| 释义 |
pic·ture 英ˈpɪktʃə美ˈpɪktʃɚAHDpĭkʹchər ★★★★☆常小初中高Ｉ牛４研COCA⁶⁵¹BNC⁸⁷⁵iWeb⁶⁵⁰Economist¹⁴⁹⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🖼n.照片²⁵;影片³;描述³;图画⁸vt.想像⁶;画⁵⁴;拍照¹过去分词pictured现在分词picturing三单pictures
n.名词
C画,图片,照片a painting or drawing; a photograph S生动的描述,写照account or description of sth that enables one to form a mental picture or impression of it C影片,电影,画面a cinema film; what is seen on a television or cinema screen S美景,景色beautiful object, scene, person, etc. S情况,事态,局面a situation
v.动词
vt. 绘画; 描绘draw or paint; make a picture of vt. 想象imagine
Noun:
a visual representation of an object or scene or person or abstraction produced on a surface;they showed us the pictures of their wedding a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface;a small painting by Picasso he bought the painting as an investment his pictures hang in the Louvre a clear and telling mental image;he described his mental picture of his assailant he had no clear picture of himself or his world the events left a permanent impression in his mind a situation treated as an observable object;the political picture is favorable the religious scene in England has changed in the last century illustrations used to decorate or explain a text;the dictionary had many pictures a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement;they went to a movie every Saturday night the film was shot on location the visible part of a television transmission;they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone a graphic or vivid verbal description;too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters a typical example of some state or quality;the very picture of a modern general she was the picture of despair a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
Verb:
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;I can't see him on horseback! I can see what will happen I can see a risk in this strategy show in, or as in, a picture;This scene depicts country life the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
n.名词
画上是什么?❌ What is on the picture? ✔️ What is in the picture? 析 强调内容时picture前的介词通常用in,不用on。 那位画家两天就完成了这幅画。❌ The artist finished the photograph in two days. ✔️ The artist finished the picture in two days. 析 “画”一般用picture来表示,而不用photograph。
n.名词
picture, drawing, painting, photo, portrait这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是： drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如: This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。
We produced a working drawing.我们绘制了一幅施工图。painting多指油画。例如: There are many paintings in the room.这间屋子里有很多油画。在表示水彩画时,用drawing或painting均可。例如: This is a water-colour drawing〔painting〕.这是一幅水彩画。 photo指“照片”。例如: I have some photos taken in my hometown.我有一些在家乡拍的照片。picture指各种“画,照片或影片”。例如: He has collected some famous pictures.他收集了一些名画。
May I take your picture?我可以为你拍张照片吗?
Let's go and see a good picture.我们去看一部好电影吧。portrait指“人物肖像”。例如: This portrait looks real.这幅肖像简直像真的。下列各组中两个句子意思不同:I like pictures.我喜欢画片。
I like the pictures.我喜欢电影。
This is a picture of the President.这是总统的画像。
This is a picture of the President's.这是总统收藏的画。
v.动词
picture oneself, picture to oneself这两个短语的区别在于前者中oneself是picture的宾语,而后者中to oneself是picture的状语。另外,前者的意思是“想自己的情况”; 后者的意思是“想自己或别人的情况”。 cinema，film，movie，picture这些名词均有“电影”之意。 cinema与the连用指上映的电影，电影工业；可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。 film指电影、影片，普通用词。 movie美国英语中的口语用词。 picture从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。 describe，represent，sketch，picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。 picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。 drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。 drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。 illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。 cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。 diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。 picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。 sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。 painting指着色的画。 portrait指肖像，只用于指人。 来自拉丁语pictus,图画的，来自pingere,绘制，画图，来自PIE*peig,砍，切，词源同paint.
用作名词 n.
动词+～cherish picture珍爱画作〔照片〕collect pictures收集画作colour picture在画上着色come into picture出现,引起注意,被牵涉到copy picture仿制画作draw a picture绘图,描绘,描写feast on a picture尽情欣赏一幅画frame up picture装帧画〔照片〕get picture了解情况give a picture描绘,描写hang up picture挂画paint a picture画油画,描绘,描写put up picture贴画reproduce picture复制画retouch picture修改〔润色〕图画speak one's picture表达意见,直言相告submit picture呈交画作go to pictures去看电影play picture演戏project picture放映影片run picture放映影片shoot pictures摄影snap a picture拍照take a picture拍照形容词+～abstract picture抽象的画beautiful picture美丽的画celebrated picture名画clear picture清晰的图画,透彻的描绘close-up pictures特写镜头detailed picture详细的描绘erotic picture色情画exaggerated picture夸张的图画,夸张的描写fine picture精美的画作〔照片〕full-length picture全身像full-size picture全身照片genuine picture真画gloomy picture模糊的图画,令人沮丧的描绘high-coloured picture色彩鲜艳的画immortal picture不朽的画作lovely picture可爱的照片〔图画、景色〕moving picture电影newsworthy picture有新闻价值的照片overdrawn picture夸张的描写realistic picture现实主义的绘画,真实写照silent picture无声电影true picture真实写照valuable picture珍贵的画vivid picture栩栩如生的描写Western pictures西部片wide-screen picture宽银幕影片world-famous picture世界著名的画作名词+～animal picture动物画,动物图片conversation picture描绘一群人物的风俗画group picture团体照landscape picture风景画motion picture〈美〉电影sound picture有声电影wedding picture结婚照～+名词picture gallery画廊,美术馆picture show画展picture tube显像管介词+～in a picture在图画里,在电影中news in pictures时事画报play in that picture演那部电影outline of a picture画的轮廓～+介词picture from life写生画picture of girl描绘女孩子的画picture of Indian life印度生活的描写picture on screen银幕上的图像用作动词 v.～+名词picture sb's feeling描绘出某人的情感picture scene描绘景象～+副词picture artistically富有艺术性地描绘picture brilliantly绘画出色picture easily很容易想象picture faithfully如实地描绘picture mystically神奇地想象picture ruthlessly无情地刻画picture vividly生动地描绘～+介词picture as把…描绘〔想象〕成picture from根据…描绘〔想象〕picture in one's mind在头脑中想象picture to oneself暗自想象
用作名词n.get the picture了解形势、情况等( understand a situation) in〔out〕 of the picture引起〔不引起〕他人注意 receiving〔not receiving〕 sb's share of attention 用作动词v.picture to oneself给自己想象出 imagine (sth to oneself) picture to oneself sth/wh-clauseYou should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的未来。
She pictured to herself what it might be like to live in England.她想象生活在英国的情况。picture to oneself sb v-ingHe pictured to himself the family sitting out to the lawn.他想象家里人坐在草坪上。故事记忆为听佛祖 Lecture讲座心甘情愿 Adventure冒险变卖家中 Furniture家具只剩一些 Fixture房屋固定设施拿着一份 Brochure小册子作别太宗 Departure启程沿途景如 Picture图画很多好看 Sculpture雕塑品一路交流 Culture文化有的关于 Literature文学有的关于 Agriculture农业钱博士pict刻画+ure名词后缀，表结果→图画，图像，照片⇒转作动词画，想象，描写
词根ping-绘画，涂色来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pict-，后面加了一个过去分词后缀-t。pict-在法语中音变产生常见变体形式paint-。pict刻画+ure名词后缀，表结果→图画，图像，照片⇒转作动词画，想象，描写。非常记忆pic皮层〖拼音〗+ture扯〖谐音〗⇒皮层扯下来就看到图画了方振宇词汇奥秘pict绘+ure名词后缀→绘画，图画，画像词根记忆pict+ure近义词n. drawingpaintingv. imagine
用作名词n.The beautiful picture caught her attention.这张美丽的画引起了她的注意。
The picture was painted in broad masses of colour.那幅画用大幅面的色彩画成。
The pictures gripped my imagination.这些绘画吸引着我,使我浮想联翩。
I bid ten dollars for that picture.我对那幅画出价10美元。
Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
You may be only an amateur painter, but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.虽然你只是个业余画家,可你的画却远胜于我的。
Her letters paint a wonderful picture of her life in Burma.她的书信描绘了她在缅甸生活的一幅绝妙图画。
All the pictures should be faced forward.所有的图片都应朝前摆。
He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。
She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。
Do you approve of the pictures in the book?你对这本书中的插图满意吗?
The stamp bears the picture of George Washington.这张邮票上印有乔治·华盛顿的肖像。
The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture.摄影师把全家人聚拢在一起,以便把他们摄入同一张相片。
Since many people want to get his autographed picture, the famous football player cannot get away.很多人想得到这位球星亲笔签字的照片,因此他一时脱不开身。
His picture has been incorporated without his permission into an advertisement.未经他本人同意,他的照片就被使用在广告上。
She said good-bye and added that she would send us some pictures.她先道了再见,接着又说她会给我们寄些照片来。
We wanted to see some old family pictures so Jenny brought them out and showed them to us.我们想看些过去的生活照,所以珍妮把它们都摆了出来给我们看。
May I take a picture of you?我给你拍张照片好吗?
Shall we have a few pictures taken?我们照几张相好吗?
The author of the book painted a dismal picture of the future.本书的作者描述了未来的凄凉景象。
The report gave a detailed picture of what was happening.这篇报道详细描述了当时发生的事情。
Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?你能想象我给你描述的情景吗?
This picture attracts a large audience.这部影片吸引了大量的观众。
Movie pictures are projected onto the screen.电影被放映在银幕上。
Have you seen her latest picture?你看过她最近演的电影吗?
The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
The attention of all the audience converged on the screen as soon as the motion picture started.电影一开始,所有观众的注意力就都集中在屏幕上。
She looked a picture in her new dress.她穿上新衣服看起来很漂亮。
The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了。
The lake was a picture as we skirted it at dusk.黄昏我们绕湖而行时,湖上景色如画。
After long study there emerged an overall picture of conditions that were extremely disheartening.经过长期研究,总的情况明朗了,这些情况叫人丧失信心。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The painter pictured the general sitting on a horse.那位画家把骑在马上的将军画了下来。
The soldier pictured the battle.那个士兵生动地描述了战役情况。
Picture yourself in that suit.想想你穿上那件西装的样子。
Picture yourself in her situation!你站在她的位置上想一想吧!S+～+that-clauseI can picture that he will come.我猜他一定会来的。S+～+wh-clausePlease picture what you have seen at the park for me.请为我描述你在公园里看到的景象。
Can't you picture how she must feel?你难道想象不出她会有什么样的感受吗?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.The artist pictured her as a girl.艺术家把她画成一个女孩子。
The artist pictured him as a young man in riding dress.画家将他画成身穿骑装的年轻人。
I can't quite picture him as a family man.我很难想象他是个有家室的人。
I cannot picture her as an actress.我无法想象她竟是一名演员。
He can't quite picture himself as a father.他不能想象自己做了爸爸。S+～+ n./pron. + v -ingCan you picture them leading a demonstration?你能想象他们领导一次示威游行吗?
Can you picture her riding a bicycle?你能想象她骑自行车的样子吗?
Can you picture her working as a diplomat?你能想象她作为一个外交官的样子吗?Psubpicture子图
n.名词
picture的基本意思是“画,图画”,可指各种图片及照片,是可数名词。 picture可作“生动的描述,写照”解,通常指语言文字的生动描述,常用作单数形式,与不定冠词连用。 picture在口语中可作“影片,电影”解,是可数名词。 picture作“美景,景色”解时,既可指人,也可指物,常用作单数,与冠词连用。 picture还可作“情况,事态,局势”解,常用作单数,与不定冠词连用。
v.动词
picture用作动词的意思为“绘画”“描绘”,引申可表示“想象”。 picture通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以as短语或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 picture还常用于picture to oneself结构中,表示“给自己想象出”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
名词70%,动词30%
用作名词May I take apictureof you?我可以给你照相吗？
The book gives a goodpictureof everyday life in ancient rome.那部书对古罗马人的日常生活描写得很生动。
This book gives a goodpictureof life in China 100 hundred years ago.这本书形象地描写了一百年前的中国生活。
Draw apictureof the house so we know what it looks like.画出房子的图来让我们看看是什麽样子的。用作及物动词I can'tpicturethe village without the old church.我无法设想村子里没有那座旧教堂像什麽样子
You shouldpictureto yourself the brilliant future ahead of us .你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
The artist used red and orange topicturethe sun set.那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
They werepicturedagainst a background of flowers.他们在画中背景有很多花。
Could you take apicturefor me?你能帮我拍照吗？
She's taking apictureof the children.她正给孩子们拍照。noun.illustration, likeness of something
同义词 account,art,cartoon,copy,depiction,description,drawing,figure,icon,image,impression,painting,photo,photograph,piece,portrait,portrayal,print,report,sketch,statueblueprint,canvas,delineation,doodle,double,draft,duplicate,effigy,engraving,outline,panorama,presentment,re-creation,replica,representation,ringer,similitude,simulacrum,spectacle,tableau,twinlookalike,spitting image
反义词 originalnoun.perfect example
同义词 ideaarchetype,embodiment,epitome,essence,personificationnoun.motion picture, movie
同义词 cartoon,film,motion picture,movie,showcinema,flickmoving picture,photoplay,picture showverb.depict, describe
同义词 illustrate,interpret,paint,portraydelineate,draw,image,limn,photograph,render,represent,show,sketch
反义词 concealverb.form vision in one's mind
同义词 envision,portray,visualizecreate,daydream,dream,fancy,fantasize,imagine,seeconceive of,see in the mind's eye
big picturenoun entire perspective
approach,attack,broad view,essence,idea,master plan,overall view,plan of attack
biographynoun account of person's life
adventures,autobiography,bio,biog,close-up,confessions,diary,experiences,journal,letters,life,life history,life story,memoir,personal account,personal anecdote,personal narrative,personal record,picture,profile,résumé,saga,sketch,vita
canvasnoun painting on coarse material
art,artwork,oil,picture,piece,portrait,still life,watercolor
conceptionnoun understanding;idea
apperception,appreciation,apprehension,clue,cogitating,cognition,communing,comprehension,conceit,concentrating,concept,consideration,considering,deliberating,design,dreaming,envisaging,explanation,exposition,fancy,fancying,image,imagining,impression,inkling,intellection,interpretation,meditating,meditation,mental grasp,musing,notion,perception,philosophizing,picture,plan,realization,representation,speculating,speculation,thought,version
conceptionsnoun understanding;idea
apperceptions,appreciations,apprehensions,clues,cogitatings,cognitions,communings,comprehensions,conceits,concentratings,concepts,considerations,considerings,deliberatings,designs,dreamings,envisagings,explanations,expositions,fancies,fancies,images,imaginings,impressions,inklings,intellections,interpretations,meditatings,meditations,mental grasps,musings,notions,perceptions,philosophizings,pictures,plans,realizations,representations,speculatings,speculations,thoughts,versions
copiesverb duplicate
Photostats,Xeroxes,carbons,cartoons,clones,counterfeits,delineates,depicts,dittos,draws,dupes,engraves,engrosses,fakes,forges,imitates,knocks off,limns,manifolds,mimeos,mirrors,molds,paints,paraphrases,photocopies,pictures,plagiarizes,portrays,reduplicates,reflects,repeats,replicates,represents,reproduces,rewrites,sculptures,simulates,sketches,stats,traces,transcribes Do you have the picture?
你拍到照片了吗？ ebigear
So, maybe I should draw another picture.
也许我应该再画一个大一点的图。163
What do you see in this picture?
你在这幅图里看到什么？ yeeyan
But by no means was it the only profile picture I used.
但它绝不是我用的唯一的个人资料图片。 yeeyan
Connie: You have his picture?
康妮：你有他的照片吗？ ebigear
He tore the picture in half.
他把那张画撕成两半。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, the middle of your picture is not the best place for your subject.
然而，照片的中间并不是适合您的拍摄对象的最佳位置。 blog.sina.com.cn
I think you get the picture.
我想你能想象到这个画面。 yeeyan
In the evening, I saw his picture on TV.
当天晚上我在电视上见到他的照片。 yeeyan
It was a warm picture of the two of them and their life together.
这是一个温暖的图片的两个他们和他们生活在一起。 ebigear
Learn how to avoid guys like in the picture above and read our guide below!
学习如何避开像上面图片里的家伙，并阅读下面的我们的指南。 yeeyan
My one eye bears your picture, while the other looks on to the world to which you brought me in.
我一只眼中浮现着您的画面，另一只眼注视着世界——这个您带我来到的世界。 hxen
No one knew what to expect from him next. No one could be sure what kind of picture he would produce.
没有人知道他下一幅画会带给人们什么，也没有人能确定他会画出什么类型的作品。 edu.sina.com.cn
OK, so how do I picture these linear combinations?
好了，我该怎么画出这些线性组合呢？ putclub
So I have my picture in the locker room.
所以现在这间休息室里有我的照片了。 yeeyan
Tell me about this picture. How did you take it?
给我们讲讲这张照片，你是如何拍下它的？ yeeyan
The facts add together to give a hopeless picture of the country’s future.
这些事实综合起来，给这个国家描绘了一幅前景暗淡的图像。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The old picture carried her back30 years to her wedding day.
这张老照片使她回想起30年前结婚那天的情景。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then we add the picture to the“ trash” zone.
然后，把这个照片添加到“垃圾”区中。 ibm
There was some controversy to this photo, as it was thought to NOT be the last picture of the assassinated president.
关于这张照片还存在很多的争议。 有人认为这不是这位被刺杀总统的最后一张照片。 yeeyan
They have detailed how they managed to take the picture of the electron cloud.
他们也需要详细描述他们是如何成功的得到电子云的照片的。 yeeyan
We believe the picture does all the explaining for us.
我们相信这张图片已经足以说明一切了。 yeeyan
Who painted this picture?
这幅画是谁画的？ ebigear
With this instant film the picture develops in only one minute.
用这种快速胶卷，照片仅用一分钟就会显影。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Yes， I can describe the picture.
是的，我能描述这幅画。 examw |