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词汇 pictured
释义 pic·ture·d 英'pɪktʃəʳ美'pɪktʃər 高COCA¹⁴⁹²⁰BNC¹⁴¹⁸²iWeb¹¹⁶⁹⁴Economist¹²⁸⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.照片²⁵;影片³;描述³;图画vt.想像;画⁵⁴;拍照¹原型picture的过去式和过去分词过去分词pictured现在分词picturing三单pictures
n.名词
C画,图片,照片

a painting or drawing; a photograph

S生动的描述,写照

account or description of sth that enables one to form a mental picture or impression of it

C影片,电影,画面

a cinema film; what is seen on a television or cinema screen

S美景,景色

beautiful object, scene, person, etc.

S情况,事态,局面

a situation


v.动词
vt. 绘画; 描绘

draw or paint; make a picture of

vt. 想象

imagine


Noun:
a visual representation of an object or scene or person or abstraction produced on a surface;

they showed us the pictures of their wedding

a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface;

a small painting by Picasso

he bought the painting as an investment

his pictures hang in the Louvre

a clear and telling mental image;

he described his mental picture of his assailant

he had no clear picture of himself or his world

the events left a permanent impression in his mind

a situation treated as an observable object;

the political picture is favorable

the religious scene in England has changed in the last century

illustrations used to decorate or explain a text;

the dictionary had many pictures

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement;

they went to a movie every Saturday night

the film was shot on location

the visible part of a television transmission;

they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone

a graphic or vivid verbal description;

too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures

the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland

the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters

a typical example of some state or quality;

the very picture of a modern general

she was the picture of despair

a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
Verb:
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;

I can't see him on horseback!

I can see what will happen

I can see a risk in this strategy

show in, or as in, a picture;

This scene depicts country life

the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting


n.名词
画上是什么?

❌ What is on the picture?

✔️ What is in the picture?

强调内容时picture前的介词通常用in,不用on。

那位画家两天就完成了这幅画。

❌ The artist finished the photograph in two days.

✔️ The artist finished the picture in two days.

“画”一般用picture来表示,而不用photograph。


n.名词
picture, drawing, painting, photo, portrait

这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是:

drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如:

This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。
We produced a working drawing.我们绘制了一幅施工图。

painting多指油画。例如:

There are many paintings in the room.这间屋子里有很多油画。

在表示水彩画时,用drawing或painting均可。例如:

This is a water-colour drawing〔painting〕.这是一幅水彩画。

photo指“照片”。例如:

I have some photos taken in my hometown.我有一些在家乡拍的照片。

picture指各种“画,照片或影片”。例如:

He has collected some famous pictures.他收集了一些名画。
May I take your picture?我可以为你拍张照片吗?
Let's go and see a good picture.我们去看一部好电影吧。

portrait指“人物肖像”。例如:

This portrait looks real.这幅肖像简直像真的。下列各组中两个句子意思不同:I like pictures.我喜欢画片。
I like the pictures.我喜欢电影。
This is a picture of the President.这是总统的画像。
This is a picture of the President's.这是总统收藏的画。
v.动词
picture oneself, picture to oneself

这两个短语的区别在于前者中oneself是picture的宾语,而后者中to oneself是picture的状语。另外,前者的意思是“想自己的情况”; 后者的意思是“想自己或别人的情况”。

cinema,film,movie,picture

这些名词均有“电影”之意。

cinema与the连用指上映的电影,电影工业;可指电影院;在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。

film指电影、影片,普通用词。

movie美国英语中的口语用词。

picture从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。

describe,represent,sketch,picture

这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。

describe侧重指描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。

represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。

picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。

drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait

这些名词都表示“画,图”之意。

drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。

illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。

cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。

diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。

picture指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、画像。

sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。

painting指着色的画。

portrait指肖像,只用于指人。

15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的pictura,意为绘画
用作名词 n.
动词+~cherish picture珍爱画作〔照片〕collect pictures收集画作colour picture在画上着色come into picture出现,引起注意,被牵涉到copy picture仿制画作draw a picture绘图,描绘,描写feast on a picture尽情欣赏一幅画frame up picture装帧画〔照片〕get picture了解情况give a picture描绘,描写hang up picture挂画paint a picture画油画,描绘,描写put up picture贴画reproduce picture复制画retouch picture修改〔润色〕图画speak one's picture表达意见,直言相告submit picture呈交画作go to pictures去看电影play picture演戏project picture放映影片run picture放映影片shoot pictures摄影snap a picture拍照take a picture拍照形容词+~abstract picture抽象的画beautiful picture美丽的画celebrated picture名画clear picture清晰的图画,透彻的描绘close-up pictures特写镜头detailed picture详细的描绘erotic picture色情画exaggerated picture夸张的图画,夸张的描写fine picture精美的画作〔照片〕full-length picture全身像full-size picture全身照片genuine picture真画gloomy picture模糊的图画,令人沮丧的描绘high-coloured picture色彩鲜艳的画immortal picture不朽的画作lovely picture可爱的照片〔图画、景色〕moving picture电影newsworthy picture有新闻价值的照片overdrawn picture夸张的描写realistic picture现实主义的绘画,真实写照silent picture无声电影true picture真实写照valuable picture珍贵的画vivid picture栩栩如生的描写Western pictures西部片wide-screen picture宽银幕影片world-famous picture世界著名的画作名词+~animal picture动物画,动物图片conversation picture描绘一群人物的风俗画group picture团体照landscape picture风景画motion picture〈美〉电影sound picture有声电影wedding picture结婚照~+名词picture gallery画廊,美术馆picture show画展picture tube显像管介词+~in a picture在图画里,在电影中news in pictures时事画报play in that picture演那部电影outline of a picture画的轮廓~+介词picture from life写生画picture of girl描绘女孩子的画picture of Indian life印度生活的描写picture on screen银幕上的图像用作动词 v.~+名词picture sb's feeling描绘出某人的情感picture scene描绘景象~+副词picture artistically富有艺术性地描绘picture brilliantly绘画出色picture easily很容易想象picture faithfully如实地描绘picture mystically神奇地想象picture ruthlessly无情地刻画picture vividly生动地描绘~+介词picture as把…描绘〔想象〕成picture from根据…描绘〔想象〕picture in one's mind在头脑中想象picture to oneself暗自想象
用作名词n.get the picture

了解形势、情况等( understand a situation)

in〔out〕 of the picture

引起〔不引起〕他人注意 receiving〔not receiving〕 sb's share of attention

用作动词v.picture to oneself

给自己想象出 imagine (sth to oneself)

picture to oneself sth/wh-clauseYou should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的未来。
She pictured to herself what it might be like to live in England.她想象生活在英国的情况。picture to oneself sb v-ingHe pictured to himself the family sitting out to the lawn.他想象家里人坐在草坪上。近义词n. drawingpaintingv. imagine
用作名词n.The beautiful picture caught her attention.这张美丽的画引起了她的注意。
The picture was painted in broad masses of colour.那幅画用大幅面的色彩画成。
The pictures gripped my imagination.这些绘画吸引着我,使我浮想联翩。
I bid ten dollars for that picture.我对那幅画出价10美元。
Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
You may be only an amateur painter, but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.虽然你只是个业余画家,可你的画却远胜于我的。
Her letters paint a wonderful picture of her life in Burma.她的书信描绘了她在缅甸生活的一幅绝妙图画。
All the pictures should be faced forward.所有的图片都应朝前摆。
He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。
She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。
Do you approve of the pictures in the book?你对这本书中的插图满意吗?
The stamp bears the picture of George Washington.这张邮票上印有乔治·华盛顿的肖像。
The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture.摄影师把全家人聚拢在一起,以便把他们摄入同一张相片。
Since many people want to get his autographed picture, the famous football player cannot get away.很多人想得到这位球星亲笔签字的照片,因此他一时脱不开身。
His picture has been incorporated without his permission into an advertisement.未经他本人同意,他的照片就被使用在广告上。
She said good-bye and added that she would send us some pictures.她先道了再见,接着又说她会给我们寄些照片来。
We wanted to see some old family pictures so Jenny brought them out and showed them to us.我们想看些过去的生活照,所以珍妮把它们都摆了出来给我们看。
May I take a picture of you?我给你拍张照片好吗?
Shall we have a few pictures taken?我们照几张相好吗?
The author of the book painted a dismal picture of the future.本书的作者描述了未来的凄凉景象。
The report gave a detailed picture of what was happening.这篇报道详细描述了当时发生的事情。
Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?你能想象我给你描述的情景吗?
This picture attracts a large audience.这部影片吸引了大量的观众。
Movie pictures are projected onto the screen.电影被放映在银幕上。
Have you seen her latest picture?你看过她最近演的电影吗?
The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
The attention of all the audience converged on the screen as soon as the motion picture started.电影一开始,所有观众的注意力就都集中在屏幕上。
She looked a picture in her new dress.她穿上新衣服看起来很漂亮。
The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了。
The lake was a picture as we skirted it at dusk.黄昏我们绕湖而行时,湖上景色如画。
After long study there emerged an overall picture of conditions that were extremely disheartening.经过长期研究,总的情况明朗了,这些情况叫人丧失信心。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The painter pictured the general sitting on a horse.那位画家把骑在马上的将军画了下来。
The soldier pictured the battle.那个士兵生动地描述了战役情况。
Picture yourself in that suit.想想你穿上那件西装的样子。
Picture yourself in her situation!你站在她的位置上想一想吧!S+~+that-clauseI can picture that he will come.我猜他一定会来的。S+~+wh-clausePlease picture what you have seen at the park for me.请为我描述你在公园里看到的景象。
Can't you picture how she must feel?你难道想象不出她会有什么样的感受吗?
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +as n./adj.The artist pictured her as a girl.艺术家把她画成一个女孩子。
The artist pictured him as a young man in riding dress.画家将他画成身穿骑装的年轻人。
I can't quite picture him as a family man.我很难想象他是个有家室的人。
I cannot picture her as an actress.我无法想象她竟是一名演员。
He can't quite picture himself as a father.他不能想象自己做了爸爸。S+~+ n./pron. + v -ingCan you picture them leading a demonstration?你能想象他们领导一次示威游行吗?
Can you picture her riding a bicycle?你能想象她骑自行车的样子吗?
Can you picture her working as a diplomat?你能想象她作为一个外交官的样子吗?
n.名词

picture的基本意思是“画,图画”,可指各种图片及照片,是可数名词。

picture可作“生动的描述,写照”解,通常指语言文字的生动描述,常用作单数形式,与不定冠词连用。

picture在口语中可作“影片,电影”解,是可数名词。

picture作“美景,景色”解时,既可指人,也可指物,常用作单数,与冠词连用。

picture还可作“情况,事态,局势”解,常用作单数,与不定冠词连用。


v.动词

picture用作动词的意思为“绘画”“描绘”,引申可表示“想象”。

picture通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以as短语或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

picture还常用于picture to oneself结构中,表示“给自己想象出”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。


名词70%,动词30%
用作名词May I take apictureof you?我可以给你照相吗?
The book gives a goodpictureof everyday life in ancient rome.那部书对古罗马人的日常生活描写得很生动。
This book gives a goodpictureof life in China 100 hundred years ago.这本书形象地描写了一百年前的中国生活。
Draw apictureof the house so we know what it looks like.画出房子的图来让我们看看是什麽样子的。用作及物动词I can'tpicturethe village without the old church.我无法设想村子里没有那座旧教堂像什麽样子
You shouldpictureto yourself the brilliant future ahead of us .你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
The artist used red and orange topicturethe sun set.那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
They werepicturedagainst a background of flowers.他们在画中背景有很多花。
Could you take apicturefor me?你能帮我拍照吗?
She's taking apictureof the children.她正给孩子们拍照。as in.graphic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
反义词 implicit,obscure,unclear,vagueas in.hieroglyphic
同义词 pictorialblocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,portrayed,representaas in.illustrated
同义词 adorned,decorated,embellished,illuminateddelineated,depicted,embossed,engraved,exemplified,garlanded,portrayed,wroughtgraphicas in.painted
同义词 composed,designed,illustratedcolored,delineated,depicted,drawn,outlined,sketchedas in.pictographic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visualas in.pictorial
同义词 descriptive,illustrated,photographic,visual,vividblocked-out,delineated,depicted,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,pictographic,pictoric,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,tracedas in.represented
同义词 characterized,defined,described,expresseddelineated,drawn,illustrated,interpreted,mirrored,personified,portrayed,revealed,sketched,symbolized
graphicadjective pictorial, visible
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
hieroglyphicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representa
illustratedadjective pictorial
adorned,decorated,delineated,depicted,embellished,embossed,engraved,exemplified,garlanded,graphic,illuminated,pictured,portrayed,wrought
paintedadjective portrayed
colored,composed,delineated,depicted,designed,drawn,illustrated,outlined,pictured,sketched
pictographicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
pictorialadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual,vivid A data warehouse should have all the components in the business intelligence infrastructure pictured in the figure above.
数据仓库应具有上图中所描述的商业智能基础设施中的所有组件。 ibm

Casas Bahia, the country’s largest retailer, is celebrating the opening there of its first ever store in a favela pictured above.
巴西最大的零售商卡萨斯·巴伊亚正在举行它首次在一个棚户区落户的开业庆典见上图。 yeeyan

Ms Gillard even landed a punctilious peck on the cheek of Kevin Rudd pictured above, the former Labor leader, whom she unseated just16 months ago.
吉拉德甚至郑重地轻吻了一下陆克文的脸颊上图。 后者是工党前领袖,16个月之前被吉拉德解职。 ecocn

The artist has pictured him as a young man in riding dress.
画家把他画成一个身穿骑服的年轻人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

There’s no word yet on whether Hathaway pictured above will attend the Los Angeles Alice festivities.
还没有传言说是否海瑟薇上图将出席洛杉矶的“爱丽丝”的活动宴会。 yeeyan

A Charles I gold medal pictured above was consigned for sale by the Godson family, who believed it was an ordinary honour confirming the king as “ Sovereign of the Seas”.
一块查尔斯 I世时期的金币见上图,被戈德森家族委托出售,坚信是一项“海上帝国女王”授予的普通荣誉。 yeeyan

Don't be fooled by the seemingly simple relaxation exercise pictured above.
不要对上图中看似简单的放松练习产生疑问。 yeeyan

Good places to see the strange haunting Northern Lights include Sweden pictured, northern Canada, and other areas beyond the Arctic Circle.
这样古怪如魂的北极光可以在瑞典如图,加拿大和其它些北极圈内的地区看到。 yeeyan

He later shows us a golden teddy bear pictured above that he just finished working on.
他给我们展示了他刚刚修复完成的一只金色泰迪熊见上图。 hjenglish

Here it is pictured with the above jeans and black skirt and a pair of shorts.
下面你可以看到上图中出现的牛仔裤和黑裙,还有短裤。 yeeyan

However, the isolated Brazilian feather pictured contains both light and dark regions, and the oval structures are found only in the dark regions.
然而,那根巴西发现的羽毛如图含有浅色和深色两种区域,而该椭圆结构仅出现于深色区域。 ecocn

Human-rights groups report that Mr Mugabe’s henchmen are still persecuting MDC supporters pictured above; and riot policemen have been back on the streets to break up anti- government protests.
一些人权组织的报告称,穆加贝手下的爪牙还在不断迫害那些 MDC的支持者见上图,防暴警察又重回大街打击反政府游行。 ecocn.org

I pictured the faces of my husband and children.
丈夫和孩子们的面容浮现在我眼前。 ebigear

In the Tycho Brahe craft, the astronaut-pilot or crash- test dummy, as pictured half- stands, half- sits— strapped in except for his or her arms.
在第谷·布拉赫号飞船中,宇航员或者碰撞测试假人,如图半站半坐,除了手臂外,都被皮带捆绑着。 yeeyan

In one of the more precise alignments known in the universe, what is pictured above is actually a disk galaxy being seen almost perfectly edge on.
在宇宙中所知的最精准的排列中,上图所示的实际上是一个几乎完全水平的盘状星系。 yeeyan

Interesting Fact: What makes the Volkshalle even more interesting is the illustration plans pictured above show a pedestal with the Nazi eagle figure.
有趣的事实:其中插图设计见上图里可见,有着纳粹鹰图的基座使人民大厅变的更加吸引人。 yeeyan

It sounded to me like he was speaking on a satellite phone; I pictured him crouched in the body of a small plane.
那个声音听起来就像他用了个卫星电话跟我说话一样;我画了张他整个人蜷缩在一个小飞机里的画。 yeeyan

Its founder and head, Masayoshi Son pictured above, who owned38% of the company, looked as though he might overtake Bill Gates as the world's richest man.
它的创始人和领导者,孙正毅见上图,拥有公司38%的股份,看起来似乎即将赶超比尔-盖茨成为世界第一富豪。 ecocn

Mleprae was the first bacterial pathogen to beassociated with a specific human disease. It was discovered by GH ArmauerHansen in Norway pictured.
麻风杆菌是第一个被认为与人类疾病相关的致病菌,由挪威人——阿莫尔·汉森上图发现。 yeeyan

Names and numbers fill the back pictured of the tablet fragment, found last summer in Greece.
去年夏天在希腊发现的碑文碎片背面填满了姓名和数字。如图。 missingbase.com

Private spaceflight took one giant step forward this week when the Tycho Brahe craft lifted off atop the HEAT-1X rocket engine Friday pictured from a platform in the Baltic Sea.
当第谷·布拉赫号飞船周五越过热火-1X号火箭发动机头顶,从波罗的海的一个平台上升空如图,私人太空飞行本周向前迈出了一大步。 yeeyan

Some critics have suggested that the naked figures of a man and woman pictured above surrounded by a choir of angels signify the nations of Europe coming together.
一些艺术评论家也表示,上图中裸体的男人与女人由一个天使唱诗班围绕,这也意味着欧洲各国正走到一起。 ecocn

Sure enough, his actions have thrown the government of Naoto Kan pictured above, right into peril.
不出所料,他的行为将菅直人上图右边政府推向危险的境地。 ecocn

Three kinds of Richters command the highest auction prices. In the top spot are his candle paintings pictured above.
里希特的作品有三种售价最高,占据榜首的是他的烛画如上图。 ecocn

Town bred as I was, I had never seen a rice-field, and I had a charming portrait of the cowherd boy, of whom we had read, pictured on the canvas of my imagination.
我是在城镇里长大的,从来没有见过稻田。 因为读过放牛娃的故事,我已在想象的画布上,画出了一幅可爱迷人的放牛娃的画像。 yeeyan

Pictured above is one of several striking dust pillars of the Eagle Nebula that might be described as a gigantic alien fairy.
上图为鹰状星云若干突出的尘埃柱之一,就像是一个巨大的外星精灵。 yeeyan

Pictured above is one of the highest resolution image yet of these enigmatic solar flux tubes.
上图是目前拍摄到的这些神秘的太阳磁流管中分辨率最高的图片之一。 yeeyan
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