids would say, though, if I showed up with them on my feet at school,” I said, picturing the looks of horror on the faces of my seven- and nine-year-old daughters.
“不过，如果我穿着它们出现在学校里，我不能确定我的孩子们会怎么说，”我说到，同时在脑海里勾画我那两个7岁和9岁的女儿脸上可能出现的惊恐表情。 hjenglish
As he begins to tell you this story, you start picturing Peggy Sue as a rotting corpse.
在他开始告诉你这些的时候，你开始想象 Peggy， Sue是一个腐烂尸体的样子。163
But instead of picturing their differences, what comes across is that the children see themselves as having a lot in common.
但是画面看到彼此的差异，这个差异就是让孩子看到他们自己有很多的相似处。 newdaai
But many were related to problems that required individuals to visualize something in his or her mind, such as an inventor picturing a new device.
但许多涉及的问题中，都要求个人在他或她的头脑中去设想某些事情，如一个发明者正在设想一种新的设备。 yeeyan
Children with dyscalculia have trouble reading numbers and picturing them in their mind.
患有计算障碍症的孩子在读数和记住数字方面有困难。 hjenglish
Choose something you won’t have trouble picturing, but something that requires you to focus in order to see it clearly.
选一些你可以在脑袋里画出来的，但同时又需要你集中注意力才可以把它看清楚的东西。 yeeyan
Designed by South American artist Romeo Britto, the stamps have bright colors, picturing athletes in swimming, hurdle racing and other sports.
邮票由南美艺术家罗密欧·布里托设计，色彩明快鲜艳，展示了正在进行游泳、跨栏等运动的运动员。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Dictating a passage about one or another character, I always begin by picturing him, or her, in my mind.
口述一段关于这个人物或那个人物的文字，我总是先在脑海里想象他或她。 blog.sina.com.cn
Feel better about whatever it is you don’t like about yourself by picturing the absolute worst- case scenario.
想象绝对最坏的情况会让你对你不喜欢自己的部分感觉更好。 ebigear
For the duration of the project, he camped in the woods, picturing how people interacted with nature, and how far they were ready to embrace the wild.
对于该项目的持续时间，他在树林里扎营，描绘人们如何与自然相互作用的程度，以及他们准备接受野外。 artintern
I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all.
我一直在脑子里想像很多小孩在麦田地什么的玩游戏。 yeeyan
I know it sound bad, but I simply can’t stop picturing small hams running.
我知道这听起来有点糟糕，但我不由自主地在脑海浮现那些小腿在奔跑的画面。 yeeyan
I was so upset because I was picturing the Chinese comedian, you know.
我很失望，因为我已经在想象中国的喜剧演员了。 hjenglish
Is it hard now to write about Robert Langdon without picturing Tom Hanks?
现在写罗伯特·兰登的时候，心里会不会总想着汤姆·汉克斯？ yeeyan
It is difficult to picture the Eiffel Tower, the Trevi fountain or the gates to Buckingham Palace without also picturing throngs of camera-toting Japanese tourists.
很难想象在埃菲尔铁塔，罗马喷泉和白金汉宫的大门口没有带着相机的日本游客的身影。 shuwo
Lying on the grass picturing the non- existent objects in the puffy white clouds above.
躺在草地上，在蓬松的白云上描绘着那些不存在的东西。 yeeyan
Meanwhile, its companion image picturing a military encampment is given no such treatment.
而相比之下，与之相邻的图片则没有这样处理，它描绘的是个军事宿营地。 yeeyan
My father had also a way of picturing to himself every detail of what he wanted done.
父亲有一种方式，在心里构想他所要做的事情的每一个细节。 yeeyan
Now we're going to advance our inner vision skills by picturing someone we're presently close to.
现在，我们要对我们的“内观”能力进行下一项训练，也就是在脑海描绘我们现在很亲密的人。 ebigear
Of course, sometimes when you're going at it you'll be picturing things in your head to help yourself get off.
当然，有时在你做事的时候，你会在头脑里想象一些助情的东西，来帮助你驰骋交战。 yeeyan
So, when you think about resonance structures, some students tend to just get confused and be picturing this flickering back and forth.
那么，当大家想象共振结构的时候，有些同学很容易被弄晕,不停地来回想象。163
The patient is picturing a guy in sweatpants sitting around the house drinking beer.
病人描绘出了一个穿着短裤闲坐在屋里喝啤酒的人。 hxen
This is picturing disclosure and freeing of the mind in a new light of love and peace.
这就是在脑中勾画出这场大披露的情景，在全新的爱与和平之光中释放自己的心灵。 angozj
When I went Hongkong, I kept picturing in my head the Chinese comedian.
所以我去香港时，就在脑子里想中国的喜剧演员会是什么样子。 hjenglish |