释义 |
phys·i·cal·ist 英fɪzɪ'kælɪst美fɪzɪ'kælɪst COCA¹⁶⁷³⁴¹BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺⁸iWeb⁵⁷⁷¹¹ 基本例句 物理主义派¹⁰⁰ Now as it turns out, that's apparently deceptive there are still other alternatives open to the physicalist, but let's come to the other alternative later. 很明显,这是骗人的,物理主义者还发现了,其他的理论,我们晚点再讨论其他理论。163 There are only bodies, though when you've got a functioning body like ours, so the physicalist says, these bodies can do some pretty amazing things. 只有身体,尽管当我们有一个象我们这样的运行的身体,物质主义说,这些身体能做一些非常惊异的事。 yeeyan According to the physicalist view, a person is just a body that can do all of those things: can reflect, can be rational, can communicate, can make plans, can fall in love, can write poetry. 按照物质主义的观点,一个人就是一个身体能做所有的这些事情:能表达,有理性,可以交流,能够制定计划,会堕入爱河,可以写诗。 yeeyan And so, in certain contexts, I'm perfectly comfortable--in my physicalist moods, I am perfectly comfortable--talking about this person's soul. 而且,在某些情况下,依照我这个物理主义者的心情,我感到很惬意,探讨人的灵魂,我也感到很惬意。 youdao And there's the physicalist view, according to which there are no souls. 和物质主义论,按照这个的观点是没有灵魂。 yeeyan As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways. 作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在,肉体的存在有很多个性。163 But on the physicalist view, a person is just a body. 但是在唯物主义观点中,一个人就是一个身体。 yeeyan I believe--I've told you I'm a physicalist-- I believe that what's going to happen is, at the death of my body,that's going to be the end. 我已经告诉你们我是个物理主义者-,我相信真正会发生的是,我的肉体死亡时,一切就终结了。163 In respect of the mind body relation, the position of reductive physicalism is too strong, yet the non reductive physicalism as a physicalist theory is not strong enough. 在心身关系问题上,还原的物理主义太强了,非还原的物理主义作为物理主义似乎又不够强。 cnki It's important-- I think this is the crucial point--that when we say a person is just a body, we don't understand that to mean--the physicalist doesn't mean that as--a person is just any old body. 这很重要——我认为这是一个关键的论点——当我们说一个人就是一个身体时,我们不把它理解为——物理主义者并不意味着——人是任何老的身体。 yeeyan Now, I want to take just a couple of minutes and mention some other puzzles, or at least questions, worth thinking about in terms of the physicalist picture. 现在我想要用一点时间,提一下其他的谜团,或是说从物理主义者角度值得思考的问题。163 So I think it's a very nice attempt to discuss the physicalist alternative to Plato's dualism. 因此我认为这是个好的尝试,讨论与二元论不同的观点。163 Talk about the mind, says the physicalist, is just a way of talking about the body. 物理学家说谈论精神,是谈论肉体的一种方式。163 That seems like the natural proposal for the physicalist to make. 似乎物理主义者很自然会得出。163 That seems, more or less, the right answer from the physicalist point of view, although as we'll see probably later today, we need to refine it somewhat. 这或多或少,是从物理主义者角度得到的正确答案,纵然我们后面还会看到,这个答案是需要完善的。163 We are, as I said, early in the semester when I said I'm a physicalist, I believe that people are just machines, but we're not just any old machine. 我们是,就像我之前说我是物理主义者时,我相信人只是机器,但我们不是旧机器。163 What is it to die, on the physicalist view? 在物理学者的角度上,什么才是死亡?163 When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like. 当我试图让你们理解,物理学家怎样思考精神,我用了电脑,和机器人的例子。163 |