| 释义 |
phy·to·plank·ton 英ˌfaɪtəʊˈplæŋktən美ˌfaɪtoˈplæŋktənAHDfī'tō-plăngkʹtən 高COCA³⁴⁹⁵⁰BNC³⁴⁰⁶²iWeb²⁶⁷⁰²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英搭配记法例句
n.浮游生物¹⁰⁰形容词phytoplanktonic
Noun:
photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algaefreshwater phytoplankton淡水浮游植物…annual phytoplankton cycle浮游植物年循环…
phyto-植物-plankton⇒n.浮游生物 That can be used as a proxy for phytoplankton population in a given area, since the tiny organisms live close to the ocean's surface, where they are exposed to sunlight they use to produce energy.
海水的清晰度可被用作衡量在特定水域的浮游植物数量的指标，因为这些微生物生活在海洋表面，在那里它们可以得到它们用之产生能量的阳光。 yeeyan
The higher quality data available since1950 has allowed the team to calculate that since that time, the world has seen a phytoplankton decline of about40%.
1950年以来数据质量更高，通过分析这些数据，这个科研团队得出自那时以来全球的浮游植物量减少了大约40%。 yeeyan
The pump is driven by phytoplankton, the tiny plants that constantly convert sunlight and CO2 into more plants, half of which die or are eaten by zooplankton.
生物泵被浮游植物所驱动，这些微小的植物不断地将阳光和 CO2转化成更多的浮游植物，它们有一半将死掉或被浮游动物吃掉。 ecocn
The phytoplankton bloom is not the only source of color in the scene.
浮游植物水华不是造成图像上多彩景观的唯一原因。 yeeyan
Because they are not being eaten so fast, the abundance of phytoplankton begins to increase.
既然浮游植物不会被那么快地吃掉，它们的富集度也开始增加。 yeeyan
But Lake Superior's chlorophyll levels— a measure of the presence of phytoplankton— have been falling.
但是苏必利尔湖中，用来衡量存在的浮游植物的叶绿素水平一直在下降。 yeeyan
Compared to phytoplankton that have life spans measured in days, whales and large fish live for decades.
比起那些只有几天寿命的浮游植物，鲸鱼和大型鱼类可存活了几十年。 yeeyan
Each type of phytoplankton and other material in the water absorbs and reflects light differently.
每种浮游植物与海水中的其他成分吸收与反射光线的性质是不同的。 yeeyan
Eventually, currents and upwelling from the depths bring the dead stuff back to the top, where it stimulates more phytoplankton growth.
最终，来自深层的水流和上升流会将死物质带到表层，并刺激更多的浮游植物生长。 ecocn
Floating, microscopic plants, known as phytoplankton, soak up the sunlight and the nutrients stirring in the Southern Ocean and grow into prodigious blooms.
被称为浮游植物的流动微生植物，吸收了阳光和南太平洋海水里的养分，长成一团团巨大的水华。 yeeyan
However, phytoplankton still require other nutrients, such as iron, to survive.
但浮游植物还需要其他营养物质如铁才能存活。 yeeyan
In the aftermath of a massive bloom, dead phytoplankton sink to the ocean or lake floor.
在一场大规模水华后，死亡的浮游植物沉入海底或湖底。 yeeyan
In the equatorial upwelling zone, there is very little seasonal change in phytoplankton productivity.
在赤道上升流区，浮游植物的生产力很少有季节性变化。 yeeyan
Individual phytoplankton are tiny, but when they bloom by the billions, the high concentrations of chlorophyll and other light-catching pigments change the way the surface reflects light.
单个的浮游植物是渺小的，但是当它们爆发成数十亿规模的水华后，高浓度的叶绿素以及其他采光颜料改变了表面反射光线的方式。 yeeyan
Killing off phytoplankton would be like removing all grass from land.
杀光浮游植物就和把陆地上的草全拔了一样。 yeeyan
Large blooms of phytoplankton occur in the summer, when strong southwesterly winds blow from the ocean toward land, mixing the water.
当夏季强劲的西南风混合着水气自海洋吹向陆地时，将会发生大范围的浮游植物水华。 yeeyan
Like land plants, phytoplankton have chlorophyll to capture sunlight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy.
浮游植物与陆地植物一样，它们拥有叶绿素来获取阳光，并利用光合作用奖其转化为化学能量。 yeeyan
Many models of ocean chemistry and biology predict that as the ocean surface warms in response to increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases, phytoplankton productivity will decline.
许多海洋化学和生物学模型预测，由于海洋表面变暖来应对大气中温室气体的增加，浮游植物的生产力会因此下降。 yeeyan
Most of the carbon is returned to near- surface waters when phytoplankton are eaten or decompose, but some falls into the ocean depths.
大部分的碳会在浮游植物被食用或者分解的时候返回到近地表水域，但仍有一部分被带进了大洋深处。 yeeyan
Most scientists think that phytoplankton are dormant in the winter and flourish in the spring because an increase of sunlight, warmer temperatures, and abundant nutrients.
大多数科学家认为，由于增加的日照、温暖的温度以及丰富的营养的原因，浮游植物在冬季休眠，而在春天蓬勃发展。 yeeyan
Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.
还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率，包括水温、盐度、水深、风，以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。 yeeyan
Some phytoplankton can fix nitrogen and can grow in areas where nitrate concentrations are low.
一些浮游植物可以通过固氮在硝酸盐含量较低的地区生长。 yeeyan
The North Atlantic Ocean already contains plenty of iron, and these waters experience massive phytoplankton blooms every spring and summer.
北大西洋已经富含铁质，而且这一水域每年春夏都会发生大范围的浮游植物藻华。 yeeyan
The researchers found the most notable phytoplankton declines in waters near the poles and in the tropics, as well as the open ocean.
研究人员发现，在两极附近的水域和热带地区浮游植物的跌幅最为显著，在开阔的海洋也是如此。 yeeyan
The variations in colour are caused by different species and concentrations of phytoplankton.
至于颜色上的变化是由浮游植物的种类和浓度不同所导致的。 yeeyan
They also require trace amounts of iron which limits phytoplankton growth in large areas of the ocean because iron concentrations are very low.
它们还需要微量的铁，由于海洋中铁的含量非常低，限制了浮游植物大面积的生长。 yeeyan
Throughout the winter, the ocean continues to be stirred by winds and storms, and phytoplankton continue to increase in number.
整个冬季，在海洋被狂风暴雨搅得天翻地覆的同时，浮游植物的数量也持续增加。 yeeyan
Phytoplankton, on the other hand, contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis, which gives them a green color.
另一方面，浮游植物体内含有叶绿素，能进行光合作用，因此显绿色。 yeeyan
Phytoplankton can also be the harbingers of death or disease.
浮游植物也可以是死亡或疾病的先兆。 yeeyan
Phytoplankton productivity is the base of the food web, and all life in the sea depends on it.
浮游植物的产量是食物链的基础，海洋中的所有生物都有赖于此。 yeeyan |